Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - February 13, 2014, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A12
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ATLANTA - The second wintry storm in
two weeks to hit the normally warm U. S.
South encrusted the region in ice Wednesday,
knocking out electricity to hundreds of
thousands of homes and businesses. It then
pushed towards the heavily populated Northeast.
At least 11 deaths across the region were
blamed on the treacherous weather, including
three people who were killed when an ambulance
careened off an icy Texas road and
caught fire.
Nearly 3,300 airline flights nationwide were
cancelled.
In a warning issued early Wednesday, the
National Weather Service called the storm
" catastrophic... crippling... paralyzing...
choose your adjective."
Forecasters warned of more than 2.5 centimetres
of ice possible in places. Snow was
forecast overnight, with up to eight cm possible
in Atlanta and much higher amounts in
the Carolinas.
U. S. President Barack Obama declared a
disaster in South Carolina and for parts of
Georgia, opening the way for federal aid. In
Myrtle Beach, S. C., palm trees were covered
with a thick crust of ice.
The storm didn't cause the widespread
highway problems in Atlanta the last storm
did, largely because people had learned their
lesson. Streets and highways were largely deserted.
The storm then moved northward, threatening
to bring more than 30 cm of snow today to
the mid- Atlantic and Northeast.
Washington D. C. could get up to 20 cm of
snow. New York City could see 15 cm.
Ice combined with wind gusts up to 48 km/ h
snapped tree limbs and power lines. More
than 200,000 homes and businesses lost electricity
in Georgia, 130,000 in South Carolina
and nearly 30,000 in Louisiana. Some people
could be in the dark for days.
- The Associated Press
Look familiar?
N EW YORK - The DNA of a baby boy who
was buried in Montana 12,600 years ago has
been recovered, and it provides new indications
of the ancient roots of today's American Indians
and other native peoples of the Americas.
It's the oldest genome ever recovered from the
New World. Artifacts found with the body show
the boy was part of the Clovis culture, which
existed in North America from about 13,000 years
ago to about 12,600 years ago and is named for an
archaeological site near Clovis, N. M.
The boy's genome showed his people were direct
ancestors of many of today's native peoples in the
Americas, researchers said. He was more closely
related to those in Central and South America than
to those in Canada. The reason for that difference
isn't clear, scientists said.
The researchers said they had no Native American
DNA from the United States available for
comparison, but they assume the results would be
same, with some native Americans being direct
descendants and others also closely related.
The DNA also indicates the boy's ancestors came
from Asia, supporting the standard idea of ancient
migration to the Americas by way of a land bridge
that disappeared long ago.
The burial site, northeast of Livingston, Mont., is
the only burial known from the Clovis culture. The
boy was between one year and 18 months old when
he died of an unknown cause.
He was buried with 125 artifacts, including spear
points and elk antler tools. Some were evidently
ritual objects or heirlooms. The artifacts and the
skeleton were covered with powdered red ochre, a
natural pigment, indicating a burial ceremony.
The skeleton was discovered in 1968 next to a
rock cliff, but it's only in recent years scientists
have been able to recover and analyze complete
genomes from such ancient samples.
The DNA analysis was reported online Wednesday
in the journal Nature by scientists including
Eske Willerslev of the University of Copenhagen in
Denmark , Michael Waters of Texas A& M University
and Shane Doyle of Montana State University
in Bozeman. The burial site lies on the property
of the parents of another author, Sarah Anzick of
Livingston. It is known as the Anzick site.
Doyle, a member of the Crow tribe, said the
indication of such ancient roots for American Indians
fits with what many tribal people already believed.
He also said plans are underway to rebury
the boy's remains at the site after the winter.
The boy " was not a chief or a great hunter," but
his burial showed love and respect, Doyle said at
the Montana Historical Society in Helena on Wednesday.
Next will be a memorial at the site, he said,
" Something small, so that the state of Montana,
people around the world will know the importance
of that place."
Earlier this week the researchers said once they
discovered the link between the boy and today's native
Americans, they sought out American Indian
groups to discuss the results. Willerslev, an expert
in deciphering ancient DNA, called for scientists to
work closely with native peoples on such research.
On Wednesday, he noted there were native American
groups who said their oral history showed
they were descendants of the first people in the
Americas.
" Well, they turned out to be right," Willerslev
said at the Montana museum, where artifacts from
the site are on display.
- The Associated Press
DAVIE HINSHAW / THE CHARLOTTE OBSERVER / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Traffic crawls along a slick roadway in Charlotte, N. C., Wednesday. The Northeast is next.
Storm attacks south U. S. again,
leaving 360K without power
DNA of ancient boy sheds light
By Malcolm Ritter
A_ 12_ Feb- 13- 14_ FP_ 01. indd A12 2/ 12/ 14 9: 38: 25 PM
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