Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - March 5, 2022, Winnipeg, Manitoba
C M Y K PAGE A2
A2 SATURDAY, MARCH 5, 2022 ● WINNIPEGFREEPRESS.COM
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49.8 F1
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READER SERVICE ● GENERAL INQUIRIES 204-697-7000
VOL 151 NO 113
Winnipeg Free Press est 1872 / Winnipeg Tribune est 1890
2022 Winnipeg Free Press,
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COVID-19 AT A GLANCE
Cases:
MANITOBA
Confirmed: 131,526
Resolved: 122,694
Deaths: 1,690
Active: 7,142
(As of 12:30 p.m. Friday)
CANADA
Confirmed: 3,310,235
Resolved: 3,161,823
Deaths: 36,843
Active: 111,569
(As of 8 a.m. Friday)
The latest from Manitoba:
● Manitoba announced five more deaths due to
COVID-19 on Friday as hospitalizations fell. As of
midnight, 420 people were being treated for COVID-19
in hospital, including 22 in intensive care, representing
a decrease of 39 patients since Thursday. The province’s
pandemic death toll increased by five to 1,690. There
were 178 cases reported. The province is no longer
tracking the majority of positive COVID-19 cases because
Manitobans using rapid tests cannot report their results.
The five-day test-positivity rate provincewide was 12.6
per cent.
Vaccine eligibility:
● First- and second-dose vaccinations are available
for all Manitobans over five years of age. Third dose
shots are now available to all Manitoba adults. Check
eligibility criteria and recommended time frames
between doses at wfp.to/eligibility. Appointments can
be booked online at wfp.to/bookvaccine or by calling
1-844-626-8222.
The latest from elsewhere:
● Although Toronto concert venues — and clubs
especially — were allowed 100 per cent capacity for
six weeks in late 2021 before the Omicron surge hit, the
current lifting of restrictions feels like it’s more final
than in other incarnations. Shaun Bowring, owner of
Toronto clubs the Garrison (capacity 350) and the Baby
G (capacity 150), agreed. “Hopefully headed into an
endemic.’ That seems to be something that’s happening
globally, not just locally or provincially.” While the
mask mandate remains for venues, the mandatory
vaccine passport requirement is no longer in effect. But
Bowring said it isn’t that simple. “They have lifted it
but I think it’s a little premature,” he said. “Some of our
contracts say that a vaccine passport is in effect and,
in those cases, the audience will be checked. I think for
the confidence of the audience that bought tickets in
advance for these shows we are gonna want to keep
that in place.”.
● New York City and Los Angeles are lifting some
of their strictest COVID-19 prevention measures as
officials in big cities around the U.S. push for a return
to normalcy after two grueling years of the pandemic.
New York City, which has long prided itself as having
the nation’s toughest COVID-19 safety protocols, will do
away with several of its mandates next week, including
required masking in public schools and vaccination re-
quirements at restaurants, entertainment and cultural
venues, the mayor announced Friday. On the other
side of the country, residents in Los Angeles County
were no longer required as of Friday to wear masks at
restaurants, bars, gyms, shops and other businesses,
though the city of Los Angeles is still requiring many
indoor businesses to verify that their patrons are fully
vaccinated..
Quote:
“(Quebec Premier François Legault) is not reliable. Even
worse, he does not tell the truth to Quebecers. The
latest curfew was not a public health recommendation
and in his usual lack of transparency, refused to answer
our questions.”
— Quebec Liberal Leader Dominique Anglade
tweeted Friday in response to a report that Mont-
real public health officials were against the Decem-
ber curfew there because of a lack of evidence
T HERE are a few good reasons why the federal government should cancel its plan to increase carbon
taxes next month. Politically, the idea
of jacking up taxes at the pump when
gas prices (and the cost of almost
everything else) are going through the
roof may not go over well with voters.
But there are economic and environ-
mental reasons, too, why Ottawa should
hold off on the planned tax hike.
The Trudeau government imposed
a $20-per-tonne carbon tax in 2019 in
provinces such as Manitoba that did
not have their own similar tax scheme.
The so-called federal backdrop tax
has increased by $10 per tonne each
year since, or about 2.2 cents per litre
of gasoline annually. It’s expected to
rise from 8.8 cents to 11 cents per litre
April 1.
The stated objective of the tax is to
use price signals to discourage people
from burning fossil fuels: the higher
the price, the more likely people will
conserve and/or switch to alternative
and more environmentally sustainable
energy and transportation options.
The economic theory is sound.
Energy consumption is, to some
degree, elastic in that it responds to
price changes. The trick is figuring
out how prices affect demand. That’s
not easy to do with fuel consumption,
which tends to be less elastic than most
goods. It takes more than a few cents of
taxes on a litre of fuel to affect driver
behaviour.
It’s unlikely the 8.8 cents-per-litre
carbon tax imposed so far has had
any impact on demand. Most people
probably don’t even know it’s there.
Will adding another 2.2 cents a litre
April 1 make a difference on consumer
behaviour? Probably not.
However, a 15-cent price jump at
the pumps within a few days — which
is what we saw in Winnipeg this week
— may. It’s the kind of sudden spike in
prices that will probably make people
think twice about where they drive,
how much they drive and what they
drive. It will likely rise further in the
coming months, given the geopolitical
events in eastern Europe.
The question then becomes: why do
we need a carbon tax if market prices
are already providing sufficient price
signals to reduce demand?
Gasoline prices in Winnipeg, includ-
ing this week’s increase, have climbed
48 cents per litre over the past
year, according to Statistics Canada
figures. Of that, only 2.2 cents came
from the carbon tax. The increase in
market prices over the past year is
more than five times what the carbon
tax has added to the cost of fuel since
2019.
In fact, the price increase in one
year is more than the full $170-per-
tonne carbon tax the federal govern-
ment plans to apply by 2030 (about 37
cents per litre). With gasoline prices
unlikely to come down any time soon,
if ever, market prices are already
fulfilling the objective of the carbon
tax.
Which is why it should be scrapped,
at least for gasoline and diesel.
Adding more taxes on top of soaring
costs at the pump would do little, if
anything, to impact consumer be-
haviour. But it would take more money
out of people’s pockets and contribute
to inflation. It would also dispropor-
tionately harm small business and
municipalities whose finances have
been severely eroded by the COVID-19
pandemic.
Fuel prices are one of the major
drivers of inflation (already up 5.1 per
cent in Canada in January and grow-
ing) in large part because of the impact
transportation costs have on the price
of most goods, including food.
It could be argued that carbon-tax
rates should continue to escalate on
top of increasing fuel prices because it
would further strengthen price signals
required to discourage the burning of
fossil fuels. Perhaps. But there would
be costs associated with that, including
inflationary and economic.
A Parliamentary Budget Officer
report released last year estimated the
federal carbon tax would reduce Cana-
da’s real GDP by 0.8 per cent by 2030.
At the very least, the federal
government should hold off on any
further carbon-tax increases until — or
if — fuel prices fall. There are many
other proven ways of reducing green-
house-gas emissions other than taxing
fuel, including through innovation and
regulatory regimes.
Increasing the tax further under
current economic conditions would be
nothing more than a political exercise
by the federal Liberals. It could turn
out to be a very unwise one.
tom.brodbeck@freepress.mb.ca
Carbon-tax hike adds insult to gas-price injury
TOM BRODBECK
OPINION
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
At a staggering $163.9 per litre in Winnipeg, gas prices already act as a deterrent to driving. Upping the carbon tax makes no sense.
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