Winnipeg Free Press

Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - July 19, 1973, Winnipeg, Manitoba In Ltd and pull std daily to Cpl sunday by press company limited 300 Catlton Street Winnipeg. Manitoba . Mai oni and to blur Iri Clipet Peter Mclintock exec live a Diluzi Maurice Westt in Ottawa editor ii. Ii. Shuford Uei teral manager Winnipeg free press Western Canada s National newspaper Winnipeg thursday july 19, 1973 Freedom of Trade lib etly of Reli Jiun Equality of civil rights the Oil crunch persistent rumours from Europe maintain that the crunch in the Middle East will come towards the end of the year when saudi Arabia will turn off the Oil tap and will not turn it on again until the israeli Issue has been settled to the arabs satisfaction. King Faisal of saudi Arabia who until recently was the most Adamant oppo nent of the libyan tactics of using Oil for political Pur poses is said to have changed his mind. The reasons for the change May be Many to protect the saudi Mon Archy from an army coup by saudi officers educated in the United states and itching to install in the country a regime not unlike that of col. Muammar Qaddafi of Libya the need to keep president Sadat of Egypt in Power and prevent the consummation of the libyan egyptian merger or simply anger by the old King at what he considers a Long standing insult to the arabs and islam. The preparations for applying this ultimate Arab weapon Are already in Progress and the present time is considered psychologically propitious the phony Oil As it has been called by the economist has Al ready caused a bad scare among the Public. The first step will be taken in september when the non aligned countries meet in Algiers. Israel once a great favorite of the non aligned has hardly a Friend left among them or if she has one he will not speak out for her. The Reso Lution of the conference is thus a foregone conclusion and the arabs will have the third world on their Side. The next step will be arrangements with Europe. The Oil freeze is to apply solely to the United states while Western Europe is to continue to receive its sup plies of Middle East Oil. The arabs who now have Bil Lions of non convertible dollars Are Well placed financially to suspend their sales to North America. Within the european common Market the British French Axis tilts towards their political viewpoint anyhow and they thus Hope that the United states will become isolated economically and diplomatically and forced to give in. The Gamble May pay off or it May not. West Ger Many whatever Chancellor Brandt s flirtations with Ost politic is highly conscious of her Reliance on United states Power. The Lack of Oil would severely circumscribe this Power and it is unlikely that the Ger mans would be willing partners in such a weakening of their traditional ally. Moreover even the British might have second thoughts. There is also the question Olsovi it reaction to an Arab Oil freeze. If Leonid Brezhnev re quires american Aid As urgently As it would appear he does he might use his influence to Dampen the arabs ardor although today soviet influence is wielded in Only one Oil Rich state Iraq. On the other hand if or. Brezhnev s rivals at Home should see the weakening of the United states As a Welcome occasion to reverse or. Some Good news some bad amazonian indians by Nathan a. Havers Locut to Washington despite w alarmist reports there is Good reason to think that the indians or tile amazonian Basin will survive and. Given a Mudi Finis of Good treatment at Linin a degree of greater dig nity and on that hopeful note Hugh o Shaughnessy latin Ameri Ca correspondent for the London observer and Finan Cial times sums up the prospects of some indians still living a primitive life in the forests and adjacent Lowland areas of the Amazon. At 38, or. New plan for research funding Ottawa the f science minist Federal ministry is put Ting the final touches to an All encompassing plan to shake up the present scheme of Federal funding of univer sity research. For academics across the country it contains some bad news and probably in Toto considerably More Good is. According to sources in government it would involve the creation of a totally new funding mechanism to complement the present duality car Ruthart the proposed new funding mechanism. Government sources say would involve the creation of special National research institutes. These institutes or Consor Tia would tackle such National problems As transportation Marine technology undersea resource exploitation or perhaps Northern pipeline technology. Research in Canada around More than it has been in the past and to get away from the concentration of Federal journalist and the North Atlantic world and Japan Are doing much to keep them Over centuries the amerindians themselves have relied for survival on Retreat into those areas Dis Tant from the coast which the european was uninterested in or incapable of exploring and which were usually Only penetrated by the this strategy which has served the in Dian Well in the past is now threatened the journalist says by the opening up of the Interior South Ameri Ca a movement Symbol by Brazil s construction of a trans Amazonia High Way. The developers Are right behind the Highway builders the Oil men and their pipe lines in some instances ahead of them already wreaking mayhem among the tribal indians in the areas of recent Rich Oil Dis i m s of prejudice from in Ecuador and Japan to Trinidad. Peru. The indians whose chances for survival or. O Shaughnessy h As us r eyed live in off the a catch Iraik areas of Brazil and fortunately As the ill Paraguay and five andean ans approach what would nations from Bolivia in the scorn a head on collision South to Venezuela in the with civilization they Are i urls Are. The English finding that both the Church plus would he in addition Man reminds us that tiny and the military Are Tsakiri o a restructured Council for minority of the population of i t la c i r Side. The swiftly o Shaughnessy is one of that Hardy but Small band of journalists who have spent a decade or More covering latin America he prepared his report on indians for the minority rights group a British based organization that interests itself in Trou bled minorities from Europe s of gypsies to the by Haris of Bangladesh i the physical sciences adapted from the present granting Arm of the National re search Council to a relatively unchanged medical re research in . And to be Lario. The approach would be used to get More modified Canada Council for arts. Search done by French Lan Guage scientists. The institutes would increase the involvement of there is still some consideration of establishing a sep Arate Council for the biology Eal k in not 11 in Tao u in my univ trim Iii i i 4 i i in Many instances they i the provinces in federally a y but this seems attitudes of the uhe South american Conti changing nent who Over the centuries i r o in a n Catholic Church " since the coming of the Kul and the fact that the Mili rope ans have suffered tary controls most areas of Sacre. Slavery eviction and i copied by the threatened they Are Noli tribes May prove to be tha to be confused with the deciding factors in the sur More numerous Highland in Vival of indigenous cultures Dian populations of some of the same andean nations whose condition while often particularly if More Militar Nen can be persuaded that Indian and his Way of i would involve Federal pro deplorable. Is beyond the life Are Worth preserving scope of or. O Shaugh on the latter score or. O Shaughnessy argues that he to use recent and highly exam a along the persian Gulf and iran is now the most Power Ful state in the Region. The first results of an Arab Oil freeze would be rationing of gasoline on this continent and drastic curtail ment of air travel. The next step cannot be envisaged but since Arab leaders have not been known for their caution and restraint the danger is that their actions might plunge the Middle East first and the world later into a major crisis. Domino effect one of the complications of food shortages which Lead to higher prices is the Domino effect that sets in immediately one product is in Short Supply. There is shortage of soy Beans at present which Means a shortage of cattle feed. This Means that it costs the Farmer More to feed his cattle and this but who offhand would see the connection Between soybean shortages and the Price of Peanut butter but there is. Japan is normally an exporter of peanuts. But be cause of the worldwide shortage of protein feed including soybeans of which Japan uses a great Deal for Domestic Japan is no brings on higher prices for longer exporting peanuts but beef. As people turn away i buying them abroad to re Frain beef to other meats place soybean protein. As a the demand on them grows result peanuts and Peanut and so their prices go up butter will be going up in also. Price. Trust do not Trust him gentle doctors enjoyed the Grea test degree of Trust with 75 per cent of the people polled giving them top place. But presumably the poll did not take into account that when lady though his voice be soft and Sweet warned the Gypsy. The old song does not say what line of work the gentleman about whom the warning was Given was in but to judge by a recent j diagnosis and the patient re j ing British poll he could have covers he has All sorts of i for More than a year. Been in a number of profess Faith in the my. On the the two newest am Guage. It would extend the year old contracting out policy w h c r e b y Federal depart ments and agencies contract out new research to Industry to universities. And in would permit the handling of unsolicited proposals from universities and Industry under contracting out. It would see awards and contracts to universities standardized along with the ways of assessing research proposals and activities funded by Ottawa. To would involve Ottawa paying More of the Over head costs of federally funded research. And it would leave a Grey area Between applied and Basic research instead of limiting Grants to Basic re search and contracts to applied research. Finally when it comes to Grants it would maintain the Freedom for the re searcher to do what he pleases. But Ottawa through its decisions on How funds Are split up Between areas of science would take a More Active role in deter mining what general science is done. The package proposal is scheduled to go to Cabinet for consideration later this summer. The science ministry has been studying the facilities. Also. Canada could then All we really need some More search. Focus her Best scientific ends on specific programs o National interest. As one official put it tin concept would be an important part of a larger shift away from the Ivory Tower research of the past towards More research on social problems. Just As important these institutions have fixed life times. They would be created As the need arises and destroyed when the Job is done. Without the physical buildings being constructed especially for such institutes this termination would easier. Be apportioned among the by wha englishman a Rescue plan for various councils and then s the indigenous the proposed new various disciplines in anxious maintain hav the a doctor makes a Correct whole area of Federal fund of University research Sions. Politicians for example were tied with journalists near the Bottom of the totem j other hand when the doctor makes a wrong diagnosis sometimes the patient in t around to express his degree of troist. Id per haps most controversial proposals involve the new fund i n g mechanism Structure of the councils. And the pole of Trust. They were sur passed in reverse 1 Only Byj businessmen and financiers. City fathers were ii Tlle bet Tor. Lawyers w Ere somewhat higher and naturally judges the hot at a were much higher than Law yers. Granting words and deeds birthdays sink about detente peace and a Happy european co existence had not cooled be j fore East German police burned As a sign of pro at tile test. H e r i i n s three Western commandants United Stales. British and French mrs. Margaret , bran Don born Diin Ferlinc Scotland july 19, 1871. Mrs. Kate Gibson bran Don Horn Bourne Lincoln Shire England july 19, 1887. John Alexander Sun Dell Holland Man. Born Lle Dingley Man., july 19, 1890. Mrs. W. Ii. Palmer. Carman Man. Horn pow Nal p.e.f., july 19. 1s87. Mrs. Jane Savage Winni Peg St. Born Yarm Yorkshire England july 19, 1878. Guards fired at three East j issued a statement saying presumably they regret that the in Ghoul free s t r u i i o n s to the com of people j Monist Border guards to act Canada at present does not have any National pro Gram of consolidated efforts on major research and development thrusts such As the Arctic space transportation Marine technology and the Urban environment one official explained. Ottawa would propose to fill this Gap by providing the Core financial support for a network of new centres of and sometimes called centres of excellence. Federal and provincial departments and agencies might provide some of the facilities usually existing facilities for such inst t u t e s universities would provide much of the Man Power. And in some cases Industry would be involved. As an example one Feder Al official said he could fore see an Atlantic Marine technology Institute drawing re sources from the Federal Bedford Institute of oceanography in Dalhousie from the Marine departments and laboratories at Dalhousie University memorial University and t h e University of new Brunswick and from maritime Industrial concerns like Hermes electronics. Another possibility could be an Arctic Institute using experts from universities and private institutes in Winnipeg. Edmonton Montreal and Calgary. This would be dining in importance. To add that there is Little to ments. Such a body the in be gained by people in r ish journalist suggests the science ministry pro science ministry officials Europe or the t a. Working might be Well advised not to poses to establish a new argue that the scientists will themselves into a state of of Council for the social sciences and the humanities leaving the present Canada Council handling Only the arts. And it would also create a separate granting Council for the engineering in most instances go where the Money is most Avail Able but the scheme allows the Good scientists to continue to he supported in their research whether Ottawa decides that area is most important or not. Cus As narrowly As he has High moral indignation in his Survey but to take Over the neglect that charac into its sphere of interest All Ferizes most govern the indigenous Peoples of the ments. When it comes to e s t e r n hemisphere looking out for their tribal Peoples whose situation cries indians. Except for Venc out for attenti6n from tier Zuela. Most of these govern a Del Fuego to Alaska and i ments arc poor says the oven further North. Not the right argument Canadian Content in commercials Pronto there is an j argument to be made for requiring that Commer by Harold Greet vials and assuming that restrictions on imports would increase expenditures by Ca Cial advertising published insisted of gathering statistics cents style techniques sending out in some cases the technology on . Border stations. The interviewing personnel and of advertising would con crts Nas estimated this i examining the operations Ofili nue to flow in from selected advertising agencies York Chicago or wherever j in detail with particular re a including As recent Devi if a to imported advertising pm ends in the Trade have there Mihi be sit materials especially from Britain. I e n i n g7 of the television Canada be produced in can Ada but it is not the argument Given by chairman Pierre Juneau in announcing that the Canadian radio television commission has decided on such a policy for and to commercials. Or. Juneau s argument Given to the Senate com Mitte on transportation and communications is the cult. Luralyne. It must not be Antl american commercials i a sop to me has suggested he said in other words a huckster is he saying extremely important values a huckster is a huckster. Restriction would have in at Between and s15 million hut the Kate his i the United states. Its find Ings in this connection are1 j nevertheless the report c o m m e r c i a 1 Market if does make out a Case on foreign produced Cominer Oer that culturally speaking j for and c i a 1 s Are restricted the there is not much to choose mortising imports on eco-1 study concludes but it would from As Between Canadian in Mac or blinds. Tho not he As great As the a Mac be Are communicated through commercials. Possibility of higher the con germans took the cant in o v e m e n t seriously and tried to move Wilh All vigor still Are in an example of an Institute across the Berlin Wall into Force in a Lime when so Ion since the re West Herlin. One of the Refu Many people in Europe Hope sources being tapped would gees was hit and the other j for a lessening of j be spread across the two surrendered. M e a n w h i 1 e scenery is country. Such an Arctic in the West berliners being feverishly shifted loj Sli Lule might tackle problems Canadian commercials i not Ihn r should be connected with by itself to perform i Ihal Pana Liin Imam Narinn l Ull ural Miracle and Fash i advertising materials which Cost More to produce a com Cana needs a distinct Canadian entry to Canada Mercial in Canada than Canadian needs my Lucid in equal . Indeed it May Well his is a widely held View j at the volume within the country less. However once a and it gets a hard ook rom a special study of the Adver Tising Industry carried out by Kates peal. Marwick and company for the select committee of the Ontario legislature on economic i Ounim Cost less. However once n port noles few. If any. Dif advertisers might commercial is made in lie g. A Ca Nanjan the study subsidiary of a . Adver Tiser Only a few dollars in it to Canada. Value if this advantage is taken production of t lures. Or does not think this effect the Way they Condi cited to significant and is e i r everyday business Lising is viewed in below on Canadian i am . Agencies timotes Canadian so enraged by this blatant prepare for the second show of communist arro of the great european j Gance of exploiting resources under a Hie Arctic ice or studying Oil a Large crowd Ference that is to open Wilh i and Gas transportation in the hot the in May be re me inbred got so thoroughly confused by conflicting claims from various pans of i. Groups As a o report repeals Anil m of t uld probably not Sustan in in sell if All advertising agencies Moro my m in Cru to the i enstry and its actors i a n s i Lars an a chills. J gathered and Ore a six foot i presumably More Diente North using pipelines. Hole in the Wall. West Merlin j verbiage in Onva in Ihen Ottawa would intend to Kablish the fads. Was bedecked Wilh Black fall. Use these institutes to spread the Kales Etc. Survey Industry during its Hiing last year Ihal it decided moreover in Points out against tins Uherc to commission an ill open even if the importation of be some of Revenue n. Dent a depth analysis Loes commercials were Canadian ice vision slam join. Ideas behind some i l visors Thorn could not be. The Ron a drop con incr such Canadian Suh y v then he on the Iii i nning As Canadian nerl Ulvi Nisei s the i acadian advertising in ins v. Lis advert Ising c is Iteld no doubt increase hut its i prices presumably be kept in Lino by is can Idian competitors Viire their advertising costs ill remain unchanged ;