Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - June 29, 2012, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A17
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THE results of a new survey challenge
the long- held notion Canadians are reluctant
to be as outwardly patriotic as
their American neighbours.
The Ipsos- Reid online survey of 1,100
people - conducted for the Historica-
Dominion Institute in the days leading
up to the Canada Day long weekend -
suggest Canadians' national pride is becoming
an in- your- face swagger.
That is particularly true when it
comes to the country's most potent national
symbol, the Maple Leaf.
One in five surveyed said they would
consider getting a tattoo of a Canadian
flag somewhere on their body.
Respondents from Saskatchewan and
Manitoba seemed the most eager, as
well as those under 55.
" We're talking about a country that
traditionally was not very extroverted
in a way that Americans or Brits are,"
said Jeremy Diamond, the institute's
national director.
" We're breaking out of our conservative
feelings that the flag should only
be flown a certain way."
The survey suggests when it comes
to the Maple Leaf, Canadians consider
it their overwhelming choice for a national
symbol - and they like seeing it
everywhere, even on their underwear.
Forget the Mounties in red serge,
industrious beavers and well- worn
hockey jerseys - these stodgy icons
each garnered only 10 per cent support
when respondents were asked to pick a
national symbol.
The polar bear, Inukshuk and canoe
were even further behind. Poutine
wafted into the survey at two per cent,
smothering Anne of Green Gables at
one per cent. The Maple Leaf, by contrast,
was selected by 59 per cent - one
of the survey's most decisive findings.
" The fact that it was a clear frontrunner
surprised us," says Diamond.
" We thought ( the other symbols) would
be much higher up. ... It looks like there's
an interesting consensus across regions,
across age, across any demographic that
the Maple Leaf remains the one symbol
that all Canadians can agree on."
Deborah Morrison, president of Canada's
History Society, says there are
many reasons Canadians seem to love
the leaf more than ever.
" It's recognized around the world.
It's very distinctive. It's very simple.
It's very clear, and it's got a long history,"
she said from Winnipeg.
The Maple Leaf Forever , written in
1867 by Alexander Muir, was regarded
as Canada's national song for decades.
And on Feb. 15, 1965, the red- andwhite
Maple Leaf flag was inaugurated
as Canada's national flag, displacing
the Red Ensign after a long and bitter
debate.
" Our flag is something that all Canadians
have embraced," says Morrison,
noting the design is based on the leaves
of the sugar maple, found mainly in
Eastern Canada.
" I think it's ironic, seeing as Western
Canada doesn't even grow these trees.
But they've still embraced it as perhaps
the most unifying symbol of the
whole country because it is so deeply
ingrained in our history and heritage."
The survey was conducted online between
June 20 to 22.
- The Canadian Press
M ONTREAL - A Montreal hospital has come under
intense scrutiny after two psychiatric patients were
killed and a third patient was allegedly attacked in
the course of several days.
The union representing health- care professionals at
Notre- Dame Hospital says it warned management last year
staffing cuts to the psychiatric department could have consequences.
" We're wondering whether there's a link between these
cuts and these events," union president Guy Brochu said
Thursday. When pressed, he could not immediately provide
specific numbers on the staffing cuts.
" Could we have avoided ( the deaths)?"
Two male patients - aged 69 and 77 - were killed by asphyxiation
in the psychiatric ward on June 16 and June 21.
One day after the second death, a 71- year- old female patient
was allegedly assaulted in the ward; she survived.
Police were called in, and a 31- year- old psychiatric patient
was arrested.
The man, Idelson Guerrier of Joliette, Que., was formally
charged with assault with a weapon and break and enter
with criminal intent.
Investigators are trying to determine whether the suspect
is connected to the deaths. A department spokeswoman said
detectives have already questioned the
man and may want to interrogate him
again after he undergoes a psychiatric
evaluation.
Initially, hospital staff did not suspect
foul play in either of the deaths.
Officials said both victims suffered
from medical problems as well as
psychological ones.
" These deaths seemed to be natural,"
said hospital spokeswoman Lucie
Dufresne.
The institution does not routinely call for autopsies when
someone dies, but the attack changed everything for these
two cases.
When police were called in, staff told them about the recent
patient deaths. It was only then autopsies were carried
out on the bodies and tests discovered both men died by asphyxiation,
Dufresne said.
The head of a patients' rights group said Thursday he was
troubled by the fact the deaths were initially blamed on natural
causes.
" It sends shivers up the spine," said Paul Brunet, president
of the Conseil pour la protection des malades.
He said patients have a right to feel secure in a hospital
and asked how an individual who was allegedly " that violent"
found his way into the institution.
The hospital kept the deaths and the assault quiet for days.
Dufresne said officials needed the time to alert families of
the victims, and the other patients in the psychiatric ward,
before going public. The goal was to keep people from wondering
about their loved ones.
She said the relatives of the victims and each of the approximately
70 patients in the unit were contacted before
the hospital released the information late Wednesday.
She also sought to downplay concerns about security -
and pointed out the hospital is not a detention centre for
people with violent behaviour.
Psychiatric patients have freedom to circulate, which Dufresne
said is common in a hospital setting.
" Psychiatry in hospital is not a prison," she said.
" So patients have a certain liberty... It's a therapeutic
place where people can recover."
Dr. Paul Lesp�rance, chief of Notre- Dame's psychiatric
unit, said the suspect had been under the watch of his
ward's intensive- care specialists, a standard procedure for
patients previously unknown to the team.
Hospital officials insist a sufficient number of employees
was on duty when the deaths and the attack occurred.
But they say they have still launched an internal evaluation
to determine whether improvements are needed.
On Thursday, one reporter took the elevator to the psychiatry
ward and talked to several people. A security guard
eventually caught up with her.
- The Canadian Press
Canadians wear patriotism on, and under their sleeves
By Michael MacDonald
2 slayings
uncovered
at Montreal
hospital
By Andy Blatchford
Deaths deemed natural
until third attack June 22
' It sends
shivers up
the spine'
- patient advocate
Paul Brunet
PAWEL DWULIT / THE CANADIAN PRESS ARCHIVES
A survey shows we're keen to display Canuck pride and love the Maple Leaf, too.
A_ 19_ Jun- 29- 12_ FP_ 01. indd A17 6/ 28/ 12 6: 56: 51 PM
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