Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - June 09, 2012, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A14
A 14 WINNIPEG FREE PRESS, SATURDAY, JUNE 9, 2012 SCIENCE winnipegfreepress. com
O O D H A V A V E N
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X
Details of the RM's application are available for review at the RM's office or The Public
Utilities Board's office. Questions concerning the application, for revised rates or the
operation of the Utility, should be addressed to the RM.
The Public Utilities Board is the provincial regulatory agency that reviews and approves
rates for municipal water and sewer utilities. The Board's review process involves:
. the Utility filing a rate application to the Board
. the Public notification of proposed rate changes
. the Board's review of the application through a public hearing or paper review process
. the issuance of a Board Order which outlines the Board's decision on the rate
application and the rates to be charged
Any person who has concerns regarding the Victoria Beach Utility application for revised
rates should write to: The Public Utilities Board
400- 330 Portage Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 0C4
Or, send an email to: publicutilities@ gov. mb. ca on or before June 18, 2012.
The Board will then decide whether any further notice and/ or an oral hearing is
necessary. All concerns received by the Board will be considered in the Board's decision
on rates to be charged.
PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT IN CONSIDERING THIS APPLICATION, THE PUBLIC
UTILITIES BOARD MAY OR MAY NOT FIND IT NECESSARY TO DETERMINE RATES
DIFFERENT FROM THOSE APPLIED FOR BY THE MUNICIPALITY.
Note: All proceedings will be conducted in accord with the Board's Rules of Practice and
Procedure which the Board may vary in order to constrain regulatory costs. The Rules
are available at www. pub. gov. mb. ca
Kurt Simonsen P. Eng
Associate Secretary
Manitoba Public Utilities Board
June 4, 2012
The Rural Municipality of Victoria Beach ( RM) has applied to The Public Utilities Board
for revised rates for the water and sewer services for 2012, 2013 and 2014 as set out
in By- law No. 1540 read the first time on March 29, 2012 and revised by Resolution
2012/ 126. The current rates and proposed rates are provided:
400- 330 Portage Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3C 0C4
www. pub. gov. mb. ca
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR REVISED RATES
By the RM of Victoria Beach for the Utility of Victoria Beach
The
Public
Utilities
Board
Yearly Rates Existing Proposed Increase Proposed Increase Proposed Increase
2012 2013 2014
Single Family
Residence/
Cottage
Grocery Store
Doctor's Office $ 132.50 $ 139.15 5% $ 143.35 3% $ 147.65 3%
Restaurant,
Bakery,
Other
Commercial $ 251.25 $ 263.85 5% $ 271.75 3% $ 279.90 3%
Golf Course $ 4,746.25 $ 4,983.55 5% $ 5,133.05 3% $ 5,287.05 3%
Non- connected
water user $ 27.75 $ 29.15 5% $ 30.00 3% $ 30.90 3%
C AN murderously depraved behaviour be biologically
based, some glitch or misfiring in the brain that turns
people into callous, manipulative and less- than- human
monsters?
If the charges against Luka Rocco Magnotta - the Montreal
porn actor accused of killing and allegedly eating parts
of his victim before sending other body parts through the
mail - can be proven, the question for many will be: How
could a person be capable of such depravity? And is there
any way to detect the psychopaths among us?
Experts say there is no neurological litmus test for
psychopathy.
However, over the past decade there has been a rush to
research the brains of society's worst criminals, with a
stream of studies linking psychopathic behaviour to physical
abnormalities.
Scientists from King's College London claim to have found
what they have described as the strongest evidence yet that
psychopaths have abnormalities in key areas of their " social
brains."
For their experiment, the team slid 44 male violent offenders
- murderers and rapists among them, 17 fitting the
diagnosis for psychopathy - through an MRI machine.
According to their brain scans, the prisoners with psychopathic
traits had significantly smaller amounts of grey matter
in regions associated with processing empathy, moral
reasoning and " self- conscious" emotions such as guilt and
embarrassment.
High on a psychopath's list of traits is an inability to empathize
with the distress of others.
" They are utterly without compassion," says Elliott Leyton,
professor emeritus at Memorial University and author
of the book Hunting Humans. " Other people are just things
they use for their own pleasure."
Stephen Benning is an assistant professor of psychology
at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Two
years ago, he was part of a team that reported in the journal
Nature Neuroscience that the brain of psychopaths may be
wired for rewards.
Brain scans showed that people high in " impulsive antisociality"
- a combination, Benning says, of " meanness"
and disinhibition - showed greater activity in parts of the
brain related to anticipating and expecting rewards.
When those rewards don't come nearly as frequently as
wanted, they become more aggressive, more frustrated and
" more alienated toward the world," Benning said.
" Once you reach a certain level of frustration, people
may essentially feel like, ' Forget it, it's not worth trying to
achieve what I want by normal, societally acceptable means.
I'm going to go out and hurt someone to get what I want.' "
At this stage, experts can only speculate based on news
reports, but several said Magnotta exhibits some of the key
characteristics of the " prototypical psychopath." He is also
a classic thrill- seeker, says psychologist Dr. Frank Farley,
who coined the term " Type T ( thrill seeker)" personality.
" I think a lot of killing involves more thrill value than we
acknowledge," he said.
But not all are comfortable with the field's sudden rush
to the brain. Farley, an Edmonton native and past president
of the American Psychological Association, worries a new
kind of reductionism is at play. " We're trying to reduce very
complex human behaviours to some precise little process in
the brain," he says.
It doesn't wash, he says. " Humans have evolved in a complex
social world of relationships, families, upbringing and
human connections," says Farley, a psychologist at Temple
University in Philadelphia. " It can't be boiled down to a
microscopic- sized area of the brain," he argues, or one of
the thousands of biochemical activities of the brain.
Biology can be a part of it, he says, but it's the social side,
" the social influences, the nurturing influences that, in my
view, dominate."
For example, abuse in childhood is common among those
with psychopathic traits - abuse so relentless, " he has to
anesthetize himself against it," says Leyton.
" And in the process of anesthetizing himself, he also loses
any touch of his own humanity."
- Postmedia News
Psychopath
brain scans
reveal
abnormalities
By Sharon Kirkey
' They are utterly without compassion. Other people are just things they use
for their own pleasure'
- Elliott Leyton, professor emeritus at Memorial University and author of the book Hunting Humans
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