Winnipeg Free Press

Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - March 22, 1975, Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg free press saturday March 22, 1975 15 Sinai remains major obstacle to peace in Middle East v v .1 by Francis Ofner Christian science Monitor Jerusalem . Secretary of state Henry a. Kissinger took with him to Aswan for his second round of talks with egyptian president Sadat an extensive picture of the Mili tary implications for Israel of a further pullback in Sinai. The israeli appraisal is said to Divide the Sinai front into roughly four parts 1. The Northern sector along the Mediterranean from Al Cantara on the Suez canal to Al Arish near the Gaza strip. This Region is viewed Here As comparatively simple to defend since its deep Sand dunes would offer a formidable obstacle to any egyptian attacking Force. 2. Immediately South of the coastal zone is the open sector of the Sinai front or the Abu Awe Gila salient. There Are no natural Obsta cles in this area and it is therefore assumed Here that any attempt to break into the heart of Sinai would be focused in this area. 3. South of the salient lie the strategic Minlah and g i d d i Mountain passes. These Are viewed Here As the gateways to Sinai. They Are easily do findable and provide Protection extending both to the North pm and Southern parts of the Peninsula. Richardson fails to convince committee on Norad by Stephen Scott Ottawa up defence minister James Richardson has not As yet convinced a majority of the commons defence committee that the North american air defence agree ment Nomad should be extended for a lengthy period. This has become obvious from the heavy questioning on the subject from liberals progressive conservatives and new democrats As the May 12 Date for renewal of the agree ment draws near. Two former Cabinet ministers Robert Stanbury and Herb Gray Are among the leaders in questions thai seek to find if there is an alternative for the 195s agreement under which there is a joint .-Canada air defence Coin in and at Colorado Springs Colo. In an interview thursday or. S l a n b u r y York scar Borough said he has not made u p his mind yet whether Norad should be renewed. Meanwhile Allan Mckinnon informal courses crafts morning Crochet tuesdays . 5 beginning april 15th morning macrame simple ind a Dutiful handicraft tuesdays at . S weeks beginning april 15th evening macrame at . 5 weeks beginning april 17th needlepoint tue Idini it . 5 weeks beginning april 15th Batik for exotic at St. Church Wedna Days at . 5 beginning april 16th decoupage Century Art of decorating objects at . Evening Crochet tuesdays at . Creative Crochet wednesdays at . Flower arranging wednesdays at . 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Conversation and conservative defence critic said he might favor Only a Short renewal be cause Oil startling changes in attitude on the part of Ameri can officers. Andrew Brewin Toronto new Democrat external affairs critic is continuing his parly s outright opposition to Norad. Or. Richardson has told the committee he is recommending hat Norad be renewed for Ive years or indefinitely with option to withdraw on one year s notice. He said he per s o n a 11 y favors the latter course. He has said there is no alter native to the agreement and Las warned that non renewal by Canada could harm rela ions with the . He has said the agreement still is useful militarily and As a Means of controlling Canadian air space. He received some support in one area from David Cox pro lessor of political studies at Queen s University in King Ston out., before the commit tee thursday. Prof. Cox concluded that Norad no longer is militarily necessary but warned withdrawal by Canada could have serious political consequences. Firstly it could put a Strain on .-Canada relations with serious implications to the de Fence production sharing arrangement Trade and re sources matters. Secondly it could be interpreted As a signal by euro peans that Canada is moving into a More neutralise position indication of further self cent redness in foreign policy. He said Canada s reduction of her nato forces in 1969 had Hurt politically. That injury was evident in prime minister t r u d e a recent trip to Europe when he got extremely Little from the West Ger mans because they feel Canada had Little concern in Ger Man defence. 4. South of the passes Are the Gulf of Suez and Tor bidding Mountain ranges. The Only possible place for Large army units to pass in this sector is along the coast of the Gulf of Suez on the Road linking Wadi Feirman with the historic greek orthodox monastery o f Saint Catherine and from there with the israeli settlement of Sahab half Way Between Sharmel sheikh and Oji the Gulf of Agaba. If the israeli forces with draw some 30 to 50 kilo me ters 18 to 30 Miles East Ward from their present positions in Sinai without evacuating the two passes and the Abu Rudeis Oil Field the egyptians would gain Access Only to the northernmost route to the inner Sinai Region. This would not cause any major anxiety Here. If o w e v c r a military pullback from the Oil Field would have considerable repercussions. It would mean stationing egyptian a r m e d forces including Armor closer to Sli . Al sheikh which Israel con siders vital for controlling its Access to the Indian Ocean. It also would make Israel totally dependent upon outside Oil supplies an uncomfortable position even if assurances Are obtained from the United states or from the persian Gulf for a continued Oil flow. If israeli forces evacuate the two strategic passes the defence of Central Sinai would become extremely difficult in Israel s View. It would make it necessary to maintain fortified lines much further to the East in the mountainous regions of Jebel Mara and Huwart Liyeh. It would also mean the loss of Advance positions and observation facilities and of an electronic alarm system designed to give Early warning of any egyptian attack. The cease fire line would be length ened from the present 135 to 250 Miles with increased demands on Israel s Man Power and budget. President Sadat has flatly refused to give Israel a written guarantee of non belligerency in return for israeli withdrawal from the strategic Sinai passes and the Abu Rudeis Oil Field. But egyptian officials now appear certain the problem can be resolved through a formula confirm ing that a ceasefire existed and would continue. In return the egyptians say Egypt wants language in the text of the Accord linking israeli withdrawal in Sinai to future israeli withdrawals in Syria and Jordan and treatment of the Palestine question. President Sadat needs and wants syrian president Hafeza a Assa drs approval to go ahead with an Accord. But president Assad is re 1 u c t a n t unless or. Kis Singer and Israel commit themselves to new israeli troop withdrawals from the occupied Golan territory something Jerusalem is now unwilling to do. Copyright 1975 the Christian science Monitor publishing society present israeli withdrawal line Saodi Abas a Maceachen defends 200-mile zone bid Boston up Strong sup port for a 200-mile economic zone in coastal Waters was expressed Here by external affairs minister Allan Macea Chen of Canada in an address to the world affair Council and the Northeast Trade Centre. Canadians think it. Is important to have exclusive rights within such a zone. Or. Maceachen said in a luncheon address before a joint meeting of the two organizations. We think it is important that we have the exclusive right to manage All living re sources within the zone and that we obtain appropriate Protection for the coast state s in Terest in the fish stocks of the Continental margin beyond 200 Miles. The future of our own fish ing Industry depends on the effective management of these resources and on the right to Reserve to our own fishermen that onion of the total re source within the zone which we have the capacity to or Maceachen said Canada also is seeking rights in the economic zone which would provide coastal states with death for bad builders Baghdad Iraq King Hammurabi who ruled baby Lon about 1800 b.c., specified in his famous Legal code if a builder build a House for a Man and do not make its construction firm that builder shall be put to owner wants to sell hidden photos of Hitler Toronto up when Henry Lorenc was seven and living in Toronto just after the second world War a neighbor gave him some pictures of sol Diers tanks and warships and warned him never to show them to anyone. Young Lorenc believed his neighbor who told him he would be sent to jail or shot if he did show them to anyone so he hid them away in his toy Box. Recently 25 years later or. Lorenc now the father of three Hoys came across his Long hid Den Box and realized when he opened it Why the neighbor had been afraid of the contents i the pictures were of Adolf Hitler and had been issued by the nazi government before the War. Or. Lorenc says he believes t i r pictures Are Valu Able and Hopes to get for them. Move extensive Powers Over Marine pollution. Canada also wanted to ensure that ice infested Waters were protected from pollution. Canada believes that coast Al states must have the author i t a with appropriate Safe guards to Deal with particular geographic navigational o r ecological situations not adequately covered by International rules and discussing pollution prob i leans generally he recalled Canada s opposition to a proposal by the Pittston co. To build an Oil refinery at East port Maine because the project would involve the passage j of Large crude Oil carriers i through the Canadian Waters of head Harbour passage to Eastport. The Canadian government concluded that there would be an unacceptable risk in the transport or a Large volume of pollutants through these difficult Waters and that we would oppose the passage of Large crude or product carriers through Canadian Waters in the he noted that the Maine environmental Protection Board now has come to a decision on the Pittson application. The Canadian government had not had a Chance to study the conclusions but the general Tenor of the decision seems to been Cou raging to however the Canadian government s opposition to the Carriage of Large quantities of pollutants through head Harj hour passage is Well known. Be of the government will mining the details of the j Board s decision in this or. Maceachen said. House insurance free alarm with each new policy issued. Offer expires March j Douglas e. Brown a. De c. 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