Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - April 18, 2020, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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A 2 WINNIPEG FREE PRESS, SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 2020 ? WINNIPEGFREEPRESS.COM
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VOL 149 NO 158
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READER SERVICE ? GENERAL INQUIRIES 204-697-7000
A LACK of personal protective equipment and restrictions on the use of virtual consultations have
prompted Doctors Manitoba to take un-
precedented action to protect its 3,000
members.
Dr. Fourie Smith, president of the
association's board of directors, con-
firmed this week the College of Physi-
cians & Surgeons of Manitoba agreed
in early April to amend its protocol on
duty of care to allow a doctor to re-
fuse to treat a patient if the required
protective equipment was not avail-
able.
The request to the college was made
after provincial agency Shared Health
issued new guidelines during the novel
coronavirus pandemic, requiring PPE
(masks, gloves and gowns) for all "di-
rect patient, client and resident interac-
tions."
A subsequent Doctors Manitoba sur-
vey of more than 500 community-based
physicians revealed only one-third
had received such equipment from the
province's central supply; less than one-
fifth said they had enough PPE to safely
meet with patients.
"For community-based physicians,
it's important that you only conduct as-
sessments of patients if you are able to
take the precautions that are appropri-
ate for that particular patient encoun-
ter," says a college bulletin dated April
6.
"If you are unable to protect
yourself in accordance with the latest
Shared Health requirements, shift as
much of your work to virtual as pos-
sible, redirect patients appropriately,
and assist your patients in obtaining
access to care that you cannot pro-
vide."
College registrar Dr. Anna Ziomek
said in an email statement the "un-
precedented" threat posed by CO-
VID-19 prompted her to issue the
bulletin so physicians can remain
healthy to continue to provide medi-
cal care.
"We continue to endorse that all our
members owe a duty of care to patients,
but if a situation of scarce resources
arises, some difficult decisions may be
required," Ziomek said.
However, the new language related
to duty of care does not mean physi-
cians are withdrawing services, Smith
said.
"Doctors are doing their best to care
for patients right now. But if we don't
have the appropriate equipment and
contract the virus, we could be putting
other patients at risk, and denying fu-
ture patients care if physicians are self-
isolating."
After weeks of deflecting questions
about a potential shortage of masks,
gloves and gowns, Lanette Siragusa,
chief nursing officer for Shared Heath,
confirmed Friday that Manitoba -
like most of the world - is suffering
from a "disruption" in the production,
supply and distribution of PPE.
Donations from private businesses
and individuals have helped, she said,
but there are still concerns about the
supply if the COVID-19 threat contin-
ues to linger.
A spokeswoman for Shared Health
said PPE must be provided first to
staff in "hospitals and (those) offering
emergency response where screen-
ing may not be possible." The next
priority would be in facilities with
populations more vulnerable to
chronic illnesses, such as long-term
and residential care.
Health officials are working on al-
ternative protocols for doctors offices
and clinics where "staff are able to pre-
pare in advance and have access to a
more fulsome medical history." These
alternatives could include increased
focus on hand hygiene, reuse and disin-
fection of eye protection, and reusable
cloth gowns.
Complicating the problem of a PPE
shortage is the fact the province has
resisted requests by Doctors Manitoba
to expand the of use of virtual consulta-
tions.
In mid-March, Manitoba became one
of the first provinces to allow physi-
cians to charge fees for some consulta-
tions via telephone or video conference.
From March 14 to 23, doctors charged
for more than 15,000 virtual examina-
tions or consultations - a clear sign it
is a popular option.
However, Smith said the types of
consultations allowed under the Mani-
toba initiative are too limited, and pre-
vent physicians from conducting more
complex exams with patients who have
multiple or chronic health problems.
Currently, fees are only being paid for
"minor" health issues or follow-up ap-
pointments.
Most provinces, some of which were
much later in introducing virtual care,
have expanded the range of services
and consultations available to be deliv-
ered through telephone and video link,
he added.
"The current virtual care tariff
is woefully inadequate," Smith said.
"Those patients with more complex
health issues or who have multiple con-
ditions are not well-served."
dan.lett@freepress.mb.ca
Doctors can refuse to treat patients if PPE unavailable
JON SUPER / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES
The shortage of masks and goggles is of major concern to community-based doctors.
DAN LETT
A_02_Apr-18-20_FP_01.indd A2 2020-04-17 9:50 PM
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