Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - February 19, 2014, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A4
A 4 WINNIPEG FREE PRESS, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 2014 MANITOBA winnipegfreepress. com
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THE news just keeps getting worse for
the teaching and learning of mathematics
in Manitoba.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development ( OECD)
reported Tuesday analysis of its 2012
international math tests for 15- yearolds
shows children of professionals
and managers worldwide do better
in math than do children of manual
labourers.
And that's true in both Canada and in
Manitoba, the OECD data show.
But Manitoba's children trail the national
average of Canadian children
regardless of what occupation their
parent or parents hold
- usually by significant
margins.
The release of those
2012 test scores two
months ago set off shock
waves in Manitoba,
where our scores fell to
eighth among provinces
and perilously low to the
bottom with Canada,
while falling below the
industrialized world's average.
For the first time, in 2012, OECD
asked the students writing the test to
list their parents' occupations. OECD
did not release similar data Tuesday
for the reading and science testing it
also conducted in 2012.
Math scores among 15- year- olds
in randomly selected schools have
dropped in Manitoba every three years,
each time the OECD conducts its testing
among industrialized nations.
The only profession in which Manitobans
handle math near the Canadian
level is in the kids of skilled agricultural,
forestry and fishing workers,
and even then, our kids are a tad lower.
Such kids were third in Manitoba and
fifth in Canada.
Children of managers handle math
better in Manitoba than do children of
professionals - by a slim margin to be
sure, but both well below the Canadian
standard, in which children of professionals
are tops.
Otherwise, our rankings follow the
Canadian rankings, though significantly
below: technicians and associate
professionals, clerical support workers,
craft and related trade workers,
service and sales workers, plant and
machine operators and assemblers, and
dead last, elementary occupations.
OECD officials said Tuesday unemployed
parents were not a possible
response for students - instead, kids
listed the last job their parents held.
An aide to Education Minister James
Allum said the province will not comment
on the OECD report, but emphasized
the Selinger government's
commitment to smaller class sizes, a
greater focus on teacher education in
math, and the recent back- to- the- basics
math curriculum.
Manitoba Teachers' Society president
Paul Olson dismissed the OECD report.
Olson said other factors such as poverty
and hunger are crucial to student
success, and those factors vary from
country to country.
" It completely ignores the reality of
kids' lives," Olson said. " The most important
influence on student learning
is teachers, once they get into the classroom."
While there's generally a global pattern,
OECD pointed out children of
cleaners and factory workers in China
did better in math than the children of
professionals in the United States, and
there were other deviations elsewhere.
Some countries showed little or no difference
in children's math levels.
" Finland and Japan achieve high levels
of performance by ensuring that
the children of parents who work in
elementary occupations are given the
same education opportunities and the
same encouragement as the children of
professionals," said the OECD report.
" The bottom line: While there is a
strong relationship between parents'
occupations and student performance,
the fact that students in some education
systems, regardless of what their
parents do for a living, outperform children
of professionals in other countries
shows that it is possible to provide children
of factory workers the same highquality
education opportunities that
children of lawyers and doctors enjoy."
nick. martin@ freepress. mb. ca
JOIN THE CONVERSATION
What does Manitoba need
to do to get out of the
basement of math marks?
Go to winnipegfreepress. com
and add your comments
to the conversation
Parents'
work
equates
to skills?
Kids' math abilities
affected by it: study
By Nick Martin
SCAN PAGE TO
SEE CHARTS
AND TO TEST
YOUR MATH
SKILLS
M ORDEN - Anna
Repina, who arrived
in Canada less
than two months
ago from Odessa in southern
Ukraine, doesn't keep just one
online blog: She keeps three.
One is a travel blog, another is
a blog about her experience with
the immigration process to help
others, and the third is about her
new life in Canada.
" I describe every day we spend
in Morden, my impressions of
everything, and I try to be honest,"
she said. That includes the
challenge of keeping a budget,
what things cost in Canada and
the weather, which surprisingly
hasn't phased her or husband
Roman Plokhotniuk.
The name of the blog? Love Canada.
It's at lovecanada. od. ua, written in Russian,
but a Google translation will pop
up with a search. It gets up to 250 unique
visitors per day.
That sums up how the couple feel
about their new home.
While people here say recent legislation
from both the federal and provincial
governments has stifled immigration
to rural Manitoba, some people like
Anna and Roman are still squeezing in
under an initiative started by the City of
Morden.
But it's very tough. " For every hundred
applicants we receive, we probably
accept one. It's like winning a lottery,"
said Cheryl Digby, Morden community
development officer and the person in
charge of Morden's program.
The small Prairie city, 104 kilometres
southwest of Winnipeg, took the lead
because it was afraid of losing its manufacturing
sector to the United States.
There aren't enough workers to support
its manufacturing base, and efforts to
attract labour from Winnipeg have had
little success.
The program tries to work through
new legislation recently introduced to
the Provincial Nominee Program ( PNP).
One change is the NDP government's
Bill 22, the Worker Recruitment and
Protection Act, introduced in 2010, that
prohibits private immigration consultants
from finding jobs for prospective
immigrants. The government believed
the system left immigrants open to
abuses.
To get around Bill 22, a Morden
government official takes over the
consultant's work of trying to match
immigrants with jobs. There is no fee
attached, and the government official
is considered impartial, so that gets
around Bill 22 restrictions.
The other obstacle is the Harper government's
new higher English language
requirements that began in 2012.
The problem is the English standards
favour professionals such as lawyers
and engineers, whose skills might fit a
large urban centre more than a small
rural community. What's really needed
in a place like Morden is tradespeople.
The Morden program can't get around
higher English requirements, but it can
do a better job of screening applicants to
find those most likely to stay in Morden.
The process includes an hour- long
Skype interview. Morden has also appointed
a volunteer panel that includes
people such as a health- care worker, an
educator and a recent immigrant, to assess
applicants for their adaptability.
For example, Roman fit the need for
machinists. In Ukraine, he managed
a sunflower- seed oil plant. He is now
employed by Decor Cabinets in Morden.
Decor is one of the big employers of immigrants
in the region. Up to 75 per cent
of Decor's 420 employees were hired
through PNP.
Morden also requires all applicants
approved by the panel do an exploratory
visit of their community and meet with
prospective employers before making
a final decision. This adds another cost
to the applicant. More details are on its
website ( mordenmb. ca).
Anna, 27, and Roman, 30 - they were
born on the same date, Jan. 19 - passed
their International English Language
Testing System exam, which can be
taken in a college or university in their
home country for a fee, but it wasn't easy.
Anna said people in Ukraine have
been taught English through the school
system for the past 15 years, starting as
early as kindergarten. But that won't get
you into Canada. She continued to take
English- language courses in university.
Roman took online courses and had a
private instructor provide him with lessons
once or twice a week.
They are exceptional candidates, but
that's what it takes now for rural communities
to land immigrants, Digby said.
" We're in our infancy," Digby said of
the Morden program. Just 13 families
have arrived so far. But many more
are in the pipeline. It is now approving
about one family per week. That's not a
lot for the region, but it's a beginning.
The process can take up to two years for
immigrants to clear all the red tape once
they've been accepted.
The reputation of the program is
spreading. " Job offers are increasing and
interest is picking up abroad. There's a
lot of good buzz," said Shelly Voth, Morden's
immigration co- ordinator.
Meanwhile, the new arrivals from
Odessa are over the moon about their
immigration. There has not been a
weekend since they arrived when they
haven't been invited into someone's
home.
" I'm impressed with Decor," added
Roman. " Compared to Ukraine factories,
it's very modern; there are very
good managers, and everyone smiles
and is ready to help. I have everything I
want."
bill. redekop@ freepress. mb. ca
Morden opens its arms
Program
welcomes
immigrant
workers
Manitoba and its
provincial nominee
program used to
have the edge in
recruiting new
workers for the
province's smaller
centres. Rural
reporter Bill
Redekop takes a
close- up look at the
state of the program
almost 17 years
after its inception.
' For every hundred applicants we receive, we probably accept one. It's like winning a lottery'
- Cheryl Digby, Morden community development officer
RUTH BONNEVILLE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Anna Repina and Roman Plokhotniuk left Ukraine for a new life in Morden, thanks to a local immigration initiative.
BILL
REDEKOP
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