Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - January 28, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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S AN FRANCISCO - Apple had another blowout
quarter thanks to its new plus- sized iPhones,
which helped the company smash sales records
for the holiday season.
Apple said Tuesday it sold 74.5 million iPhones
during the three months that ended Dec. 31, beating
analysts' expectations for the latest models of
Apple's most popular gadget, introduced in September.
The surge in iPhone sales drove the company's
total revenue to US$ 74.6 billion, up 30 per cent
from a year earlier. CEO Tim Cook told analysts
demand for the phones was " staggering," and noted
results would have been even higher if not for the
impact of the strong dollar on overseas sales. Net
income rose 38 per cent to US$ 18 billion, as Apple
reported earnings of US$ 3.06 a share. Analysts
surveyed by FactSet were expecting earnings of
$ 2.60 a share on revenue of $ 67.39 billion.
Apple also forecast revenue for the current
quarter between US$ 52 billion and $ 55 billion. The
midpoint of that range is just below the average
analyst estimate of US$ 53.6 billion for the period
ending in March, when sales typically fall from
their holiday- season peak. Apple Chief Financial
Officer Luca Maestri said in an interview revenue
for the current period will increase between 14
and 20 per cent from a year ago, despite the strong
dollar, which has forced other companies, such as
Microsoft, to lower their forecasts.
" We feel very good about the March quarter,"
Maestri said, calling the December results " pretty
amazing."
Apple has set records with each new version of
its iPhone. The company sold 51 million smartphones
during the holiday quarter in 2013, when
its iPhone 5s and 5c models were new. Bigger
screens are one reason for the popularity of the
iPhone 6 and 6 Plus. Apple had resisted when other
companies such as Samsung began introducing
smartphones with bigger screens. But its iPhone 6
has a 12- centimetre screen, measured diagonally,
while the 6 Plus screen measures 12.7 cms. That
compares to a 10- cm screen on iPhone 5 models.
" It took Apple a long time to come to grips
with the fact that the market did want the bigger
screen," said Gartner tech analyst Van Baker.
" They finally closed the gap on a feature they
were missing, which their competition had capitalized
on."
The surge in sales of Apple's signature smartphones
helped make up for an expected decline in
sales of iPad tablets. The company sold 21.4 million
iPads, down 22 per cent from a year earlier. Sales of
Mac computers rose nine per cent, and Apple saw
overall revenue gains in all geographic regions.
The new models also helped Apple increase its
share of the Chinese market. Apple doesn't break
down iPhone sales by country, but a report issued
Tuesday by research firm Canalys estimates
Apple sold more smartphones in China during
the last quarter than any other maker, including
South Korea's Samsung and the Chinese companies
Huawei and Xiaomi.
Still, some experts worry Apple's strength could
become a weakness. Apple makes more money
from iPhones than any other product, including its
iPods, iPads and Mac computers. That could leave
it vulnerable, as the overall smartphone market
shows signs of slowing growth, warned Colin Gillis,
a tech stocks analyst with BGC Partners. He
said Apple depends on iPhones for nearly twothirds
of its revenue.
" Selling north of 70 million of anything is fantastic.
But what's going to happen a year from
now?" he asked. " The strength today has potential
to become a weakness down the road."
Maestri downplayed those concerns. " We are
growing our portfolio in many ways," he told
The Associated Press, citing the upcoming Apple
smartwatch, which will ship in April, and the recent
launch of Apple Pay, the company's mobile
payments system. He also said iPad sales were " a
bit better than we were expecting" and added new
apps for business users, produced in partnership
with IBM, should help iPad sales in the future.
Apple shares closed Tuesday at US$ 109.14, down
3.5 per cent, but rose more than five per cent in
after- hours trading on the report.
- The Associated Press
TORONTO - Tim Hortons is refusing
to say how many employees will
lose their jobs at its headquarters
and regional offices in a reorganization
of its operations announced
Tuesday.
A spokeswoman for the coffee
chain said it's " still in the process"
of notifying staff members who will
be affected by widespread changes
to its Oakville, Ont., offices and
regional offices across the country.
" We're not in the position to confirm
the number of people impacted,"
Alexandra Cygal wrote in an email.
Tim Hortons, which was taken
over by Burger King Worldwide Inc.
last year, has been widely expected
to cut office jobs.
While the company plans to keep
its headquarters in Oakville, staff
outside its restaurants were not protected
by Burger King's promise to
maintain jobs at Tim Hortons franchises
across Canada for five years.
The licensing company for Tim
Hortons franchises employs 1,800
people in office jobs, distribution
centres and manufacturing facilities,
its website says.
Tim Hortons has five warehouse
distribution centres, in Calgary,
Guelph and Kingston, Ont., Debert,
N. S. and Aldergrove, B. C.
- The Canadian Press
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M OSCOW - Russia has seen its credit
grade cut to junk status for the first
time in more than a decade, a big blow
for a country that wants to be a world economic
power.
The downgrade by Standard & Poor's reflects
the country's growing economic problems, such
as the collapse in the value of its oil exports and
the impact of Western sanctions. But it is also
rare for a country with such low debt levels.
The Russian government announced Tuesday
an anti- crisis plan that aims to fix the budget and
achieve a surplus by 2017.
Here's a look at why the downgrade happened
and what it means.
Why the downgrade?
Standard & Poor's on Monday cut Russia's rating
to BB+, a non- investment grade the country
last held in 2004, when it was still recovering
from a painful financial collapse in the 1990s.
The downgrade puts it at the same level as
Turkey, Indonesia and Barbados.
The agency cited the slide in the ruble, which
has fallen some 50 per cent in recent months,
and lower revenue from oil exports. It noted
Russia's financial system is weakening, and the
central bank will increasingly have trouble supporting
it.
Russia's economy is expected to contract by
four to five per cent this year for the first time
since 2009, when the economy was hit by a global
crisis.
Investors pulled $ 152 billion out of the country
last year, compared with an average of $ 57 billion
annually during 2009 to 2013. Foreign currency
reserves have dropped below $ 400 billion
for the first time since August 2009.
What it means for Russia
A country's credit rating determines how expensive
it will be for the government to borrow
on international markets. That cost eventually
affects how expensive loans are in the broader
economy, for companies and consumers.
As Russia does not borrow much on international
bond markets, the impact on its public
financing costs is likely to be limited - unless
Russia, battered by the financial crisis, decides
to go and borrow abroad.
But the downgrade amounts to a warning on
the risks of investing. Many global investment
funds will not buy debt that is classified as junk
by two of the three agencies.
So far only S& P classifies Russian debt as
junk, so the country could feel a bigger financial
impact if one of the other two agencies -
Moody's and Fitch - downgraded their ratings
as well.
There is no guarantee that will happen, since,
overall, a junk credit rating is surprising for a
country that has very low levels of public debt.
Analysts at SEB, a leading Nordic bank, questioned
the downgrade of a country " with debt of
around 11 per cent of GDP and fiscal reserves of
some 14 per cent of GDP." In an email to clients,
they also noted " there has been no indication of
a reduced willingness to service government
debt."
How are the markets reacting?
Despite initial losses, the ruble gained 1.3 per
cent against the dollar in early evening trading
on Tuesday while the MICEX stock index was 1.8
per cent higher.
Neil Shearing, chief emerging markets economist
at Capital Economics in London, said the
market reaction was sanguine because the downgrade
had been largely anticipated: " Given the
dramatic deterioration in the economic outlook
over the past six months it was always a matter
of when, not if, the ratings agencies took action."
Alexander Kudrin from Moscow- based investment
bank Sberbank CIB said the long- term
market reaction to the downgrade depends on
if or when the other two major ratings agencies
will cut Russia's grade to non- investment.
What's next?
Finance Minister Anton Siluanov on Tuesday
unveiled an anti- crisis plan that will freeze the
level of government spending and reform the
economy. The plan aims to get a budget surplus
as soon as 2017 and " so that we do not burn recklessly
through Russia's sovereign reserves."
The spending limits, however, could weaken
the economy by curbing investments in infrastructure
projects that help drive growth over a
period of years. That could mean fewer jobs in
the long term.
President Vladimir Putin's spokesman Dmitry
Peskov slammed the downgrade - in comments
to RIA Novosti he called it " a decision that has
little to do with the economy but a politically
motivated one."
Mikhail Kasyanov, Russia's prime minister
from 2000 to 2004, said it is a reflection of how
Western leaders feel about Russia's economic
prospects and Putin. He saw no improvements as
long as the standoff between Putin and the West
over Ukraine continued.
" With the current government there will be no
return to the old days - neither for the rating,
nor for the global co- operation," Kasyanov told
The Associated Press.
- The Associated Press
By Brandon Bailey
By Nataliya Vasilyeva
Russia's credit rating
plunges, ruble slides
Downgrade is political, president's office says
Tim
Hortons
mum
on cuts
iPhone sales soar
over holiday season
Demand was ' staggering': CEO Tim Cook
SHIZUO KAMBAYASHI / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES
A surge in iPhone sales has boosted Apple's total revenue 30 per cent since last year.
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