Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - February 8, 2022, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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BRIEFS
PETER THIEL LEAVING
BOARD OF META
MENLO PARK, Calif.— Peter Thiel, a Silicon
Valley billionaire and adviser to former president
Donald Trump, is leaving the board of directors of
Facebook parent company Meta.
The company said Monday that Thiel will stay on
until Meta’s next shareholder meeting later this
year, where he will not stand for re-election.
Thiel joined Facebook’s board in 2005, a year
after the company was founded and seven years
before its made its debut on Wall Street. But he
has been an increasingly polarizing figure among
the company’s directors due to his conservative
politics.
“Peter is truly an original thinker who you can
bring your hardest problems and get unique
suggestions,” Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said
in a statement. “He has served on our board for
almost two decades, and we’ve always known
that at some point he would devote his time to
other interests.”
SOME BUSINESSES
MET HACKERS’ DEMANDS
TORONTO—More than a half of Canadian busi-
nesses targeted by cybercriminals in 2021 paid
the amount of money requested by their hackers,
with thirty-three per cent of those organizations
getting a negotiator involved.
Fifty-six per cent of companies surveyed by IT
consulting firm Novipro, in collaboration with
Leger, paid the full amount, the study found.
Canadian businesses have become increasingly
susceptible to cyberattacks as many employees
continue to work remotely.
Nearly 43 per cent of respondents are more
worried about cyberattacks now compared with
before the COVID-19 pandemic. That number was
higher in Ontario, where 56 per cent of businesses
citing higher concern levels.
The study found that two-thirds per cent of or-
ganizations are taking the time to review their se-
curity practices, but suggested that organizations
are still moving slowly on preventive measures,
with just 40 per cent of respondents planning to
offer training on cyberattacks. The percentage of
companies training their teams has declined over
the last few years, Novipro says.
This data come from a survey conducted be-
tween Oct. 1 and 25, 2021, with 491 respondents.
—from the wire services
Report: Corporate climate pledges
areweaker than they seem
N EWYORK—Manyof theworld’slargest companies are failing totake significant enough steps to
meet their pledges to vastly reduce the
impact of their greenhouse gas emis-
sions in the decades ahead.
That’s the conclusion of a new re-
port by the NewClimate Institute,
an environmental organization that
works to combat global warming. Its
researchers, who examined the ac-
tions of 25 companies, concluded that
many of them are misleading consum-
ers by using accounting practices that
make their environmental goals rela-
tively meaningless or are excluding
key parts of their businesses in their
calculations.
The companies have pledged to
make their emissions reductions or to
offset their emissions through such
techniques as planting carbon-captur-
ing forests over self-imposed periods
ranging from 2030 to 2050.
The authors chose to study corpor-
ate giants, including Amazon and Wal-
mart, which made bold climate pledg-
es and who, because of their size, are
seen as especially influential. In re-
cent years, large corporations have in-
creasingly adopted pledges to signifi-
cantly reduce their carbon footprints
— a priority of growing importance to
many of their customers, employees
and investors.
NewClimate Institute concluded that
even though many companies have
pledged to reach net-zero emissions,
the 25 companies they studied have
collectively committed to reduce emis-
sions by about 40 per cent — not the
100 per cent that peoplemight be led to
believe from the companies’ net-zero
or carbon-neutral pledges.
“We were frankly surprised and dis-
appointed at the overall integrity of the
companies’ claims” said Thomas Day
of NewClimate Institute, one of the
study’s lead authors. “Their ambitious-
sounding headline claims all-too-often
lack real substance, which canmislead
both consumers and the regulators
that are core to guiding their strategic
direction. Even companies that are do-
ing relatively well exaggerate their ac-
tions.”
Among the 25 companies the re-
searchers studied, 24 relied too heav-
ily on carbon offsets, which are rife
with problems, the report said. That’s
because carbon offsets often rely on
carbon removal ventures such as re-
forestation projects. These projects
suck up carbon but are not ideal solu-
tions because forests can be razed or
destroyed by wildfires, re-releasing
carbon into the air.
Most of the companies, the report
said, presented vague information
on the scale and potential impact of
their emissions-reduction measures
or might have exaggerated their use of
renewable energy.
The report called Amazon’s goal of
net-zero carbon by 2040 unsubstanti-
ated. It said it was unclear whether
Amazon’s goal referred solely to car-
bon dioxide emissions or to all green-
house gases. The report also said it
was not clear to what degree Amazon
planned to reduce its own emissions, as
opposed to buying carbon offset cred-
its which rely on nature-based solu-
tions.
In response, Amazon said it has been
transparent about its investments in
nature-based solutions, and disputed
that its net-zero goals are based on off-
sets. The company said it’s on a path to-
ward powering its operations with 100
per cent renewable energy by 2025,
five years ahead of its original target
of 2030. It also highlighted other initia-
tives including deploying 100,000 elec-
tric delivery vehicles by 2030.
The NewClimate report said that
Nestle, among the companies with the
lowest marks, had emissions-reduction
plans that covered only portions of its
business and that its net-zero targets
relied upon carbon offsets. The com-
pany also provided little detail on the
renewable electricity sources it was
pursuing, it said.
Nestle responded that its emissions
reduction targets do cover all its activ-
ities, that it’s reducing greenhouse gas
emissions 50 per cent by 2030 and that
its factories and offices are switching
to renewable electricity.
Jonathan Overpeck, dean of the
school for environment and sustain-
ability at the University of Michigan,
who had no role in the NewClimate
report, said: “Far too many companies
are coming up short when it comes to
meaningful decarbonization. Corpor-
ate decarbonization goals and plans
formeeting them are generally far less
compelling than needed for success in
halting climate change.”
Some other outside experts sug-
gested that theNewClimate report was
too critical of carbon offsets.
“Forest-based offsets are challen-
ging, but they can be real and import-
ant,” said Christopher Field, director
of the Stanford Woods Institute for the
Environment at Stanford University.
“A too-strong emphasis on decarbon-
ization paths that don’t include offsets
will slow overall progress and raise
costs.”
The report did note some things it
said the companies are doing well.
Shipping company Maersk received
the best ratings despite the challenges
its industry faces in reducing emis-
sions. The authors noted that Maersk
is pursuing alternative fuels and has
partnered with a renewable energy
company to establish a factory for e-
methanol. Maersk did not immediately
respond to requests for comment.
Most of the companies studied, 15
of them, have outlined plans to reduce
their “Scope 1” and “Scope 2” emis-
sions, which are emissions released
directly by the company or by its using
electricity, the report said. But those
companies didn’t address their “Scope
3” emissions; these include emissions
released by suppliers or customers
that use their products. Scope 3 emis-
sions account for, on average, 87 per
cent of all emissions for the 25 com-
panies studied, the group said.
The report commended Walmart,
which pledged to be net-zero by 2040,
for following good practice by com-
mitting to reduce its operational emis-
sions to zero without the use of offsets
and setting near-term goals for those
reductions which include using 100 per
cent renewable energy by 2035. But
Walmart was faulted for not including
Scope 3 emissions. Walmart does have
a voluntary program that guides its
product suppliers to reduce emissions,
and nearly a quarter of its suppliers
have joined, the report said.
Walmart responded that it does have
a goal to reduce or avoid one billion
metric tons of Scope 3 emissions and
that it reports its progress openly.
—The Associated Press
CATHY BUSSEWITZ
TED S. WARREN / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES
Carbon offsets often rely on carbon removal ventures such as reforestation projects.
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