Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - April 13, 2020, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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CITY EDITOR: SHANE MINKIN 204-697-7292 ? CITY.DESK@FREEPRESS.MB.CA ? WINNIPEGFREEPRESS.COM
B1 MONDAY APRIL 13, 2020
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AFTER dozens of coronavirus deaths
in care homes in other provinces
were connected to health care staff
working at more than one institution,
union and health officials in Manitoba
are hoping that doesn't happen here too.
"It is a reality in Manitoba that we
have health care workers who go to
multiple sites," Shared Health chief of
nursing Lanette Siragusa said Wednes-
day. She had been asked about the pos-
sibility the virus is being spread by in-
fected workers employed at more than
one facility, a situation that has raised
alarm in Quebec, Ontario and B.C.
"We're looking for solutions, to either
minimize that or eliminate that," she
said. "We know that's a risk, but it is
also our reality and that's how we oper-
ationally work," Siragusa said.
Manitoba had a COVID-19 scare at
Betel Home in Gimli a week ago, after
there was a respiratory illness outbreak
among residents and a worker who end-
ed up testing negative. In Winnipeg,
four patients and 10 workers in a medi-
cine unit tested positive for the corona-
virus at Health Sciences Centre. Four
long-term care facilities in Winnipeg
have also had a worker or resident test
positive for COVID-19.
While none of
the cases in this
province has been
linked to a health
care worker em-
ployed at mul-
tiple sites, it is
still a concern for
people who have
to take shifts at
more than one
facility to make
ends meet, said
Shannon Mc-
Ateer, the CUPE
health care co-ordinator for Manitoba.
The union, which represents close to
18,000 health care workers in the pub-
lic sector and around 1,500 working at
private care homes, says funding cuts
over the last four years have come to a
head with COVID-19. A reduction in the
number of full-time positions, and the
creation of more part-time positions,
has resulted in workers taking shifts at
more than one site.
"We've got a staffing crisis be-
fore the COVID-19 crisis," said Mc-
Ateer. There is no provincial ratio that
requires a certain number of health
care aides per long-term care resident
in Manitoba, and facilities are chronic-
ally short of staff, she said.
"Working short is a normal state of
being," she said. The pandemic has
amplified the problem, and shown the
value of having more people employed
full time at one facility instead of part-
timers and casual staff working at mul-
tiple sites, she said.
"It's shining a light on the working-
short issues we've had for a number
of years," said McAteer. Now, with
staff who are exposed to the virus hav-
ing to self isolate, and those with chil-
dren home from school needing child
care, it's even more difficult to staff
facilities, she said. Some private and
public nursing homes have sent their
employees letters asking if they work
at two facilities, but no action has been
taken to limit workers to one facility,
she said. "Anything's doable," said
McAteer. "The government has to say
'here's some money so we can staff ap-
propriately."
With Manitoba in the midst of a pan-
demic and managing health care for a
growing population of baby boomers,
that likely won't be easy. "It's a chal-
lenge to make sure everyone gets the
services they need if we make those
changes," said Siragusa. She said it's
not impossible but there needs to be "a
well-executed plan to make sure every-
body gets the services they need."
In the meantime, all front-line health
care workers who deal directly with
patients and care home residents
are being screened for symptoms of
COVID-19 and required to wear uni-
versal personal protective equipment,
Siragusa noted.
carol.sanders@freepress.mb.ca
Multi-site
health staff
seen as
danger
Funding cuts hitting hard,
union official warns
CAROL SANDERS
Lanette Siragusa
R IDING a wave of collec-tive euphoria enveloped by pulsing music in a darkened
venue is a liberating, inhibition-
lowering, sense-heightening experi-
ence for many.
Dance floors and festival grounds
across Manitoba attract people by
the hundreds and thousands -
absent of public-health orders - for
an escape from the daily grind.
And while alcohol, weed and
illicit substance use can permeate
such events, a couple of public-
health nurses are collaborating
with revellers to build a safer party
culture.
Bryce Koch and Joseph Keilty
are the founders of Project Safe
Audience, a harm-reduction and
education initiative launched in
2016 to promote safer substance
use in Winnipeg's rave scene. It has
grown into a full-fledged com-
munity outreach project led by a
board of directors and more than
50 volunteers.
Koch said he was struck with the
idea to introduce harm-reduction
measures to the city's rave scene
while studying nursing at the Uni-
versity of Manitoba.
Having volunteered in the medi-
cal tent at major electronic dance
music events in British Columbia,
where safer substance use trumped
stigma, the former paramedic
wanted to do more for his peers in
Winnipeg and offer similar sup-
ports: drug testing, substance-use
information, free condoms and
safe-sex supplies, ear plugs, sterile
snorting straws and mental-health
crisis counselling.
"I had been going to raves and mu-
sic events for a pretty long time and
I was noticing a bit of a gap in health
information that was targeting this
audience," said Koch, 28.
"A lot of my friends, a lot of my
peers in the community were taking
substances, but they didn't really un-
derstand what they were putting into
their body, didn't know how much
they were putting into their body, and
I would have people coming to talk to
me with conflicting information."
Koch enlisted the help of Keilty,
a friend and fellow nursing student.
They set up their first booth at a rave
in Winnipeg a little more than three
years ago. Using their own cash to
buy supplies, the pair handed out
pamphlets on how to safely use party
drugs, condoms and ear plugs, and
created the first connections that
would establish Project Safe Audi-
ence in Manitoba.
"Reducing stigma, it's creating a
culture of safety, it's advocating for
more progressive laws," said Keilty,
27. "It's creating the culture where
we can talk about it openly and hon-
estly and create a safer environment.
"I love the philosophy of meeting
of people where they're at, having
open and honest conversations, and
creating the environment that could
allow people to actually be safe and
challenge old policies," he said.
In the past year, Project Safe
Audience volunteers have worked
festivals and dozens of events, offer-
ing drug testing, mental-health crisis
intervention, information and peer
support. Keilty and Koch have also
started providing harm-reduction
training for venue owners, festival
directors and are collaborating with
community partners on best prac-
tices to engage people using meth,
opioids and other potentially deadly
substances.
"Having this harm-reduction
stance and working with a population
that uses substances - and incorpo-
rating people who use substances into
an organization that works in this
area - we've found that a lot of the
information we gather is applicable in
many other practices," Koch said.
"In the last couple years, that's
something we've really been focused
on: taking what we've learned and
applying it to community health
practices, applying it to addictions
treatments, applying it to other harm-
reduction programs."
Project Safe Audience remains
volunteer-led and committed to
involving peers in the festival and
rave scene, Koch said, allowing the
organization to nimbly respond to the
needs of their community.
With events cancelled because of
the COVID-19 pandemic, Project Safe
Audience has pivoted its community
outreach to inform people who use
substances on how to do so safely
while slowing the spread of the virus.
Koch recently hosted an online
video chat - accompanied by slides
reminding people to wipe down drug
packaging, keep equipment clean
and how to prepare if their supply
becomes disrupted - to explain what
harm reduction can mean during an
outbreak.
"We have information that we
can give people to help make better
health decisions during this pandem-
ic," Koch said.
"Within nursing it's deeply in-
grained that you are to work with
your client, you don't hold all the an-
swers, you have privileged knowledge
but that is something you want to
share with your client and work with
your client to find the best health
outcomes."
danielle.dasilva@freepress.mb.ca
Party hearty, but safely
Harm-reduction
project grows by
leaps and bounds
OUR CITY
YOUR STORIES
WITH DANIELLE DA SILVA
JESSE BOILY / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Joseph Keilty, left, and Bryce Koch, founders of Project Safe Audience, a harm-reduction group that ensures party goers can party safely.
'I had been
going to raves
and music
events for a
pretty long
time and I was
noticing a bit
of a gap
in health
information
that was
targeting this
audience'
- Bryce Koch
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