Winnipeg Free Press

Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - August 9, 1963, Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg free press Friday August 9, 1963 Umili Hirami Iii sen. Jackson frets about seven a ban treaty assumptions i by Walter i Washington special Between the first step the partial test ban and 1 any significant second step there is a great difference. The nuclear agreement could be made and indeed had to be made Between Moscow and Washington the Only two full fledged nuclear Powers in the world. But any significant second step is bound to Deal with some Concrete issues which affect immediately and directly other countries none of them at least Genu Ine nuclear Powers but most of them particularly France and idles Germany having great political Power. Or. Harriman and or. Khrushchev could negotiate a i nuclear test ban and neither China nor France could inter pose a veto. But when or 1 Rusk and lord Home Deal with second Steps be it a non aggression pact Berlin 1 Security arrangements in Cen 1 trial Europe they can go no further than the French and West germans will allow them to go. By the same Token 1 or. Khrushchev can do Little about Laos Viet Nam Korea or India because in Eastern Asia it is red China and not the soviet Union which is the dominant Power. Visible opponents it May be. Therefore that the most useful thing that could be done in this Moscow conference of foreign minis Averell Harriman negotiated treaty ters would be to seek a Thor Ough Mutual understanding of the problem of agreements which include the two coalitions. The fact of the matter is that the United states and great Britain that is to say the Anglo saxons can make no decisions for the european continent and that the soviet Union can make none for Eastern Asia. In regard to the treaty which has been signed there Are clearly visible opponents the red chinese there Are visible abstainers notably Gen. De Gaulle and there is a . Group its size As yet undefined which hates to vote j for the treaty and would much rather if it could vote against it. The chinese Are fiercely opposed to any soviet agree ment with the United states. They hate especially the test ban which goes such a Long Way towards eliminating Clear weapons in the cold War. The Gaul is line on the other hand is very different from that of the chinese. The general does not object to an agreement with the soviet Union. On the contrary he. Looks Forward to one. His Point is that the agreement should not be negotiated by the Anglo saxons with mos cow but when France is sufficiently armed or. Pearson is handling his Job As prime minister. I 1 Here is the question i do you approve or disapprove of the Way John i i Diefenbaker is handling his Job As Leader of the oppo i sit Ion i approve disapprove undecided i National. 42 22 36 i i 45 20 35 1 Ontario 40 22 38 i West. 44 22 34 i in the maritime there is a much closer ratio Between i approval and disapproval for. Diefenbaker s approval however is slightly higher than the critical attitude. F 1 worm copyright resented 1 what of education though it is compulsory according to statistics Only 10 per cent of toe population is literate and a recent Survey placed the school population at Only Chil Dren. In face of these facts it is easy to see Why for instance with Nei irly five times the popu lation of Haiti Canada has an animal budget 13 times the size. It also explains Why the coun try politically is still groping. So far the of Haiti do not know what Ai state said or. Wroniak. They want help but first we must set up Laws an administrative framework and train personnel to carry out desire to please but there Are aspects of Hai Tian life which Are potentially valuable i haitians for instance have a natural desire to please. It is True of course that this leads to incongruities such As the in corporation of certain Christian beliefs into tribal voodoo rites. By Day villagers say they Are Christian and take part in Church activities by night they return to voodoo recalled or. Wroniak. But the negroes do not re sent 72 Dif Ferent protestant missionaries registered with or. Wroniak during his two year stay they simply Are not ready nor Are they inclined to give up their tribal and this leads to a very healthy nationalism. Signs of such National senti ment Are hard to miss. At eight o clock each morning National flags Are raised in port a Prince and a band plays the National Anthem in the National Palace Square. Cars within earshot of the band must Stop and All men must get out and stand at or. Wroniak. If they Don to guardsmen order them out of the car they Are searched and punishment might result. Hand in hand with the desire to p lease haitians Trust trustful Niess. Merchants for in stance say tomorrow Tomor ii the customer has t the for goods. Also a deep self awareness pervades this country in spite of the brutal dictatorship of Papaj Doc Duvalier and his terrorist gang of. Tonton a routes. In View of All these features or. Wroniak emphasized the need for patience and Moder-1 action in dealing with Haiti s difficulties it is easy for us to condemn we As Cana must not judge but must understand. We must strengthen the positives in haitian society and try Over a Long period of time to change the Nega in Aid Back stopping or. Wroniak s advice on policies and projects Are the agencies of the United nations. So far this world organization has spent several million dollars in support of its technical advisors in Haiti its chief contribution being to Ward a Tri Partite malaria control program in co operation with tile governments of Haiti and the United states. What of the future undoubtedly continued political unrest and More guerrilla warfare with her unfriendly sister state the dominican Republic with which she shares the Island of hispanola. But in time per haps political maturity and so Cial Progress As Well. What is the first step toward this goal in or. Wroniak s words there must be col lateral economic and social pro Gress in Haiti. This is a Static problem it will be two perhaps three generations be fore it is solved. He continued the haitian people have a desire a self awareness of their needs. 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