Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - June 21, 2012, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A4
A 4 WINNIPEG FREE PRESS, THURSDAY, JUNE 21, 2012 TOP NEWS winnipegfreepress. com
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T HERE were times when Winnipeg physicians Shantanu
and Versha Banerji felt as if they just wanted
to come home.
Those frantic, frugal times in Boston during their
joint Harvard University and CancerCare Manitoba
research fellowships. Those late- fall times in 2007,
perhaps, when the Red Sox were on their way to a
World Series and the young couple raced to pick up
their young daughter at the daycare near Fenway Park.
Running against the baseball traffic, hoping they'd
get to the daycare before they had to pay a late pick- up
penalty.
Or maybe it was the time when
all three of them were sick or in
need of some help, and either his
mother, Paula, or hers, Shashi,
would literally come flying in to
the rescue.
But, then, we all have those
bad days when we wish we were
somewhere else. Few of us,
though, have the kind of good day
- great day - that was waiting
around the corner for Shantanu.
In the spring of 2010, three
years into their four years away from home, Shantanu
hit what amounts to a cancer- research home run.
He found a breast cancer " fusion gene" - a mutation
that involves two normal genes breaking apart and joining
as one. It's a discovery that has already prompted
further research that could lead to targeted treatment
for a type of breast cancer that has proven difficult to
treat.
It's the kind of find that could be - as his mother
would recall him suggesting - the 33- year- old's research
discovery of a lifetime.
It's a discovery momentous enough that the Shaftesbury
High School and University of Manitoba medical
school grad is the lead author of a peer- reviewed paper
that was published Wednesday in the online version of
the prestigious science journal Nature . It's scheduled to
be included in the magazine today.
So it was that this week, at an office near a lab at
CancerCare Manitoba, Shantanu and Versha sat talking
about how it happened.
" You were asking about the eureka moment," the softspoken,
stylishly attired Shantanu reminded me near
the end of our interview.
Actually, there was a series of eureka moments.
But for Shantanu it was the first one that was the most
memorable.
It happened on Memorial Day 2010, when he and his
colleagues were in what amounted to a horse race with
five other research groups across the United States and
in the United Kingdom - all of whom were on the same
track and looking for the same elusive finish line.
" I remember I was one of the only people at work that
day," Shantanu said of that U. S. holiday Monday in May.
" I just had to be at work because there was a lot of pressure
to analyze the data."
He recalls staring at the computer, " And seeing this
thing and thinking, ' Probably nothing.' And then looking
at it some more. And looking at it some more. And
looking at it some more. And then realizing - ' This is
interesting.' "
He texted Versha, who was working on her own
oncology research in hematology. She still remembers
the bottom line from that brief text exchange: " I think
there's a fusion."
Shantanu quickly emailed his supervisor, Dr. Matthew
Meyerson.
" You know there's something really interesting here,"
Shantanu recalled informing Meyerson. " So he wrote
back and saw it... and confirmed it was present."
That was the second eureka moment.
Others would follow, just as other collaborators would
get involved. It was a year where the final eureka
moment was a drug experiment that appeared to hold
promise for treatment.
And now they're back in Winnipeg. Why?
Well, since their return to Winnipeg last year, Shantanu
and Versha have received more than $ 400,000 in
institutional support from the CancerCare Manitoba
Foundation. That's helping them establish a lab and
have the time to carry on research in their respective
specialties while also allowing them to continue to treat
patients.
But, there's another, more personal reason why they
returned.
As it happened, it was the promise of Winnipeg being
a good place to raise children that prompted Shantanu's
father, Ashish, to choose a mechanical engineering job
in Winnipeg and move here in 1989. And it is the promise
of Shantanu's and Versha's own three children being
close to their grandparents that has made coming home
feel so right for all of them. Even if Shantanu's parents
now live in Brandon.
Hey, driving from Brandon is still closer than flying
all the way to Boston and a lot less frantic than Fenway
on game day. So, for the time being at least, Shantanu
and Versha are back home where they wanted to be.
Safe at home with that career home run.
gordon. sinclair@ freepress. mb. ca
Dissecting
a cancer
breakthrough
SEQUENCE analysis of
mutations and translocations
across breast cancer
subtypes is the title of
the peer- reviewed paper
in Nature that describes
Shantanu Banerji's discovery.
. What was discovered:
While working with his
Harvard University- based
adviser and the latest in
genome technology, Winnipeg
physician Shantanu
Banerji discovered a
mutation of two normal
genes that first broke
apart, and then rejoined
to create a " breast cancer
fusion gene." The study
- which included a team
of specialized researchers
from Harvard, MIT's
Broad Institute and Mexico's
Instituto Nacional
de Medicina Genomica
- went on to locate the
same cancer- causing fusion
gene in other breast
samples and find a drug
that appeared to inhibit
the mutant gene combination.
. Who it may help:
This fusion gene is found
in some breast cancer patients
with what is known
as " triple- negative" breast
cancer, one of the more
aggressive forms of the
disease, and one of the
most difficult to treat
because it is unresponsive
to commonly used
anti- hormone or proteinbased
cancer treatments.
Between 10 and 20 per
cent of breast cancer
patients are diagnosed as
triple- negative.
. How the discovery
could help:
Doctors can target
the newly discovered
fusion gene, and with
further study, specialized
therapies can be
developed to turn the
gene off. Eventually, that
could allow physicians to
select targeted, less toxic
treatments, based on a
patient's genetic profile.
- source: Cancer
Care Manitoba
Medical discovery of a lifetime
Doctors find success
at Harvard, but happy
to return to Winnipeg
GORDON
SINCLAIR JR.
BORIS MINKEVICH / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Dr. Shantanu Banerji and his wife, Dr. Versha Banerji, are happy to be back in Winnipeg after research stints in Boston.
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