Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - September 30, 2021, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A2
VOL 150 NO 323
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MLAs ● FROM A1 GUILTY ● FROM A1
O TTAWA — A prominent child-wel-fare advocate wants Canadians to ask their MPs to urge Ottawa
to cease its court battles around servi-
ces and compensation for First Nations
children after the Federal Court upheld
two key rulings on Wednesday.
The Canadian Human Rights Tribu-
nal had earlier ruled Ottawa had “wil-
fully” and “recklessly” discriminated
against Indigenous children by know-
ingly underfunding child and family
services on reserve.
In September 2019, it ordered the
federal government to pay $40,000, the
maximum the tribunal can award, to
each First Nations child removed from
their home after 2006, as well as to their
parents, because of the discrimination.
It was estimated that around 54,000
children and their parents could be eli-
gible to receive compensation, which
would likely cost the federal govern-
ment more than $2 billion.
The second legal battle stems from a
separate ruling in 2020 that expanded
the scope of Jordan’s Principle, which
is a rule stating when there is jurisdic-
tional disagreement over what level of
government should provide a service to
First Nations children, Ottawa takes on
the responsibility and worries about the
costs second.
The tribunal ruled the principle
should apply to children who are mem-
bers of a First Nation even though they
don’t have status under the Indian Act
as well as kids whose parents are eli-
gible for status when they are not.
“No one can seriously doubt that
First Nations people are amongst the
most disadvantaged and marginalized
members of Canadian society,” Federal
Court Justice Paul Favel wrote in his
decision released Wednesday.
“The Tribunal was aware of this and
reasonably attempted to remedy the dis-
crimination while being attentive to the
very different positions of the parties.”
Favel found that the government
failed to establish that either of the tri-
bunal’s decisions were unreasonable.
“In my view, the procedural history
of this case has demonstrated that there
is, and has been, good will resulting in
significant movements toward remedy-
ing this unprecedented discrimination.
However, the good work of the parties
is unfinished,” Favel wrote.
“The parties must decide whether
they will continue to sit beside the trail
or move forward in this spirit of recon-
ciliation.”
Cindy Blackstock, executive director
of the First Nations Child and Family
Caring Society of Canada, which is
one of the parties fighting for Indigen-
ous children to be compensated, said
the judicial reviews Ottawa launched
took direct aim at central calls to ac-
tion from the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission of Canada regarding child
welfare and Jordan’s Principle.
“This is the moment for Canadians,
with the first National Day for Truth
and Reconciliation tomorrow and know-
ing that these are some of the top calls
to action, to get a hold of their elected of-
ficials and say, ‘put down your sword.’”
“They have been fighting this case
against First Nations kids to get equit-
able services and their families to get
help to recover from the residential
school trauma for now 14-and-a-half
years… the Canadian people are now at
a place where they want to see the TRC
calls to action realized.”
The parties have 30 days to appeal
Favel’s ruling. Indigenous Services
Minister Marc Miller’s office has yet to
respond to a request for comment from
The Canadian Press.
Blackstock said the work has been done
to set up a system to provide payments to
First Nations children and their families
who are eligible to be compensated.
“We’re ready, as soon as the federal
government puts down its sword and
stops fighting these kids,” she said.
Opposition parties and Indigenous
leaders have criticized Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau’s decision to fight both
of these rulings, saying that’s not the
appropriate course of action for a gov-
ernment committed to reconciliation.
“Today was an absolute victory for
First Nation children. For six years Jus-
tin Trudeau spent millions fighting the
rights of Indigenous children and try-
ing to overturn a ruling that found his
government guilty of ‘wilful and reck-
less’ discrimination against vulnerable
Indigenous kids. The court has thrown
his case out,” NDP MP Charlie Angus
said in a statement Wednesday.
He called for the government to im-
mediately end its legal battle in the mat-
ter and focus on closing funding gaps
and chronic denial of services to First
Nations children.
“Given that tomorrow is the first ever
National Day for Truth and Reconcilia-
tion, it is imperative that the federal gov-
ernment finally take clear steps towards
truth, justice and reconciliation for all
Indigenous people in Canada,” he wrote.
— The Canadian Press
Ottawa’s Indigenous child-welfare appeals dismissed
STEPHANIE TAYLOR
T HE proposal to redevelop Portage Place mall appears dead, after city councillors were told Toronto-
based Starlight Investments is unable
to proceed.
On Wednesday, a brief memo from
City of Winnipeg chief administra-
tive officer Michael Jack offered an
update on the $400-million project
that has been in the public eye since
June 2019.
“On Sept. 9, The Forks learned from
Starlight’s lawyers that they are unable
to proceed with the transaction and
would not be asking for another exten-
sion. Starlight accordingly requested
the return of their deposit,” it states.
“The Forks awaits feedback from the
Peterson Group, the holder of the land
lease and owner of Portage Place mall, as
to their intentions and long-term plans.”
The memo does not explicitly declare
the deal dead, though many stakehold-
ers understood it that way.
If it can be salvaged, the proposal
would add two 20-storey residential
towers with 550 to 600 housing units,
nearly 500,000 square feet of office
and retail space, a grocery store and
a 10,000-sq.-ft. community space with
public washrooms.
The Forks North Portage Partnership
owns the land at the site.
Clare MacKay, a vice-president
of The Forks, deemed the news a
disappointment but indicated it’s pos-
sible negotiations could resume.
“This is definitely something that is
disappointing for our downtown and
that potential investment that could
have happened. Right now, there is
nothing on the table from Starlight to
us. That doesn’t mean it may not come
back,” MacKay said Wednesday.
Starlight officials declined comment.
Mayor Brian Bowman stopped short
of officially giving up on the deal,
which he said has great potential to help
revitalize Winnipeg’s downtown.
“I’m not sure if the parties will be
continuing any negotiations or not, but
we’ll wait to hear in due course. We’d
like to, obviously, see that investment
realized,” said Bowman.
“There has been a need for many
decades for this particular property to
do more for our community than it has
been doing. I think there’s better uses
of the space that we can have, given
its... prime real estate.”
In July 2019, Starlight made a
$69.9-million bid for Portage Place
mall; it unveiled a $400-million redevel-
opment plan that December.
The developer originally asked for
$20 million each from the city, province
and federal government.
In March, Ottawa said Starlight
asked it to instead pay $50 million in
cash and provide a $243-million Canada
Mortgage and Housing Corp. loan. In a
June 30 letter, Starlight stated it was
seeking a loan of about $250 million
from CMHC, which reflects an afford-
able housing component of the project.
The federal government did not an-
nounce a specific financial commit-
ment but had repeatedly said it was in
discussions with the company. The city
offered a $20-million incentive package
and the province promised $28.7 mil-
lion in education tax rebates.
Coun. Cindy Gilroy, property and
development committee chairwoman,
said she believes Wednesday’s news
marks the end of the proposal.
“I think it looks like they’re pulling
out of the deal,” she said.
Gilroy said she’s concerned the lack
of a development at the site will leave
Portage Place at risk of closure, add-
ing another massive empty building
near the already vacant former Hud-
son’s Bay building.
joyanne.pursaga@freepress.mb.ca
Twitter: @joyanne_pursaga
Developer backs out of Portage Place deal
JOYANNE PURSAGA
Restarting negotiations
still a possibility: officials
Outside court, several members of
Hunter Smith-Straight’s family cried
and embraced as they absorbed the
verdict. A family rep-
resentative declined
to comment, saying
she was too over-
whelmed to speak.
Jensen will be
formally sentenced
Friday, to give
Hunter’s family time
to prepare victim
impact statements.
Hunter was stabbed
six times in the head
and neck in the early hours of Oct. 29,
2019, as he slept in his second-storey
Pritchard Avenue suite.
The child was taken to hospital
suffering massive blood loss and
irreversible brain damage. He was
removed from life support three days
later and died.
No one saw Jensen kill Hunter, but
the evidence against him was “over-
whelming,” Crown attorney Jennifer
Mann argued in a closing address to
jurors Tuesday.
Prosecutors argued Jensen, 34, was
enraged after his girlfriend Clarice
Smith told him she and Hunter were
moving to her mother’s home without
him, and he plotted to hurt her “in the
most cruel and permanent way.”
Security video was played for jurors
showing Jensen assaulting Smith at
the Northern Hotel before leaving and
making his way to Pritchard Avenue.
Two of Hunter’s older cousins testified
Jensen was let into the house to “check
on” Hunter and left minutes later, a short
time before family members discovered
the fatally wounded child.
Jensen was arrested later that day af-
ter leaving a Leila Avenue liquor store.
Blood found on a hoodie Jensen left
behind at a Boston Pizza restaurant, as
well as his T-shirt and sweatpants, was
later matched to Hunter’s DNA.
Defence lawyers argued Hunter had
already been stabbed when Jensen ar-
rived at the house and he got blood on
his clothing after shaking and trying
to revive the boy. They argued police
ignored another plausible suspect in
the killing, an older cousin of Hunter’s
who when questioned after the killing
had bloody injuries to his hands and
blood on his clothing.
That man — who jurors heard had
prior convictions for violence, includ-
ing one for stabbing a family member
— testified he injured himself after he
became angry and broke dishware and
punched a door.
Defence lawyer Bruce Bonney
argued the man was angry because he,
along with everyone else in the house,
had to move out the next day due to
a violation of the lease. “Before and
after Hunter’s death, he was subject
to violent outbursts,” Bonney said. “It
was in his nature.”
dean.pritchard@freepress.mb.ca
Hunter
Smith-Straight
ARK / PETROF
Starlight Investments’ proposal for Portage Place includes two 20-storey residential towers, nearly 500,000 square feet of office and retail space, a grocery store and 10,000-sq.-ft. community space.
“They’re trying to dodge the issue
and distract attention away from the
fact that we have two sitting MLAs
from the governing party that appear
to be unvaccinated,” said Brandon
University political science Prof. Kelly
Saunders. “That’s not what parties are
supposed to do. They’re supposed to
show leadership in a time of crisis and
make sure that the rules are consistent
and that they equally apply to every-
body. They’re asking civil servants to
step up and get vaccinated, or show
proof of testing.”
Civil servants on the front lines don’t
have the option of working remotely,
she said.
House leaders determine safety
protocols for the assembly, Driedger
said in an email. She said they agreed
to have 38 of 57 members seated in the
chamber (24 PC government members,
12 opposition NDP members and two
Liberals) with the rest participating
virtually for the abbreviated ses-
sion that will rise after six days and is
not due to return until Nov. 16.
Having a government MLA and cabi-
net minister absent from the chamber
and sitting remotely “is not the same
thing as participating in person,”
Saunders said. “So much of what goes
on in the legislative building happens
not only directly in the house — it’s
the comments that are raised and ques-
tions that are being asked of members
— particularly in the governing party,”
she said. “I think that everybody suf-
fers as a result and it’s not an optimal
form of engaging in democracy.”
NDP house leader Nahanni Fontaine
said the opposition has pushed for all
MLAs to be vaccinated. The party is-
sued a news release calling for the new
PC party leader to demand that all
elected members be vaccinated. With
the fourth wave of COVID-19 now in
Manitoba and the unvaccinated more
at risk than ever for serious outcomes,
all elected officials need to show lead-
ership, Fontaine said.
“Those case numbers are going up
and up and we need to be setting that
example,” Fontaine said Wednesday.
“We need to be modelling that behav-
iour on what’s in the best interest of
the public.”
carol.sanders@freepress.mb.ca
‘Those case numbers are
going up and up and we
need to be setting that
example’
— NDP house leader Nahanni Fontaine
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