Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - July 25, 2015, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A19
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L I M I T E D T I M E O F F E R
S OME First Nations communities in
Ontario have complained for years
about what they call an unusually
high rate of cancer among their members.
Now a new study, funded by Health
Canada and conducted by a group of
University of Toronto researchers, will
look into those claims.
The research will focus on the Northwest
Angle 33 First Nation - near the
borders of Manitoba and the U. S. -
which claims a quarter of the residents
on the reserve have been diagnosed with
the disease over the last few decades.
Some band members believe carcinogens
could be leaching from scores of
black spruce logs that were piled into
their water source over the years before
being hauled to a now- defunct pulp
and paper mill in Kenora, Ont.
Prof. Howard Hu of the Waakebiness-
Bryce Institute for Indigenous Health,
who will lead the research, said scientists
have no preliminary estimates on
what the cancer rate is or what could
be causing it, but that his team will look
into environmental, genetic and lifestyle
components.
Hu said there are examples around
the world of environmental exposures
to carcinogens, which is the technical
term for chemicals that can cause
cancer, being responsible for elevated
rates of cancer.
" We intend to examine those kinds
of possibilities," he told The Canadian
Press in an interview.
Seven other Anishinaabeg First Nations
within the same radius have similar
concerns about the prevalence of
cancer and are asking to be part of the
study.
They include the Grassy Narrows and
White Dog First Nations, which were
devastated by mercury poisoning starting
in the 1960s when a local paper mill
began dumping toxins into one of their
key water supplies, and Shoal Lake 40,
which has been without clean running
water for almost 20 years.
Hu said the institute is looking at expanding
its research to include some or
all of the interested bands, depending
on how far the government funding can
be stretched.
A statement from Health Canada said
it is providing $ 200,000 for the investigation
into what it calls " perceived elevated
cancer rates" to take place over
two to three years.
Lance Sandy Sr., a commercial fisherman
who has lived in the Northwest
Angle 33' s reserve for most of his life,
said he has watched numerous people
suffer from cancer, including his father,
two uncles, sister, brother and two
grandparents. When his grandmother
died, he said, doctors found a 25- kilogram
tumour growing inside of her.
" When you have that many people
getting cancer, it kind of makes you
wonder," he said.
" Most people who have cancer have
lived here their whole life, or a large
portion in their early life. ... It's usually
around the stomach area, like the colon
or bowel. Some people have gotten spinal
cancer close to their tailbone area."
The 50- year- old former tribal chief
said his story isn't unusual within his
community, which used to be home to
more than 100 on- reserve members but
has since dwindled to about 20 because
of people moving away or dying.
Sandy Sr. said he has been researching
possible environmental causes of
the disease since 1995, when he stumbled
across information at a Winnipeg
library about methyl mercury being
traced to black spruce trees submerged
in flooded areas.
" We've had like hundreds and thousands
of cords of black spruce piled
on our body of water for more than 40
years," he said about the shallow Lake
of the Woods inlet where the band gets
water and fish.
The reserve doesn't have a communal
water system - some houses are connected
to a UV purification system, but
it doesn't produce enough for everyone.
Other houses have wells, and some
don't have running water at all.
Chief Darlene Ross said the First Nation's
leadership has been asking for a
study for about five years.
" I think we need to identity, could it
be the logging that occurred? Could it
be ( emissions) from the hydro transformers
that were just built in the community?
Or could it be the plants, or
food or fish?" she said.
Joe Barnes, the executive director of
the social services organization Kenora
Chiefs Advisory, said he knows area
First Nations have a problem with high
cancer rates but he doesn't know how
severe the issue is because there are
currently no accurate available data.
- The Canadian Press
Claims of excessive First Nations cancer probed
Northwest Angle 33
to be subject of study
By Cara McKenna
A_ 19_ Jul- 25- 15_ FP_ 01. indd A19 7/ 24/ 15 8: 52: 48 PM
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