Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - July 23, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A3
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CITY EDITOR: SHANE MINKIN 204- 697- 7292 I CITY. DESK@ FREEPRESS. MB. CA I WINNIPEGFREEPRESS. COM
THURSDAY, JULY 23, 2015 A 3
W INNIPEG'S overall crime rate is up while
the national numbers have dropped to
their lowest level in 46 years.
The city's overall crime rate increased by one
per cent, while its violent- crime rate decreased
by three per cent from 2013 to 2014, compared
to a Canada- wide three per cent drop in policereported
crime during the same period.
Coinciding with the release of Statistics Canada's
most recent national police- reported crime
data, the Winnipeg Police Service presented its
2014 annual report Wednesday.
WPS Supt. Danny Smyth said a less than five per
cent hike in crime rates is not significant enough
to cause concern.
" I really don't get too alarmed by year- to- year
( stats), unless we see huge, huge influxes. From
my perspective, a steady decline, as long as it's
showing over a period of time, I think we're heading
in the right direction," he said. He admitted
the police service's statistics seem " clear as mud"
to the public, responding in particular to questions
about how the WPS calculates its homicide- clearance
rate, which for 2014 is listed at 100 per cent,
even though there are still three deaths from last
year still under investigation - two homicides
and a fatal car crash involving a pedestrian.
The clearance rate accounts for all crimes solved
during that year, even if some of them actually happened
in years past, the WPS said. So three homicides
that took place in prior years but were solved
in 2014 are included in last year's clearance rates,
adding up to 100 per cent. Police said the practice
is in line with rules set by Statistics Canada for collecting
police- reported crime data. The homicideclearance
rate is calculated by dividing the number
of cases cleared per calendar year by the number
of homicides reported that year.
Smyth said the police service looks to crime
analysts to help target its resources, and hopes to
be able to hire more analysts - an area in which
it's currently understaffed. The service has five
crime analysts whose positions are paid for by the
province.
The 2014 annual report marks the Winnipeg
Police Board's first full year in action, and its release
puts some responsibility on board members
to put the numbers into context, said Coun. Ross
Eadie, a police board member.
" We as a police board are asking the police
service to develop different reporting mechanisms
that have more relevance to what the dayto-
day police service is doing. For example, when
it comes to indigenous people, missing and murdered
women, we're working at devising a good
way to report the effects of crime as it relates to
indigenous people," he said.
Despite the slight drop in the city's violent
crime, sexual violence was on the rise last year.
The total number of sexual offences rose to 764
last year, up 62 incidents from 2013.
The number of aggravated sexual assaults, the
most serious of sexual offences, rose to six incidents
last year from two in 2013.
Smyth said the increase in sexual assaults may
be due to efforts police have made with victims
services and other organizations to encourage victims
to go to police.
" I'm not finding it alarming at this point, although
I do think it may well be reflecting... the
fact that people are coming forward to report an
under- reported crime," he said. The report states
25 homicides occurred in Winnipeg last year, the
same number as in 2013, and shows a 100 per cent
clearance rate, noting the rate includes calculations
provided to the Canadian Centre for Justice
Statistics.
Police also issued more mobile photo- radar tickets
in 2014 than they have at any time in the past
five years - a spike Smyth attributed to drivers
still adjusting to reduced- speed school zones and
police's use of " dragon cams," which allow police
to " set up in places that they were unable to set
up before. They can capitalize on angles that they
couldn't do before," he said.
The report shows 93,116 mobile photo- radar
tickets were handed out last year, compared with
74,897 in 2013, while slightly fewer intersectionsafety
tickets were sent out: 35,704 in 2014 compared
with 36,211 in 2013.
The top five reasons residents call police have
remained the same for the past four years: domestic
disturbance, well- being checks, disturbances,
traffic complaints and suspicious- person reports.
As well as being the No. 1 reason for calls to
police in Winnipeg, domestic- violence incidents
increased by 2.5 per cent in 2014, although the
number of those deemed criminal decreased by
1.6 per cent over the previous year.
As for increases in reports of property crimes,
Smyth said people may be feeling more comfortable
reporting incidents that have been under- reported
in the past.
" Certainly we've made it a lot easier for people
to report minor property crimes. You're not having
to phone the police and wait for a cruiser car
to come and take the report. We allow people now
to be able to report via the computer."
Mynarski Coun. Eadie agreed and said he predicted
a further increase in reported crime.
" As the Winnipeg Police Service's rapport with
the community increases, that means people have
the confidence to report crimes. They're not going
to be treated in a disrespectful manner," he said.
Annette Champion- Taylor, volunteer program
co- ordinator with the William Whyte Neighbourhood
Association, said she gets the sense residents
feel safer in the neighbourhood.
" I think the community's starting to feel that
other people in the city are starting to care and
starting to acknowledge the issues that we have
here, and a lot of people are willing to try and
help," she said.
katie. may@ winnipegfreepress. com
Top five reasons Winnipeggers called police in 2014 ( list has remained the same, though not necessarily in this order, since 2011)
. Domestic disturbance ( 14,985 reports) . Well- being check ( 11,543 reports) . Disturbance ( 7,991 reports) . Traffic complaints ( 6,329 reports) . Suspicious person ( 5,671 reports)
Crime in city outpaces Canada
Latest numbers
defy national trend,
but police unfazed
By Katie May
RUTH BONNEVILLE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Supt. Danny Smyth outlines the annual crime report at the Selkirk Community Garden Wednesday morning with Coun. Ross Eadie.
EDITORIAL: THE PARADOX
OF CRIME STATISTICS / A10
A_ 03_ Jul- 23- 15_ FP_ 01. indd A3 7/ 22/ 15 8: 45: 16 PM
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