Winnipeg Free Press

Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - August 15, 1904, Winnipeg, Manitoba 4 a t pc raw Silt continued from is. And approximately thirty torpedo boats. According to this there. Were in Lupe of Battle some ships previously reported destroyed. This elves an indication of naval Force which Admiral Togo Baa hitherto con vre around her. The command of the Squadron devolved upon rear adm Al Prince of Klimsky and the command of the czarevich upon the second in command. After Nightfall the unable to follow the Squadron and losing sight of it took a southerly direction in order to attempt to reach Vlad Vostock under her own steam. She was attacked by torpedo boats during the night and at. Dawn was in the Vicinity of shantung., the officer commanding the Squadron mined and determined the except of the damage to the czarevich concluded that she could not make Vlad to Stock and allowed her Captain to proceed to Kalko Chou for repairs those killed included rear Admir Al Withoft. Navigating Flag Lieut. Arar Leff. Negating Lieut. Drakul Aho vetch. Those slightly wounded included myself and eight others. A num Ber of sailors were killed and wounded but just How Many has not yet been ascertained. I arrived at. Klao nine o clock in the evening and found thei e the Cruiser Novalk and the torpedo boat Bess Huml. I am Happy to Bear witness to your majesty to the bravery of the officers and men during the desperate enc Oun damage to fleeing Fleet russian battleships of Che Foo hear Many evidences of terrible fight. Che Foo aug. Associated press correspondent at Tsung Chou that the russian battleship czarevich received terrible punish ment in the flight Oft Shantung pro Montory on August 10. The flight lasted from noon until evening. The czarevich bore the Brunt of the fight ing until 4 o clock in the. Afternoon when Admiral Withoft was hit by a Shell which blew his body to pieces Only one of his legs being found after the explosion. Four officers standing near him were also killed. Altogether the czarevich lost in men killed and 43 men wounded. At 4 o clock in the afternoon of August 11, a destroyer badly damaged steamed slowly into Tsung Chou. Seven hours later Tow Cruiser Novik slightly injured entered port. No dead were on Board either vessel. They took Coal and departed at 3 o clock on the morning of August -12. The battleship czarevich arrived at Tsung Chou on the night of August 11, steaming at the rate of four knots an hour and burning immense quantities of Coal to make even that Speed. Her rudder Shaft was broken one gun was disabled life boats had been lost her masts were badly Bent her funnels were riddled and her Bridge had been twisted out of the projectile holes above the water line were covered with make shift stoppers of Wood. The same night. August 11. One Tor Pedo boat destroyer and the Cruiser Askold. With five of her Crew Daad. And 12 wounded attempted to entertains Chou. But were kept out by a japanese whereupon they proceeded to woo Sung. The officers of the czarevich Are of the opinion that the japanese vessels undoubtedly suffered severely in the fighting As the Pursuit of the care Vitch was maintained for a Short time Only. The Decka of the russian Battle ship were Slippery with the men on Board were almost dead As a result of the concussions of the firing. Several japanese cruisers Are now reported to be at present Oft Shan Tung Promontory near the scene of the fighting while destroyers on scouting duty Are watching the Mouth of Tsung Chou Harbor. The German warships at Tsung Chou to night Are the Fuerst Bis Marck. Gear. Hansa and Hertha the gunboats Luchs. And Tiger and two torpedo boat destroyers. They control the Harbor exit absolutely. Gloom at St. Petersburg. Czarevich Captain s official report mortality of officers. St. Petersburg. Auga since the beginning of the Japan Anil Russia has anything so obviously affected russian spirits As the gradual revelation of the extent of the port Arthur Squadron a reverse. The details of rear Admiral wet Hoft s fatal sortie Are not known to the general Public even at this hour. Receipt of the report of capt. Mat ouse vetch gradually permeated official Cir cles in the course of the Day. And the Captain s statement issued late to night in the form of an official re port. Capt Mato Usevitch makes c car that tha port Arthur Squadron fought what waa probably the greatest Battle of ironclads since steel replaced Wood in naval construction. The Effort of the russians to flight their Way through the japanese would probably have been successful had it not been for the disaster to the battleship care Vitch which compelled the Squadron to flight a second in the dispersal of the russian Fleet in attic darkness. The associated press learns that the 1 awful mortality among the officers of the czarevich which waa merely stated in the official report is due to it he fact that Withoft and Roost of his officers were gathered on Bridge during the action in order to it an example to and encourage the men. Instead of remaining in comparative safety in the Protection of the conning Tower. A japanese Shell burst beneath Bridge wrecking that part of tha ship and killing or wounding every officer there about. Important of capt. Matsu Revl ten s despatch aside from its grimly Brief account of the Battle is the detailed statement of the make up of. Rear Admiral Togo s Fleet which consisted of six Battle ships eleven cruisers of various class aug. Following Are the sustained the Jap anese in the action of aug. 10 on Board the battleship Togo s flagship. 4 officers and 29 men killed and 4 officers and 29 men severely wounded. The Yakumo had1 one officer and 49 men killed and 1 officer v and 11 to non Chi Ness Hon had 7 officers and 19 men killed and 2 officers and 9, men wounded. The Kaluga had 2 officers and 15 men wounded f the torpedo destroyer Sagl Rhad killed torpedo boat no. 38 had de. Men killed and 8 wound plated the. German cruisers Fuerst Bismarck and Hansa cleared a Soraci Loru. It is believed they will Al How the departure of the ships., it is now reported that Admiral mean Eltoh Haa died of in an Hospital. Two officers and eight sailors All seriously injured present in an Hospital. The rumours current Here of fighting at Tsung Chou Are not believed As the latest from there make no men Tion thereof. German Cruiser thetis Tsung Chou hastily to Day left ital Ian warship left the destinations of these two vessels. Are. Unknown. Admiral Togo is said to be with the main portion of the japanese which has gone towards Shanghai. Tulsi portion of the Fleet includes All the battleships. The whereabouts of russian cruisers pallada and Novalk Are hot know n Here. U is be that. If these vessels. Are still afloat they will undoubtedly Endeavor to connect with the Vlad Vostock Squadron. A cipher Telegram received from Osaka Japan confirms previous value torpedo1 Craft vindicated. St. Petersburg aug. A russian account of the last naval Battle Between the japanese and. The russian Fleet indicates that the Jap anese torpedo boats sustained their previous reputation for daring by making an United states Cincinnati yesterday morning and told Hurri he had been ordered by the com Oriander port Arthur to bring vice mistress and general Stoessel p Vlf and daughter and five engineers to Che Foo they left port Arthur by night and took an indirect route to had intended to return next night to port Arthur the says the ears Are russian princes in fortress. St bourse Gazette has received the following front its Llroy Yang correspondent twelve japanese regiments have left in the direction of port Arthur it in stated on trustworthy author by that Mikado has ordered that port Arthur must be taken at any coat even if it necessitates the suspension of operations in Manchuria and it is quite possible that the main japanese Force will proceed to p6rt Arthur within a few.days., rain investing army reinforced. St. Petersburg aug. Despatch from Mukden states that the japanese port Arthur army has been largely reinforced and has taken up position in two Large bodies one on the Heights Between lung Wung Tao and Pigeon Bay and the other on the Hills near Louisa Bay. Runs have also been placed on the Heights East of Wolf Hills. Gro Over still at Shanghai. Shanghai August 48 hours granted the russian torpedo boat destroyer g Lozover. Expired at 2 o clock this evening. At that hour she had not disarmed the total. Of Shanghai has repeated Hafl demand that the vessel leave or disarm. The wounded men from the russian Cruiser Askold were brought to the Shanghai municipal Hospital to Day. The Hospital ship mongol which left port Arthur August 10. With women and cell ten on Board has not been spoken. Steamer gaelic has sighted the russian Cruiser Novalk Between Shanghai and Nagasaki proceeding South. Russians examine British Plymouth. Eng., aug. Steamer Oceana. From Tjom Oay re ports that a russian Orul ser stopped and examined the British Steamer Goor Kha. On August 11, near Sagres. She was then allowed to proceed. Authoritatively Che Foo aug. Reports that the Cruiser Rurik was sunk in the gag cent with the japanese Fleet in the Strait of Corea. And that two other russian warships escaped has been authoritatively confirmed. Armistice at port Arthur. Che Foo aug. Chinese junk just arrived reports that the Rua fans and japanese at port Arthur on August 8, agreed to a Short armistice on August 12. Kiil Sien turned Turtle at is washing a v witnessed Accident. Perms by Tye a launch on Ifie Potomac flyer. Oft. Dur ing the annual Potomac fit Atta to Dajour others on tha All Tco Itutti who at Mckee port. From thai City., the dead a. 33 years j. Herbert k years old tailor John Waldman. Jr., i Roan about 25 years old an of Navy Lulu min Bertha at flier. Moore. Launch Vaa he Creiton 6wned by cart and Wagner. Ijuin ing race launch got in a air of the Elbut oozed. Shelli. And Ita troth such that. Oft Cella reprimanded Iti and ordered them out of Way. Iwas Home Etc Estment at tar. The but Mil calculated it coun and mrs Kane thantrong undertow caused by a Mill race for a Rno Manl and a the to Ond Side turn cd Turtle. Only a Faw of the thousand of that lined the Shore wit noised that Accident. Tho police immediately let to work to recover bodice. Many of including Oft i c lain of la tract government profiled Agunat the continuance of the in of the the Oft Calalb in charts declined to. The port. Caylus that it inexpedient be cause people hid come on from other Clylea to take part and that the regatta waa the Roult of Long Laid in which Many out Ilde int Ereita were concerned. V.-. Care rank for the competing Crews a they paid the ice tie of the and the thrill and deafening of Anft continued while the Bod Lei of the us fortunate Vic Tami grappled for. Dragged into View and sent to the police ton. A Liberal British Blu Yribia display highly for England. Was is i Brandon. . A a reminds Roe of was the common re Mark of visitors to the fruit exhibit of the British Columbia government at Brandon s big far not alone by peo ple of Eastern remark made old country people who Hart not seen1 fruit growing since the y left their former Homes j and people from Southern Middle stages now doric let a in the great Canadian West joined in words of appreciation As they a mired the handsome Elsp Lcy of fresh fruits in crates baskets and boxes flanked by bottles of preserved Fruita and surmounted by framed pictures of Orchard and in the Paci fic province. Popular As the exhibit was in Winnipeg it lost none of its popularity when it was displaced in the handsome building erected to the Dominion government on the bran Don exhibition grounds. There were Many people who had seen the fruit displayed it Winnipeg and they brought their friends to see it at bran Don too. The British Colum Bia fruit wus the common remark As the familiar ones introduced their friends. White the nest week of the Winnipeg fair was marked by the exhibit of a Large Quantity of the or late varieties of Sweet cd none of which were available f Arrles r Tho Brandon fair the season Hac pro Gressed too. The. Fresh fruit i Dis played last week at the big fair de by the fact that n rather gain better selection of apples and plums 6f the Early varieties Early yellow transparent and to Astrakhan were much better matured and a number of boxes of were also received. In plums the peach Plum and the tragedy prune two of the Early ties in . Were liberally some crates of the Large cult blackberries were also shown. Late cherries of the Olivet Nouvelle Royal and Morello varieties Wei Mast popular. These Are Leas fluently received As far East As Don and a ready Market would be found for almost unlimited quantities. Or. R. M. Palmer the commie Iloner representing Tho government of the e red mrle ent cd. Rated the e the fre bran Brit ish Columbia was delighted with the results of the exhibit at Brand m. As he had been at Winnipeg. For a num Ber of years As freight rates commas Eloner. He has had Especial interest in building up the Trade with Manitoba in British Columbia fruit products. Nou he feels that with Good fruit Well packed and shipped there is a big future for the Industry As the Market is Here ready for the Supply. The handsome and much admired bottled samples of fruit have been taken Hack to win Peg by or. Palmer who Wylli Thea week repack them and ship them to England for display. He will then leave for Victoria. A Guywn Field and fruit crops injured two deaths and Many fires. Toront6, aug. Severe electric storm followed by heavy Hall swept Over Toronto and Western Ontario on saturday afternoon. Considerable damage was done to crops and fruit and a Large number of barns were struck by lightning and burned. At Warnock mrs. Alex. Bruce 72 years old was struck and killed while in her bedroom. At Cayuga mrs. Edward Cou Alna wan struck and killed while rocking her baby in her Home. The child escaped unharmed. The following barns were burned by lightning John Hopkins Cooksville. Lost barn and threshing outfit. Loss Clarke East of Woodstock Bari and Twenty tons of Hay Nve Hundred bushels of Grain Robt. Reid barn and crop near Brampton Angus Mccallum s barn fifty loads of Hay implements and pigs logs Louise nto Holls. Two barns Pear St. Thomas crops and implements. Thos. Talent s barn near Guelph with crops w. H7 pople near Clu Elph barn and Samuel Mays near Guelph. Barn. Estate of John kit Chang near Guelph new barn and other outbuildings with Hay fall wheat and other crops. Stopped. Aug. Storm caused considerable inconvenience City yesterday through Power being Oft the Street railway system. Hamil ton Dundas and radial railway lines for nearly four hours. Trouble was due to destruction of Power House i at Beamsville. Which was struck by lightning and burned. Death at Moose jaw London aug. Northeast. Ark the. Liberals have won an Toner election Victory. The seat was consistently Liberal until 1w1, when it waa won by i the unionists by sir William Henry rattle in. Who has just Dlud. The polling resulted in the election of pro. Boat Floday. Liberal who received against for or. Louch. Unionists candidate and for or. Representing the labor party. Of i were the fee candidates in the Bye election of 1901 when sir Tyni. Rattigan conservative polled Cecil harms Worth. Liberal and r. A mule la Bor candidate. votes. Visits senator Edwards. Aug. The prime minister has gone to senator. Edwards Home at on the Ottawa River to spend week s end. Popular Church organist passes away a 8. Railway men see the wheat Moose jaw. Assa., aug. 13. Miss Edith b. Herring for Many years organist of the methodist Church this died. At the of Alder Jan Sharpe this weak. The remains to Belfour Stalhe ont for Walter e. Seaborn barrister was married by Wells Johnson on thursday to Bias Esther Kent All of Moose jaw. A. H. Carroll general attorney of the Burlington and Quinoy Railroad with a special party arrived at Moose r jaw Early this evening in his private Pullman Sunbeam. They left for St. Paul while stopping Over Here the party took a drive wheat Fields. Never disappoints tender feet and makes walking easy 18 powders 25 cents. m m m m m m m m m m m t m m m Robinson main the Home furnishing a genuine English body Brussels carpet is foundation of a Well furnished room. The Curta come next and have much to Iio with the beam. Of. Us inn. Appearance of any room. Ine savings Between t Day s prices arid the prices that take effect on tues morning Are equivalent to a 331-3 per cent. In your income. Shop Early. Brussels carpet for 85c English body Brussels carpet 27 inches or Borders t j. Match. A Choice Range of conventional designs and sur color combinations suitable for dining rooms drawing r libraries bedrooms and Halls. Reg. Price per Yard tuesday. Oil cloth at 25c cd. A new shipment of Canadian oilcloth just arrived very pretty Floral Best we Ever had. Selling special at per. Square Yard English linoleum for 39c 100 Yards English linoleum 4 Yards wide. A extra heavy Quality Light ground with Green arid red Block pattern. Regular 60o. Tuesday bargains in Madras Muslin Al gutted Madras curtain mus Lin. For1 Arch draperies also used with Idee. Curtains All in two color effects Black Green red. Yellow Blue Rose Pule Blue. Etc. Regular t5c and 85c Yard. Tuesday 50c. Regular 11.25 Yard. Tuesday lace curtains reduced 20 pair Irish Point gains some slightly soiled. Is How up Mark tit Day j8.60 for h75 7.00 for h25 ism for. Bobbi net curtains 50 Yards net. Imitation natto Shurj fled Edge and insertion White 30 inches wide. 25c Yard. Tuesday Brussels rugs seven Only. bordered floor runs. So Light red colouring pretty Blue and Anpo terns All our own importation Reg. And tuesday m m m in i Couver w. F. M. A Sik j or Waugh Dan Tartu Komi. Fort j h. In a. Krit i 1 i Torony Jorja of my. Richard Waugh in her or my. P. Death of mrs. Richard Waugh in her 17 i year after a lingering a Richard Waugh. Of the Northwest Farmer was bereaved saturday by the death of his wife Janet Deans who died after a lingering illness extend ing Over Nve years caused by paralysis at 7 o clock saturday. Mrs. Waugh will be remembered by Many of the older residents of Winnipeg us be ing a consistent Church to Ruhr and a warm Friend of Tho children s Home. Deceased was in her 72d yer and had been married 45 years. One loaves to mourn her a husband four Bonn and two daughters who Are All of Winnipeg with the exception of Ono daughter. Mrs. Ritchie who lives in Edinburgh. The inter Wil will take place at St. John s to any at p. M. The surviving children of the late mrs. Waugh Are James Madge wife of f. W. Tilt Chile. Edinburgh Wil Liam a Farmer it Bird s Hill r. D., manager of Tho Haslam co. Jessie wife of or. T. G. Mathers j. C., Man Ager of the commercial Union. Mrs. H. F. Tracey 137 Rupert Street. The a new for Lotny of the death of her Mother mrs. John Suther land Kingston. Ont. Deceased lady leaves a Largo Circle of friends to mourn her Loes. Deceased four years ago made a trip to Winnipeg. Sir. And mrs. Rtobert Mccartney of Little Street mourn the of their infant aged three months. The funeral will take place thai afternoon at 2 o clock from Clark Bros. Hughes undertaking rooms to Elmwood cemetery. Is Mann Rapollo a Toon a. J. _ 1 Cump Tell Putton. J n j r. Jar Van. Vil it. J p b he j to til Caco r. J. Wam Iii. D7 e. Fort Willlim. J n Tutt. Innit Ila Rhier. . N to u Tatj i Montrony. T k wife. Cranbrook j y. Iju Emir. J. Al nor it. Paul d incan. Adj ahls. T o ii. Ballon. N r fat Ilynne Cipolli j. F Rin m. Campbell Ixia inn. .1 m Var in. To j. Ii. Macula. Or Knecht. Mortorf n . E. F. Tohn firn. Of r i ii. . B. H o. H. Per Naii. I1 , i Pirah ick. . K and children. K or i Orant , r 1 a. Newton. Ill a. H. 7iorti strand s. 1 Rywin. O. Bloc Wool. Ott fiut. y it cobra t. Won or. H Fra Nelfo t. A. N i w. E. Allan. John 11. N w. Krunk Pulli for. J in w lot c. V. Burro Illif. My Jovit fair t puck Vacarr. U fam Alois Lyu Linler. J Lite m. Norton. To ton 111 c. W. Yarr. I a cart Claypool. Llomar Viniti t a. Melzl mor v n or. And mrs. J. Land. Of St. Charlei mourn lots of their daughter Agnes i cd ill months. The funeral will take place to Day at St. Charlen. Frank Dave Down. In. Of Man Tonac. Died Yenter Doy in Winnipeg of appendicitis. Term body will be to a lilt on a for burial to Day. Katherine h. Oreen. Relict of the late a. Qreen. Who for held the Poillon of for and Norway at the family residence in Cruchon Street Yei Tendoy of Bronchi ten and heart trouble. Green came from with Yeara Aso. And Lance Hla death is atty five months yesterday. Gnu Lually failed in health. The funeral will take place to Morrow afternoon it o clock to St. Mary a Church and from there to the family plot at by. Boniface cemetery. Many of of ores k. Will regret to learn of his sudden and unexpected at the family residence. Curt on saturday even apr. The Yjih Dee Essed had come Home and feel lip in the of spirits when shout to take his he collapsed and before scarcely anything could be done Mircu bed to a Shock of apoplexy. His death us All the More painful because of the. Fuel that mrs. Nevil was away that afternoon at Winnipeg and dirt nov know of his death until her arrival in the City again. it the one of m years. To it mourn his loss n sorrow in widow six sons and four daughters nil of this City. Since his arrival in Winnipeg. Sixteen he Haa been in civic employ. And was Well known ended. The funeral takes place from the family Midence. To Elm Ewd cemetery to Day at 2 . _ _ at the City hotels. R. Anderson. Mew Tuter. Tatterford. Ont miss Gray. Hamilton. Ont c. S Doug rats. A. Jul Klinl j b. Russell. Trover. O Baker. By. Paul o. M. Barnett. Nuff Ajo w. B. Cameron c. Crosby. Minne Apolis. Com Mermal a. Hamilton. Montreal d. Mccabe. Tork a. W. Ullrey. St. Paul flt Arbuck John Olenn. Kee wetly if. J. Beu Boro. Chogo w. Blu offer. Minneapolis mrs. T. Nelson Hart Vlf. Haj lock Minn 6. J. Novoson. Owen bound a. J. Hunter. R. Fortwangler. To Ron Tot m. Mcgowan. Superior c. Roberts. Montreal. Wynn per a. Lumsden. Toronto John Walls. Balmoral j. I Wale Toronto o. A. Echa Effen Sedalla. To w. Camphell cart d. La Niviere. Montreal f. A. Viii in. Brookdale a. Ant wife. Olad Stone b. Riley and wife. J. Hutcheson. Chi a. A. M. Clifford. B. Bronte and wife. China . Belleville t. W. Taylor. Bur Linkton Onu a. Orl Sty t. A. Edmonton a. O. Brandon. A of Bontu. Ill p. Jansen. re. H. Parki. New York f. H. In Oskalns. Toronto m. Weltch. Oak like a. J. Rosthern june Roj Era. A ouch Bend w. O. F. Clarkson and wife. Miss Perry. A. Clarkson. Toronto c. M. Nickel Montreal o. Raymond. Washington j. M. Montreal a. W. Maddyson. Dounton City e. Ctr Ter. Indianapolis j. O Connell. Re Llano w. Gourlay and wife. Chlap f. Malt Van. Montreal a. W. Or Ortii Mew Case John if. Murch Nas. Alma. Mich. Bruns Wlch a. Bates Saskatoon. J. Her on Relna p. A. Allen. Vancouver d. Dat. Works o. H. Botu Prince Albert in r o atm. 8 Stltt w. M. J. W. Plowman. Russell f. Brown. Moose jaw t. W. Griffith. Can Mont n. Roland t. W. Dener. Wife. Chicago o. Rahimi. B. Best Palm Ion t. K. Lamb. Flt Kirk h. Ertckson. Minneapolis d. Mai Otu and i. J. River to m. Ward. Rothwell m. Brandon a j. Johnston. Toronto a. Osl Bracht Paisley d. Pritchard. Holmfield b. Jan a Bath Fite m. Bell. Al Bart. Clarendon Georte pm. J. Paltu. . By airs. W. O Neill. O. Brooks. F. Bloomington. La. O. K. Kistner. Morris h. E. Lazanis. J. B. Eager. Toronto w. B. Hull. Walkerr Lle d. Saw Lork. W. A. London Xiv. M. In ton i Cowan. Of Mnick. Toronto. B. J. Walker. Windsor r. W. To Ronto d 8. Cluff. Woodstock j. Or Worton t t Vuk. J. Herres. Montreal w. Phil. To Znuj t. O. Davis. C k Bates. Toronto w. A. A Sci mras mr.7 a London a. Murphr j j. A. Christie. Van Souve t. Montreal. O. Sully. La s. Hinds Portl Ste la Prittie j. W. A Jan. A w. Manna polls Hugh la Prairie a. French John Hill res Hill. Hall. Dashwood a a River w. Castle Van favorite easily lands it at Harlen and St. Louis. F 1 s Saratoga. Para Topa Derby Tho stake a inc u Tine the Krene Coil Ruish. Tanya. to beet of Field in the Elre. Who in ado in. L hot shot nettle a them s Ter captured the june had Silhi difficult in l a for tha place. Adf flu without Effort. Gay Iky my huh fifth a. For Alden up but Wai p la a gun be Mont. Or. Wood. The sixth of n at Chicago. Iii. Aur. A Oik Park Hefu Idlia at Harfin Urark results at it. It. Oulu to. Auk i won a put of link the Rifle i. S. M. Asho Tatios the score of Al Rifle association ranges on owing to had Yukht. And we Lam played hew fans and the Corea b ii. M. A. M. Blackburn. E. H. Harrlson. B. J. Carter. W. N. White p. Hyzy. J. Jones f. Paterson. Wife of leu Lenin got roof approving r famous family. Victoria ., aug. De lob Lyniere. Wife of Gustave Joly de lot Lyniere. Governor of Hail let ing at the Point of death ment House the attendant jew of reluctantly admitting that longer any Hope of her re was the victim of itt Somo weeks ago. And rallied once or twice her now so pronounced Lut she cannot outlive the in the West and in lot Lalere is ecu j j Gard. She is Tho ant of one of the most Les of old cancer cancer if you know of from cancer or Stamps for a Booklet Ita cause and cure. Jury. Bowmanville Dot Kos paper ;