Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - March 7, 2022, Winnipeg, Manitoba
● WINNIPEGFREEPRESS.COMA4
C M Y K PAGE A4
With only some light gloves, he hopped
on his sled, but only made it six kilometres
before his sled was stuck again.
Back with the Rangers, Barnett and
Herman’s snowmobile had been freed. They
were directed to leave their emergency gear
behind and head north — where they got
stuck right near Hyggen.
The fun of adventure was gone and fear set
in.
“The line between life and death was infini-
tesimally small,” Barnett said.
Meanwhile, one of the Ranger snowmobiles
was extracted from the slush. He sledded to
where the cousins were and told them the oth-
er sleds were still stuck. The cousins said the
Ranger told them they could try to walk back
to where the others were with the survival
gear, or they could go to shore.
Then, they said, the ranger left.
The cousins tried to walk back but the slush
was too deep. Hyggen hadn’t felt his feet in
hours. The temperature had dropped to -35 C
with the wind chill.
They decided to go to shore to try to make
a fire.
A forest fire a few years earlier had
destroyed a lot of the trees that would have
provided wood. Then, in what seemed like a
miracle, Barnett saw a birch tree.
“If that tree wasn’t there, we’d be dead,” he
said.
They did inventory: one can of Coke, a
package of noodles, a chocolate bar, lighters
and matches. Herman had a can of Old Spice
body spray with him.
They used the spray and a lighter as a
blowtorch to start a fire that would keep them
alive.
As the hours passed, the cousins collected
wood, split the Coke, then used the can to heat
and melt water. They shared stories to pass
the time. A ranger appeared and checked on
them briefly before leaving again.
When his willpower was wavering, Barnett
took out his phone and made videos for each
member of his family. In the one to his wife
he promised to come home.
When he thought he couldn’t get back up, he
would think about that promise and find the
energy to move, he said.
As morning light dawned, the cousins knew
they wouldn’t be able to make it through an-
other night. They decided to use all the wood
they had left and build a huge blaze before
they tried to walk back.
Elsewhere on the lake, Ratt was leading
more Rangers on a rescue mission. The giant
flames signalled where the lost snowmobilers
were.
The cousins get emotional about the mo-
ment they saw Ratt.
“It meant we were going home,” Barnett
said, a tear rolling down his cheek.
Herman doesn’t plan to head back onto the
ice any time soon. Barnett said the experi-
ence inspired him to connect with his local
rescue operations.
He says ninanaskomon, meaning “he’s very
thankful” in Cree, to the Rangers who risked
their lives trying to save them.
The cousins say tough choices were made
and they hope the Rangers get proper train-
ing and equipment to avoid potential errors in
future rescues.
The Rangers said they’ve responded to five
ground search and rescues in northern Sas-
katchewan so far this year. There is a review
following every operation.
— The Canadian Press
MONDAY, MARCH 7, 2022NEWS I TOP NEWS
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Traditional name important gift in Indigenous cultures
L AST month, the Southern Chiefs’ Organization called on the Mani-toba government to amend the
Vital Statistics Act to allow Indigenous
parents to use traditional names when
naming their children.
For decades, Indigenous parents
have been told by bureaucrats that
certain name spellings, accents, and
length would not be approved for use
on legal documents.
For Indigenous names like mine this
is a complicated but handleable issue.
For others — particularly in Indige-
nous cultures where writing systems
don’t easily convert into European
ones — this represents an outlawing of
Indigenous cultures.
Currently, Manitoba’s Vital Statistics
Act only allows for a given name and
surname that includes letters A-Z,
English and French accents, hyphens
and apostrophes.
If you have an orthography (a writ-
ing system with symbols that refer to a
sound) that uses something else, you’re
out of luck.
For example, take the Xa’’islakala
language, which has an macros over
the ‘X’ and an accent over the ‘k’ to
soften the sounds and a quotation mark
to extend it.
You probably know this language by
another name: Haisla.
This practice across Canada has
resulted in Indigenous names being
amended, bastardized, and wrongfully
used — something that harkens back
to residential schools, when children
would be re-named and punished if
they ever used traditional ones.
Re-naming people or converting
traditional names into English or
French versions was also something
government agents did when creating
membership lists for First Nations.
The control over one’s name is the
basis for identity. If someone else
defines you, how do you begin to define
yourself?
In Indigenous cultures, a traditional
name is one of the most important gifts
in a young person’s life.
Given by an elder or knowledge keep-
er in our community, the pronounce-
ment of a person’s name is one of the
most important ceremonies we have.
This is because a name isn’t something
that is chosen, it’s something that is
unveiled.
In Anishinaabe culture it is said that
everyone has a sacred name — some-
thing creation has chosen to define
you by. This is a name that’s intended
to shape your life; your identity, your
direction, your purpose.
When an elder is asked for a name,
they are being asked to “find” it. This
means spending time in the universe,
asking for its meaning through prayer,
meditation, or simply walking, watch-
ing, and listening.
When that name is found, a feast is
held where that name is unveiled not
just to who is being named but that per-
son’s entire family. There, the story of
how that name was found is told to ev-
eryone in attendance, including people
assigned the role of helping remember
it and thus, the name’s meaning.
The name is then announced in four
directions, alongside a song and some
food, inviting all beings to now use it.
That newly-named person then
spends a lifetime trying to learn from
that name, reflect upon how it came to
them and let it guide their actions.
It is said that when that name is spo-
ken, a person’s face becomes clearly
visible to all who see them.
My name, Niigaanwewidam, means
“first sound” or “leading sound.”
Its story, given by an elder named
Onaubinisay, comes from a dream he
had about the beginning of time, when
light first arrived on Earth. In this sto-
ry, there was a sound that announced
this light as it came over the horizon.
This is called “Niigaanwewidam,” a
name I have spent a lifetime trying to
encapsulate.
While growing up, and most often
by Indigenous peoples, I was told that
using our traditional names was disre-
spectful and someone could “steal” it
and harm me.
This is true. It used to be that our
names were replaced at treaty time
and residential schools. Now they’re
deemed illegal by bureaucrats in pro-
vincial departments.
So, if some still want to keep their
names to themselves that’s fine. There
are plenty of reasons not to use our
names in mainstream society.
I remember, for example, being
teased by bullies trying to hurt me.
I’ve heard more than one person,
after trying to say it, cast it off and say
“or whatever your name is.”
I’ve been told I’m unappreciative
when I ask people to correct the spell-
ing when it appears wrong in print or
on TV.
The problem is, if I don’t use my
name, creation doesn’t get to see my
face clearly.
No one should accept being cast to
the shadows.
I also don’t believe in the arbitrary,
Euro-centric, and racist illusion that
English and French are the only lan-
guages that matter in Canada.
I refuse to believe in a nonsensical
principle that some names hold value
and others do not.
My name demands I do otherwise.
In a statement, a spokesperson
for Manitoba’s government said the
province is “working on” amending the
Vital Statistics Act to include Indige-
nous names and syllabics.
Let’s send these decision makers
some light to help them make a deci-
sion. Their email is: vitalstats@gov.
mb.ca.
niigaan.sinclair@freepress.mb.ca
NIIGAAN SINCLAIR
OPINION
LAKE ● FROM A1
THOMAS BARNETT PHOTO
Julian Herman dries out his gear as Ron Hyggen prepares to saw wood after they got stuck for the first time
on Triveet Lake in northern Saskatchewan in February.
Company
overseeing
settlement admits
to privacy breaches
OTTAWA — The company overseeing the federal govern-
ment’s $900-million settlement deal with military members
who experienced sexual misconduct in uniform has admit-
ted to more privacy breaches.
Epiq Class Action Services Canada confirmed the addi-
tional errors last week after a second veteran came forward
to The Canadian Press to report having received an email
containing the personal details of a different claimant late
last year.
France Menard said she decided to speak up after read-
ing a Canadian Press report last month about Epiq having
inadvertently sent fellow veteran Amy Green the names,
email addresses and claim numbers of dozens of other cl
Epiq at that time said it had mistakenly disclosed “limited
information” about fewer than 100 of the 20,000 people who
have applied for compensation as part of the class-action
settlement to one other claimant.
“Obviously she’s not the only one,” Menard said in an
interview from her home in Fredericton, N.B. “People now
are wondering: Is my information out there?”
The Department of National Defence and lawyer Jona-
than Ptak, who represents some of the veterans and active
service members involved in the three lawsuits settled by
the government, said Epiq has since confirmed three differ-
ent privacy breaches.
Those include two breaches reported by the company on
Feb. 8, when The Canadian Press first asked about the infor-
mation sent to Green, and another on Feb. 24, when Epiq was
asked about the email sent to Menard, which she received
in November.
“We are aware of the two incidents of inadvertent disclo-
sures that affected 91 class members which were reported
about earlier in February and have just been made aware
of an additional inadvertent disclosure involving one class
member,” Ptak said in an email.
Epiq did not confirm the number of actual or suspected
breaches to The Canadian Press. But the company, which
the Federal Court appointed to administer the November
2019 settlement deal, said it has launched an “extensive” in-
vestigation and taken steps to prevent future issues.
“Epiq takes any issues associated with data security very
seriously,” said Angela Hoidas, vice-president of marketing
and communications, in a statement.
“Even as our investigation remains ongoing, we are com-
municating directly with our clients, notifying claimants
we confirm have been affected, and have implemented addi-
tional enhancements to existing processes.”
The information sent to Menard and Green consists of the
names of individual claimants as well as their claim num-
bers, which can be used to submit documents through a se-
cure link on the class-action website.
LEE BERTHIAUME
Debris cleanup a wake-up call: group
TOFINO, B.C. — A volunteer organization that
has been cleaning up debris from a cargo ship
that lost 109 containers off the B.C. coast last
fall says the incident should be a wake-up call
to the need for more urgent action.
Alys Hoyland of the Surfrider Foundation’s
Pacific Rim chapter in Tofino said urinal mats,
coolers and other cargo that was swept off the
MV Zim Kingston in October continue to wash
up on the western shore of Vancouver Island.
Debris has been found as far away as north-
eastern Haida Gwaii, hundreds of kilometres
from the spill site, and Hoyland said she is con-
cerned that the longer it takes to clean up, the
more material will degrade and spread along
the coast.
Beach cleaners still find hockey equipment
from a container that went overboard in the
1990s, she said, and the organization expects
similar long-lasting consequences from this
incident.
“This is going to be a slow-moving disaster
for the coastline for many years to come,”
Hoyland said.
The containers were lost from the Zim
Kingston during a storm near the entrance to
the Juan de Fuca Strait around the same time
a fire broke out on the vessel on Oct. 22.
Four containers carrying fridges and run-
ning shoes washed ashore on northern Van-
couver Island in November but 105 containers
have still not been recovered, the Canadian
Coast Guard said in a statement. It confirmed
reports of debris on Haida Gwaii and said the
vessel owner is doing beach surveys.
A sonar scan of the area where the contain-
ers went overboard and environmental risk as-
sessment have not been done, but planning is
underway, the coast guard said.
“The vessel owner has hired a contractor to
do the scan but they need to wait for an appro-
priate weather window to complete the work,”
it said.
In Canada, polluters are required by law to
pay for cleanup and the coast guard said the
owner of the vessel was part of a team leading
the response. The coast guard forwards any
public reports of debris to the vessel owner
and ensures appropriate cleanup occurs.
The owner has hired a salvage contractor
to retrieve containers and debris that washes
ashore, and will check areas where debris
has accumulated every few months, the coast
guard said.
The ship’s manager, Danaos Shipping, said
in an email that cleanup work by a contracted
specialist is ongoing.
“The owner of the Zim Kingston continues
to work with the Canadian authorities to sur-
vey beaches where debris came ashore after
the incident, respond to reports of new debris
from the incident, scan the area where the
containers went overboard and assess en-
vironmental issues,” the statement said.
The ship has returned to normal operations,
it added.
The coast guard said debris of the same
type is likely to pile up in specific areas and
items that are found should be reported to its
pollution reporting line.
— The Canadian Press
AMY SMART
— The Canadian Press
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