Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - February 25, 2014, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A4
A 4 WINNIPEG FREE PRESS, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 2014 TOP NEWS winnipegfreepress. com
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FEAST ON
BRIAN SINCLAIR died in a packed waiting room
because there were too many patients in emergency
for whom there was no hospital bed available,
an inquiry heard Monday.
Lori Lamont, vice- president and chief nursing
officer of the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority,
said a major reason for the logjam
is there are few personal care
home beds for patients who no
longer need acute care in hospital.
Lamont said that's why the province
has approved funding to build
two new personal care homes with
120 beds apiece.
Lamont said another 60 beds will
open about the same time when a
renovation and expansion at an existing facility
is completed.
" There are 80 or so in acute- care beds now and
100 are on our waiting list... at home living with
home care and some family support," Lamont
said.
She said the facilities should open in two years.
Sinclair, 45, a double amputee who used a
wheelchair, went to Health Sciences Centre on
Sept. 19, 2008, and was pronounced dead 34 hours
later after being discovered non- triaged in the ER
waiting room.
Sinclair died of a bladder infection caused by a
blocked urinary catheter.
An autopsy found Sinclair could have died in
the waiting room two to seven hours before he
was found.
Lamont said the WRHA is speaking with the
province about building more facilities to meet
the continuing demand.
She said of the 36 personal care homes in the
city, three are operated by the WRHA while the
rest are funded by the WRHA, but are either notfor-
profit or corporate.
Lamont said studies show the demand for personal
care home beds will continue to grow until
2036 and then " drop off dramatically."
" Until then, we've projected we need five new
facilities in relatively short order and one new one
per year until we get to 2036."
Lamont said after that, several of the current
facilities will have reached the end of their life
span and will be closed.
She said because the average stay in a personal
care home is about three years, about one- third of
beds open annually.
Meanwhile, Dr. Catherine Cook, the WRHA's
vice- president of population and aboriginal health,
was asked by WRHA lawyer Bill Olson whether
her employment with the WRHA prevented her
from stating her opinions on how aboriginal patients
are treated.
Cook responded by saying she is M�tis, her husband
is First Nation, as well as her children and
grandchildren.
" I've been very aware of systemic racism since
I was a teenager," she said.
" When I first graduated from medicine I became
aware. it's still a real eye opener how discriminated
some communities are. I don't just
mean health care, but also education and all the
services that make you healthy and well."
The inquest continues.
kevin. rollason@ freepress. mb. ca
V INCENT Li walked into a
Winnipeg courtroom Monday
afternoon in shackles, solemn
and silent and trying everything he
could to be small.
Unfortunately for Li - the man
who gained
infamy in 2008
by beheading
a passenger on
a bus between
Winnipeg and
Edmonton
- there is nowhere
for a man
with a story like
that to hide.
In some ways,
it is hard to
believe it is almost six years since
Li took the life of Tim McLean. An
undiagnosed schizophrenic, Li was
found not criminally responsible
( NCR) for his actions, and sent to
the Selkirk Mental Health Centre to
begin the path back to stability.
Given the gory nature of McLean's
death, the prospect of Li's reintegration
into society was purely theoretical.
He was a lost man with a very
sick mind, and it was always possible
he would never leave the hospital.
On Monday, at a hearing before
the Criminal Code Review Board,
we learned his ultimate release from
hospital is not just possible, it's probable.
Li has been a model prisoner. He
has not had a single negative interaction
with other patients or staff in
Selkirk. He has enjoyed unescorted
walks on the hospital grounds and escorted
trips to Selkirk and Winnipeg.
All without incident.
As a result of these promising
developments, psychiatrists want
Li to be moved to a non- lock- secure
section of the hospital. It has also
been recommended he be allowed
30- minute unescorted passes to
Selkirk, and visits to Winnipeg with
minimal supervision.
Ultimately, these steps are being
taken to pave the way for Li to be
reintegrated into the community.
Obviously, this is no small matter
for the public in general, or
McLean's family and friends in
particular.
Some of McLean's family have
been vocal about the need to keep Li
in custody indefinitely. The federal
government even introduced a new
law, motivated in part by McLean's
death, that would hold those found
NCR longer in hospital, with fewer
privileges.
So, who are we to believe? The
family of the victim and politicians,
who believe the mentally ill can
never be released because they can
never control their impulses? Or, the
physicians, who believe that willing
patients and the right medication can
eliminate future risk?
This is one of those watershed
debates for our community. It is
a moment where rational needs to
triumph over irrational, and fact
needs to dominate intuition. It's a
moment in time when we need to
acknowledge and understand the
important semantic point raised by
the term " not criminally responsible."
Now, there will be those of us
who do not aspire to compassion, or
mercy, or enlightenment. In fact, human
nature is such that we are never
forced to embrace enlightenment
about anything. If we really don't
want to.
Still, some important facts associated
with Li's condition must be
acknowledged in any debate about
his potential release.
Li was an undiagnosed schizophrenic.
At the depth of his paranoia,
Li suffered from a profound psychosis,
a break from reality, where he
heard voices and experienced hallucinations.
Psychiatrists who have overseen
his treatment say since submitting
to treatment and medication, he no
longer has delusions of any kind.
More importantly, Li does not now,
nor has he ever suffered from an
anti- social or personality disorder,
substance abuse or shown any violent
tendencies before his tragic meeting
with McLean.
Li was, prior to this awful incident,
the perfect example of an ordinary,
educated, high- functioning
adult who was ravaged by mental
illness. He is the person we should
be helping, not punishing. The
person we should be nursing back
to health.
Interestingly, we heard on Monday
that when it comes to the final decision
on whether to release someone
found NCR, the review board can
consider factors other than the mental
state of the patient. It is, for example,
also concerned about whether
Li could be harmed by a member of
the public who will simply not tolerate
his re- integration.
That is the ultimate tragic irony in
this already tragic story.
Li is doing his part to control his
mental illness. We know thanks to
science that at the time he killed
McLean, he did not have the mental
capacity to understand his actions.
There are no issues of will or motivation
or personal responsibility. He
had a disease that took away his
self- control.
There are few certainties when it
comes to mental illness. However,
it seems now the only thing that
is certain to keep Li incarcerated
indefinitely is our insistence on
ignoring the indisputable facts of
this case.
Vince Li is getting better. With a
bit of luck, and more than a modicum
of enlightenment, maybe society in
general could do the same.
dan. lett@ freepress. mb. ca
SCAN TO SEE
VIDEO ON ER
CHANGES
Li improving,
maybe society
can do same
Some enlightenment is in order
DAN
LETT
Lack of beds a factor
in Sinclair's death
Waiting list for personal care homes creates hospital logjam
By Kevin Rollason
WAYNE GLOWACKI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES
A drummer pays homage to Brian Sinclair after his funeral service in 2008.
FAMILY PHOTO
Tim McLean and his mother, Carol deDelly. Some of McLean's friends and family object to Li being given more liberties.
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