Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - June 15, 2012, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A11
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A NATIONAL conference on aboriginal
education, opening in
Calgary today, is looking at the
experience of overseas schools for
clues to boost Canada's poor education
rates on reserves.
The Frontier Centre for Public Policy,
a Prairie- based think- tank, is bringing
together experts from Hawaii and Canada's
only indigenous charter school
near Edmonton, among others, to look
at opening more charter schools.
For Manitoba, the conference, Expanding
Choices in Aboriginal Education,
offers a key to flip a poor education
system into a great one, said commissioner
James Wilson of the Treaty Relations
Commission of Manitoba, who is
opening the conference.
" What the research around the world
is showing more
and more is that
you have to have
exceptionally high
expectations. And
you have to recognize
the culture
and language
of the students.
Those three things
combined end up
increasing literacy
and ( science skills)
among indigenous
students," Wilson
said Thursday.
That's really no
different from public
schools, only
the focus won't be
mainstream culture
and English or
French as the only
languages.
For indigenous
students, the emphasis
shifts away from a mainstream
focus to an indigenous one.
The approach could be based on projects
that use applied math, science,
history and language to teach concepts
kids haven't picked up in classrooms.
In the United States, charter schools
have state funding for Latino and African-
American students with a focus
on themes such arts or science, Wilson
said.
In Canada, charter schools would
have to take into account labour unions
( most American charter schools shut
out unions) but they offer something
public schools don't: adaptability, Wilson
said.
" We're not doing a good job now, so
let's look at what they're doing in Hawaii,
in New Zealand, in South Korea.
Let's try things," Wilson said.
In February, a national panel concluded
education was failing students
in Canada's 633 First Nations.
The graduation rate on reserves is
less than half that of kids off reserve,
the panel reported, and kids without a
high school diploma are twice as likely
to be unemployed and more likely to
end up in trouble with the law.
In Manitoba, the statistics are even
worse, Wilson said.
" I know in Manitoba the grad rate is
28 per cent on reserves. The provincial
average is ( more than) 86 per cent.
That's a huge difference," Wilson said.
The national panel called for a First
Nations education act to be in place
by 2014 along with funding parity:
Reserve schools limp along with half
to one- third the funding of provincial
schools.
alexandra. paul@ freepress. mb. ca
NORTHERN high school students get
a " watered- down" and " babied" curriculum
compared to students in the
city, says Matthew Cook- Contois.
And he should know what a lot of
schools are like.
The member of Misipawistik Cree
Nation attended Strathcona, St. John's
High School and Maples Collegiate in
Winnipeg, as well as schools in Grand
Rapids, Norway House and Crane River
- sometimes returning to some of
those schools two or more times, as his
family moved around.
On Thursday, he told a national conference
of aboriginal school trustees it
was in city schools he saw the curriculum
appropriate to his grade.
" Up north, we were given a watereddown
curriculum. It was a bit babied,"
Cook- Contois said. " I was going to
Grade 11, but I didn't feel like I was going
to Grade 11."
Grade 11 in the north was on the
level of Grade 9 in the city, said Cook-
Contois, who's in his final year of commerce
at the I. H. Asper School of Business
at the University of Manitoba.
He said teachers often let the entire
class get behind while they worked
with students who couldn't keep up.
" We were getting slowed down because
of the classroom mentality."
Not that the city schools weren't full
of challenges, he said.
He was the lone aboriginal male
chosen for enrichment classes at St.
John's, he recalled. His cousin, who
was just as smart, was kept with other
aboriginal students. " Did that help him
grow? Not a bit."
Cook- Contois urged schools to assume
aboriginal students can succeed
just as well as anyone else in the
school. He was urged by teachers not
to go to the U of M because it was too
big, and was told he would get the help
he needed in a smaller school.
" I got on the dean's list my first
year," Cook- Contois said. " It's still
rare for an aboriginal person to go to
university."
His mother is working on her PhD in
nursing, Cook- Contois pointed out. " My
parents always constantly reminded
me that I was going to some form of
post- secondary education - there was
no choice."
Cook- Contois said many of his business-
school classmates are grads of
St. John's- Ravenscourt School, but he's
" living proof" public school and northern
students can do just as well.
But, Cook- Contois emphasized, SJR
teaches students to debate, to express
themselves in class and to be extroverted.
" There's a culture of introversion
in the public- schools system:
Keep your opinions to yourself, write
your test," he said.
Cook- Contois said far too little is
done in high school to steer aboriginal
students into further schooling.
" Half the scholarships and bursaries
I get are just because there aren't
enough applicants. I had no clue those
things existed when I was in high
school," he said.
Nicole Keeper, a Grade 11 student
from Split Lake attending R. B. Russell
High School, said it's crucial parents
recognize the value of education, and
schools be aware students have different
styles of learning.
The conference, organized by the
Manitoba School Boards Association,
concludes today.
nick. martin@ freepress. mb. ca
Education in north ' watered down:' ex- student
By Nick Martin
Native
charter
schools
eyed
Experts seek ways
to improve education
By Alexandra Paul
' We're not
doing a
good job
now...
Let's try
things'
- James
Wilson ( above)
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