Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - February 13, 2014, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A11
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O TTAWA - Finance Minister Jim
Flaherty opened a rift within the
Conservative cabinet on Wednesday
by casting doubt on the wisdom of
using next year's expected budget surplus
to expand income
splitting ahead of the
next election.
Income splitting for
families with dependents
under the age of 18
was a key promise the
governing Tories made
in the last election, but
with a catch: it was contingent
on a balanced
budget.
The federal budget
Flaherty introduced Tuesday projects
a $ 6.4- billion surplus in 2015, just in
time for the coming election.
On Wednesday, however, Flaherty
lobbed a grenade into the Conservative
caucus room when he said he personally
thinks blowing part of that money on a
promise that's expected to cost upwards
of $ 2.5 billion is not the way to go.
" I would pay down public debt and reduce
taxes more, myself, but I am only
one person," he said in a post- budget
interview.
Prudent fiscal management has historically
served Canada well, but federal
governments lost their way over the
last 50 years and became spendthrifts,
Flaherty continued.
" We've created a large public debt
and we should deal with it and we
should knock it down," he said. " Not for
my sake, it won't make any difference
to me, but it will make a big difference
to the next generations."
Opposition Leader Tom Mulcair
pounced on Flaherty's comments, asking
Prime Minister Stephen Harper if
he agreed income splitting would provide
no relief to the vast majority of
Canadian families.
" This government said in the last election,
made a commitment, that when we
balance the budget... one of the highest
priorities of this government will be
tax reduction for Canadian families,"
Harper said.
But cracks had already started to appear
within Tory ranks about whether
they should abandon the promise.
Treasury Board President Tony
Clement and Employment Minister
Jason Kenney said they back income
splitting, while Maxime Bernier, minister
of state for small business, seemed
to side with Flaherty.
" I know what our campaign commitments
are and I stand by those commitments,"
Clement said.
Echoed Kenney: " We made a platform
commitment to introduce income
splitting when we get to a balanced
budget. We'll get to a balanced budget
next year, that's very clear."
Industry Minister James Moore,
however, dodged direct questions about
where he stands on income splitting.
" You're talking about 2015. We have
to get through 2014 first," Moore said.
New Democrat MP Peter Julian could
barely contain his glee as he described
the " incoherence" within the federal
cabinet and the Prime Minister's Office.
" We now have a finance minister
backtracking from what was a key Conservative
commitment," he said.
The C. D. Howe Institute has calculated
it will cost federal coffers $ 2.7
billion a year - plus $ 1.7 billion from
the provinces - to allow couples with
young children to split up to $ 50,000 of
their income for income tax purposes.
And the Tories have yet to implement
another costly campaign promise:
doubling the original $ 5,000 annual
limit on contributions to tax- free savings
accounts.
Critics say both policies would favour
only a small segment of the population.
With record household debt, many families
can't afford to sock away $ 10,000 a
year, they note.
The institute has argued 85 per cent of
households, particularly single parents,
would gain nothing from the incomesplitting
proposal. As well, it estimated
40 per cent of total benefits would go to
families with income above $ 125,000,
who could gain up to $ 6,400 from Ottawa,
with more savings potentially
coming from the provincial tax bill.
Rajotte acknowledged the policy
would likely benefit only a small percentage
of the population.
" It's a simple fact that there's a certain
percentage of the population -
those families with two parents that
have incomes that are very disparate
- benefit from it," Rajotte said.
" Those situations where two people
working outside the home, with incomes
that are comparable, obviously
they're not going to benefit nearly as
much from a measure like this."
University of Calgary economist Jack
Mintz has argued those problems can
be fixed if income- splitting is accompanied
by other measures that would
allow the benefits to be shared by other
kinds of families.
- The Canadian Press
SCAN TO SEE
VIDEO OF
FLAHERTY'S
DOUBTS
OTTAWA - Employment Minister
Jason Kenney says the federal government
is " very close" to implementing
the contentious Canada Job Grant on its
own, but insists the provinces and territories
are not being held at gunpoint.
" My department has been working
on prospective delivery of the Canada
Job Grant through Service Canada for
the better part of a year, so we are very
close to being ready to deliver that if
necessary," Kenney said Wednesday in
an interview with The Canadian Press.
" This is nothing like a threat, it's just
a backup plan."
Time is of the essence in negotiations
between Ottawa and the provinces and
territories because existing labourmarket
agreements, which provide the
federal funds used to train workers who
are eligible for employment insurance,
expire March 31.
In its 2014- 2015 budget tabled Tuesday,
Ottawa signalled its intention to go
it alone - with or without any stragglers
among the provinces and territories
- if a deal isn't reached by April 1.
That warning went over like a lead
balloon in some provinces, particularly
Quebec, where the Conservative government
was likened to a " predator"
and officials lamented anew the lack
of an opting- out clause in the job- grant
program.
" We've been clear from the beginning
that our preference is to work out
provincial delivery of the job grant and
the labour- market agreement," Kenney
said.
" But if certain provinces or territories
refuse to participate, that's not the
end of the world. We'll deliver the job
grant, but there will continue to be base
funding to the provinces through the
labour- market agreements."
That's a far more diplomatic tone
than the one struck earlier Wednesday
by Kenney's cabinet colleague, Finance
Minister Jim Flaherty, who scoffed at
provincial complaints about the grant
program.
" The money is being put into job
creation. Job training in Canada is not
provincial tax money; it's federal tax
money," Flaherty said on his way into a
Conservative cabinet meeting.
" And it's not for a provincial government
to tell the federal government
how to spend federal tax money... The
provincial governments have taxation
powers; they can raise their own
taxes."
Kenney didn't comment on Flaherty's
harsh rebuke, nor would he provide any
details on the ongoing job- grant talks
between the government and the provinces,
saying it's " bad form" to negotiate
through the media.
He's yet to respond to a counter- offer
put forth by the provinces earlier this
month, but provincial officials have reported
Kenney has been conciliatory
and open to new ideas throughout the
negotiations.
The proposed Canada Job Grant
aims to provide $ 15,000 for each eligible
worker, divided equally among
Ottawa, the provinces and employers.
In the face of a hue and cry from the
provinces, Kenney offered to cover the
provincial portion of grant, upping the
federal share to $ 10,000.
But Kenney's provincial and territorial
counterparts argue they'd still
be forced to remove hundreds of millions
of dollars in federal money from
existing provincially run programs
for youth, aboriginals and disabled citizens.
Flaherty, meantime, says billions of
dollars of federal money flow to the
provinces each year and some don't
even report the results, while others
fail to use the cash for job training.
" We don't even know what they do
with the money; so we're going to do
better than that," he said. " We will do
it with the employers directly and the
Government of Canada."
Several provincial officials have
taken issue with the April 1 deadline
imposed in the budget.
Theresa Oswald, Manitoba's jobs minister,
called the deadline " arbitrary."
She added that the programs funded
through the labour market agreements
have a high success rate.
" To suggest that there was no evaluation,
there was no accountability, just
isn't so," Oswald said. " What they want
to do is blow up a program that was having
an 87 per cent success rate, which
is pretty darn good."
- The Canadian Press
Income
splitting
splitting
Tories
Flaherty cool toward
party's election vow
By Maria Babbage
Unilateral jobs grant
' backup plan': Kenney
FRED CHARTRAND / THE CANADIAN PRESS
Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty says paying off debt should be the top priority.
By Lee- Anne Goodman
' We now have a finance
minister backtracking from
what was a key Conservative
commitment'
- NDP MP Peter Julian
A_ 11_ Feb- 13- 14_ FP_ 01. indd A11 2/ 12/ 14 9: 44: 24 PM
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