Winnipeg Free Press

Tuesday, May 08, 1973

Issue date: Tuesday, May 8, 1973
Pages available: 101
Previous edition: Monday, May 7, 1973

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  • Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba
  • Pages available: 101
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Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - May 8, 1973, Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg free press tuesday May 8, 1973 China at mercy of nature by Robert s. Elegant Hong Kong special tpns1 sometimes the Good Earth is kind to about 750 million chinese and sometimes it is very cruel. All last year and so Lar this year nature has been cruel. Behind the Glamor of China s new great Power role and creditable if limited accomplishments in in d t r y still lies the country s fundamental prob Lem. A backward agricultural base peking acknowledges has hardly advanced in two decades and is barely adequate to feed the country s enormous Popula Tion. Since China is still i ally an agricultural society the entire economic Structure is at the mercy of nature. The political Struc Ture is also vulnerable. Bad floods droughts or plagues of insects can destroy the painstaking a n d arduous work of years. During the past year China has imported close to six million tons of Staple trains at a Cost of Mil lion to provide a Reserve for emergencies created by severe shortfalls of agricultural production. Because China s general exports Are limited foreign Exchange is scarce. The fact that much foreign Exchange is allocated for those essential Pur chases demonstrates How serious peking considers the problem. Further evidence of hip Gravity of this situation has appeared. China has consistently earned about s2so million a year by Export los foodstuffs including both scientist wants to face accusers by Dennis Johnson the guardian professor William Shockley Hie Nobel prizewinner who has been denied an honorary degree at Leeds University because of his views on human genetics has asked for an invitation to face his accusers in Leeds and state his Case in Public. The professor who is the in Ventor of the transistor and a corned is whether he has Ever advocated such a policy or whether he has simply pointed out that it is something which society May have to consider. He has told lord Boyle that the court erred in attributing to him advocacy of implementation of this is clearly an important Issue and although the univer sity is extremely unlikely to i scientist of world i at la is slash ule Lucs is going to great lengths Elf a honorary degree it understood that the door has not been closed on the ability of inviting or. Shockley i . Id remove what he evidently re cards As not Only a slur on his own academic standing but also an attack on the Freedom to Al some future Date of scientists to pursue their to is obvious from one of his calling. Letters to the vice Chancellor he Lias released to the press i that he was hoping to get his in Britain and lie . The text Opportunity in time to reverse of two letters he Lias sent to court s decision. Grains and animal products. To Hong Kong. It has been revealed thai prices of those goods which already have risen sharply during the past year will Rise again grains by about to per cent and general food stuffs by 10 per cent. Specialists feel the in crease amid general world inflation has two purposes to acquire More foreign Exchange. Possibly to Cut Down on food exports to Hong Kong in order to conserve China s own stocks. Offer to Sadat revealed Tel Aviv Fleuter israeli prime minister Golda Meir has said she recently approached egyptian president Anwar Sadat through an unnamed envoy on the possibility of secret peace talks but has received no reply. The Premier disclosed this in a television interview Tori screening sunday night on the occasion of Israel s 25th anniversary. We sent a foreign Friend As emissary and we proposed secret talks Between our representatives and a representative to be appointed by the pros it Nave a Cei cd no reply to our Initia. Vice Chancellor of Leeds University lord Boyle. He quotes to lord Boyle a saying of her Bert Spencer " file profoundest he has issued a statement he made to a colloquium at Stan Ford University in january in which he makes Clear his belief of All infidelities is the fear Lylial i hat although Here diary tac tile truth will be in february the Leeds University court withdrew its offer to Confer on or. Shockley the importance. Honorary degree of doctor of sciences at a ceremony on May in the professor when holds Ihn Tia ii of engineering science Ai University California. Ins released the text of the Lerse one sentence letter he received from lord Boyle "1 am charged to inform you that at a meeting of the court the University held on Feiru Xot and from the list of those to be by the tors Are excluded from studies of social problems in United Stales they May be of great ii in running for Art Grants eleven 51 a n i i. O h a n s Are among 1s9 successful artists in j the Canada Council s annual Grants Worth up to Ive. I conclude that Sadat is not interested in mrs. Meir said she has been waiting for a number of months to hear some sort of response to these approaches but All that has come Forth has been she added. Meanwhile in a newspaper interview sunday mrs. Meir said Sadat knows Egypt has no Hope of winning any kind of Vic tory through War. A violation of the ceasefire by the egyptians is not Only illogical for the egyptians hut i Karat also knows it is not Logi j Cal and thai he has no Hope of 1 achieving a n y t h i n through i War. Hie result Iii Only i casualties m a i n 1 y of Egypt i she told the Trade Union daily Davar. Despite occasional irrational aberrations the communist regime has striven mightily and rationally to increase the production of food crops livestock and Industrial crops like Cotton. It has also insured that available food is fairly equitably distributed insofar As an overburdened transportation system can move foodstuffs from areas of relative plenty to deficiency areas. The absence of any really effective irrigation system Means that the chinese still expend much of their Energy fighting nature. Still Aboul 70 per caul i cultural the chinese econ omy lacks sufficient farm machinery fertilizer and pesticides. That vulnerability to a lure and those deficiencies create a vicious Cycle Asri culture is the Only major source of capital. Agriculture s generally poor Condi Tion Means that China can not accumulate sufficient capital to build up ils Industry rapidly. When Agri culture falters Industry cannot expand sufficiently to provide the irrigation works farm machinery and chemicals agriculture so badly needs. Agriculture therefore falters even More. Red Flag the ideological journey of the regime has confirmed officially what observers have know for some Lime. The year 1372 was marred by natural disasters that resulted in significant drop in agricultural production. Lack of fundamental change in agriculture in the 23 years they have ruled China is probably the single greatest disappointment the communists have suffered. It is in part their own fault for the Farmers have been subjected to periodic disruption of their Way of life and work through such major upheavals As tile great proletarian cultural revolution 1965-1969 and t h e great leap Forward As Well Asmi Nicro us minor Cam a re Csc is n Jain apparent. Agricultural fail ures Breed new which in turn disrupt Zigri culture. Sex Premier s attack gets quiet response by David Tonii Athens special owns flip april 23 Issue of the Jalc circulation this year. Has reportedly Cost it consider or. Karamanlis who has in cd in Paris since his docs defeat has Long repro almost present govern their usual Price while photo copies were still passing from hand . Lowed by the armed forces. Only one other greek-Ian-1 stage newspaper the Provin Cial Thessaloniki had dared to print the Call for the return of the exiled King Constantino Transfer of Power to a Strong and experienced government and Blunt criticism of the present military backed regime made by former Premier Civ so airline Karamanlis ill his first cited. The . Sees Only two major statement for years. I acceptable alternatives to the to the rest of the papers Ihei present situation a shake out Man who led Greece s longest of the regime and most stable government members being scapegoats Foi i sealed the most serious political Seiil. He is tile Central Leader s right Wing and if nol actually Fol the Centre and even Many communists would now accept an interim government under him As the Only solution to the present impasse. He rates credibility not least because he is of the present Groci k rulers. Many people feel that. Or. The head of the state depart Karamanlis would have done nent s greek desk Lias since belter if Liu had offered a More Jeen in Athens but any major specific program for the future change would have to be initial Junul if he had not linked i linage id at higher level and even re with the return of the King cent developments Here May unless there is More to come not yet have caused the Nixon land it will have to come soon administration which has too i it will have proved almost Many problems elsewhere to unnecessary for the authorities liked in majority Washington of greeks and the however mistakenly believes that this is where their country s Fate is de wish to alter a situation which secures it a peaceful Home Jort for the . Sixth Fleet. Did thus even if the Piave the Power to to have awakened the sleeping Beauty of the 1969 press Law to confiscate issues of Grad uni Thessaloniki and the English Ite fore i ans Uags daily Athens news any change today must to Ellase Uler polishers. From the greeks. Initially thei ending of or. Karamanlis a Long silence was interpreted As j meaning that he had ensured firm backing something he apparently failed to obtain in 1du9 before tic appealed fruit Lessly to the greek officers. But All those who had Long hailed or. Karamanlis spent last week waiting for others to Start the Ball rolling. With the coming of this Century scarcely inadequacies and a govern there was silence in All the Edi Ament under or. Karamanlis. Trial columns even in those of but visiting Capitol Hill re a the weekend the greek easter the supposedly Independent gently i found no evidence that i the cities empties and the cof press whose seeming . Had any immediate in fee House and Salon gossip sub Vience to the regime s wishes j Tendon of stopping its support 1 sided. The decision followed a meet ing Between or. Shockley and lord Boyle in London at which the professor s views on the implications of genetic differences among different races was Dis year s work or study. T h e successful candidates were chosen from 802 applicants on Ibe of 12 juries of experts in the Sale prices cussed. Subsequently the court different arts forms agreed that the professor had Hie artists from Winnipeg advocated policies which arc if to the values concern waka1 wl1 inimical ing Man to which ibis University has always he believes thai the intellectual and social disadvantages of arc Gunelic in charac Ter and has suggested that so i dirty May have to consider of Fering a Cash Bonus to people of Tow in who agree to be Sicri Liz cd. I i a in a. Lining Michael Harris Kichard Lar alien Elaine , Nancy lit leu Leon Ard Yakir and Ann Henry. Don i Roch of Inglis Man., was also Chusit ii. 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