Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - January 30, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A16
A 16 WINNIPEG FREE PRESS, FRIDAY, JANUARY 30, 2015 YOUR HEALTH winnipegfreepress. com
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T ORONTO - This year's flu vaccine
offers little or no protection
in Canada against becoming sick
enough to require medical care, a study
published Thursday suggests.
The research, based on data from
British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario and
Quebec, found the vaccine offers most
people virtually no protection against
the strain that's causing the lion's share
of the illness this year, H3N2.
There weren't enough cases of flu
caused by H1N1 or influenza B viruses
to assess whether the vaccine would
have been more protective against
them. That may change as the flu season
progresses - it is not uncommon
to see late- season surges of influenza
B illness. But for now, this year's shots'
performance looks pretty dismal.
" I would say overall it's signalling no
protection," said lead author Dr. Danuta
Skowronski, an influenza expert at the
British Columbia Centre for Disease
Control.
The study, an interim estimate of this
year's flu- vaccine effectiveness, was
published Thursday in Eurosurveillance,
an online journal belonging to the
European Centre for Disease Control.
Skowronski said the message people
should take from the study is if they are
at high risk of developing pneumonia or
getting seriously ill if they contract influenza,
they should take other steps to
protect their health.
" There's still H3N2 circulating. So
probably the most important message
to get out now is for high- risk individuals
not to count on vaccine to have protected
them this season," she said, noting
those steps include avoiding people
who are ill and going to the doctor to
get a prescription for a flu antiviral
drug if they become infected.
" Other backup options should come
to the fore, because the vaccine protection
is so disappointing this year."
Health authorities in other jurisdictions
have been putting out that message,
as well. On Thursday, the New York City
Health Department issued a health- alert
notification urging doctors city- wide to
prescribe influenza antiviral medications
to all high- risk or severely ill patients
suspected of having the flu.
An interesting finding of the study is
people who did not get a flu shot last year
appeared to get more protection from
the vaccine this year than people who
got shots both years. For those people,
the vaccine appeared to offer about 43
per cent protection against developing
influenza that required medical help.
There is an emerging school of
thought that repeated vaccination in
some circumstances may undermine
the protectiveness of the vaccine.
Skowronski said the area needs additional
research.
Earlier this month the U. S. Centers
for Disease Control published interim
vaccine- effectiveness data for that
country. The flu season south of the
border has been very similar to the
one in Canada - almost all caused by
H3N2 - and their early findings suggest
the vaccine lowered a recipient's
risk of contracting the flu and getting
sick enough to need medical care by 23
per cent.
That's well below the 50 to 70 per cent
effectiveness estimate that is often
cited for flu vaccine.
The Canadian estimate was a negative
figure, minus eight per cent. That
doesn't mean the vaccine made people
who received a flu shot more susceptible
to getting the flu. The confidence
intervals - the range within which the
true number falls - went from well
below zero to 23 per cent. But because
the numbers cross zero, the study did
not find a statistically significant benefit
of the vaccine.
- The Canadian Press
Flu shot offers little protection this year
By Helen Branswell
TOBY TALBOT / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
You gave it a shot, but the flu vaccine
may not have helped you this year.
A_ 20_ Jan- 30- 15_ FP_ 01. indd A16 1/ 29/ 15 6: 01: 23 PM
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