Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - December 11, 2020, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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POLL
PROBE RESEARCH
A WINNIPEG Police Service of-ficer investigated for excessive force after he pepper-sprayed
a cyclist won't be criminally charged
- even though there were grounds to
do so, Manitoba's police watchdog has
determined.
The Manitoba Prosecution Service
told the Independent Investigation
Unit of Manitoba there is reasonable
doubt WPS Patrol Sgt. Jeffrey Norman
used excessive force when he pepper-
sprayed a Winnipeg man who was
biking home from work in 2019.
In the Crown's opinion, a charge
shouldn't be laid in the case, because
it may not lead to a conviction. The
office reviewed the evidence and
sought an expert opinion on police use
of force before making its decision,
according to an IIU report released
Thursday.
"We have concluded that a reason-
able doubt exists as to whether the
officer's use of force was excessive.
Consequently, although grounds exist
to arrest the officer and lay a charge,
we are not satisfied that there is a
reasonable likelihood of conviction.
When MPS is consulted for charge
authorization in any criminal matter,
we employ the same standard for pro-
ceeding with criminal charges," states
an excerpt of the prosecution service's
statement to the IIU.
After the April 12, 2019, confronta-
tion, Thomas Krause alleged in a pub-
lic Facebook post that he was pepper-
sprayed and unnecessarily detained
by Norman, after he asked the officer
to turn off his vehicle's high beams.
Krause was biking home from work
around 3 a.m., when he crossed paths
with a police vehicle on Home Street,
near St. Matthews Avenue. The officer
responded belligerently to his request,
Krause said, and told him he matched
the description of a suspect he was
looking for: a white male with a back-
pack on a bicycle.
Krause said Norman pepper-
sprayed him after he told the officer
he didn't think he had the right to
search his backpack.
The IIU, an arm's-length agency that
investigates serious incidents involv-
ing police, opened a file on the incident
20 months ago, and asked the Crown
office to review its investigation.
Zane Tessler, civilian director of
the IIU, said the circumstances of the
case fell into a "grey area," and that's
why he asked for a Crown opinion -
which he doesn't have to follow.
Tessler could lay charges himself,
regardless of the Crown's recommen-
dation, but it's still up to the Manitoba
Prosecution Service to prosecute
the case. The IIU doesn't engage an
out-of-province prosecution service
to handle criminal charges that arise
from its investigations.
"In this particular case, the Crown
opinion was quite lengthy and de-
tailed, and we did have discussions
about it. At the end of the day, it
was evident that the Crown was not
prepared to proceed on any matters,"
Tessler said Thursday.
Norman (referred to in the IIU
report as the subject officer) was
interviewed and provided his notes
to IIU investigators - even though
police officers who face such allega-
tions don't have to participate in IIU
investigations.
His notes detail a very different ver-
sion of events.
Norman wrote he was investigat-
ing a report of three people, including
someone described as a white man
with a backpack and a bike, breaking
into cars in the area. In his use-of-
force report about the pepper-spray
incident, Norman wrote he believed
the cyclist he encountered was in-
volved in the break-ins.
Norman wrote he used pepper spray
to stop the man from escaping and
prevent a physical altercation, and
because he feared for his own safety.
In his notes, Norman wrote Krause
"was going to flee and escape a lawful
detention and assault (Norman) in
the process." He wrote Krause had
a "large build," didn't listen to his
requests to get off his bike and tried to
flee twice.
Krause told the Free Press that's not
what happened.
Krause was eventually released,
after Norman determined he wasn't
involved in the break-ins.
The Free Press sought comment
from Norman via the Winnipeg Police
Service and the Winnipeg Police
Association. The WPS said it doesn't
comment on IIU cases; the police
union did not respond.
Officer escapes excessive-force charges
KATIE MAY
Police watchdog says
'grounds exist' to arrest
THE Pallister government's popularity
has hit rock bottom and the NDP has
snagged the lead for the fi rst time since
being kicked out of government in 2016.
"This survey really does mark a
significant turning point in our track-
ing," said Scott MacKay, founder of
Probe Research, about the poll com-
missioned by the Free Press.
"In some ways, this is a referendum
on the Pallister government," he said.
"Maybe the chickens have come home
to roost here, in a sense."
The firm questioned 1,000 Mani-
tobans from Nov. 24 to Dec. 4, and
found the NDP leading with 41 per
cent, overtaking the PC party's 37 per
cent support. That's a 10-point drop
from the support Premier Brian Pal-
lister garnered when his government
was re-elected in fall 2019.
The gap is even more dramatic in
Winnipeg, with the NDP snapping up
support from women in the city while
the PCs lost some of their working-
class base.
University of Manitoba political
scientist Christopher Adams said the
poll results have more to do with the
government's pandemic response
than the high number of COVID-19
cases.
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
HANUKKAH GLOW
Dia (from left), Tovi, Anaya, Dorit and Kliel Rose of Winnipeg light menorah candles Thursday on the first night of Hanukkah. Candles are lit on
each day of the eight-day Jewish celebration that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple of Jerusalem.
Tories free-fall,
NDP go ahead
in popularity
DYLAN ROBERTSON
? POLL, CONTINUED ON A2
? OFFICER, CONTINUED ON A2
Patrol Sgt. Jeffrey Norman will not be
charged for pepper-spraying a man in 2019.
UP IN SMOKE
Winnipegger sentenced to three years, $2.7-M
fine for selling smuggled cigarettes / B1
A_01_Dec-11-20_FP_01.indd A1 2020-12-10 10:57 PM
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