Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - July 30, 2024, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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ARKS Canada officials and pol-
iticians angrily denied Monday
that forest management policies
in Jasper National Park contributed to
a catastrophic wildfire that damaged
one-third of the townsite.
Ron Hallman, CEO of the federal
agency, said it was “ridiculous” to as-
sert his organization puts a higher
value on nature than people.
“That is offensive, frankly,” he said.
“There is nothing that is more import-
ant to Parks Canada than the safety
of our employees, our guests and the
people that we work with.”
Although fire officials said Monday
that fires within the Jasper townsite
have been extinguished and progress
against the fire is being made, flames
in the Rocky Mountain park 360 kilo-
metres west of Edmonton continue to
burn.
More than 20,000 people in and
around the community were ordered
to evacuate last Monday because of the
speed of the fires and more than 30 per
cent of the town’s buildings have been
destroyed.
Federal Environment Minister Ste-
ven Guilbeault said a staged re-entry
plan for those residents is being de-
veloped, although he did not give a
timeline. The highway through the
park remains closed.
Critics have suggested more could
have been done to reduce the fire haz-
ard in the area.
Some say prescribed burns should
have been used to thin out forests thick
with highly flammable dead trees, es-
pecially those killed by mountain pine
beetle infestation.
Hallman said Parks Canada has been
using prescribed burns in Jasper since
1996. He said in the last decade, Jasper
has had 15 prescribed burns that have
covered thousands of hectares.
“We do everything we can reason-
ably do to remove underbrush, to do
prescribed burns, to reduce risks to
assets, to towns, to people.”
Jasper Mayor Richard Ireland de-
fended Parks Canada, saying the im-
pact of mountain pine beetle was so
widespread in the park that removing
all the dead trees would have been im-
possible.
“We’re talking about a valley that is
kilometres wide and 30 kilometres long
and it is absolutely full of pine-beetle-
dead trees. There is no way to remove
all of them.”
He called the response to the Jasper
wildfire a success. He said the town
and Parks Canada were aware of the
risk and took steps to prepare the town
against them, such as becoming one of
Canada’s first FireSmart communities.
“We anticipated that something like
this could happen so we fortified our
community,” he said.
“When the attack came, those de-
fences worked. We suffered casualties
but we did hold our ground.”
Steve Carr, executive director with
the Alberta Emergency Management
Agency, said exercises were done six
weeks ago in anticipation of such an
event.
“I would suggest that they were very
well prepared and very well integrated
and worked very well to face this emer-
gency, the scope of which it is hard to
imagine in advance and very hard to
prepare for such a dramatic situation,”
he said.
“They were a well-prepared com-
munity by all accounts.”
Guilbeault also stood up for Parks
Canada, pointing out 70 per cent of the
historic town was saved.
“Years of preparation, forest
management, simulated evacuations
and firefighting efforts paid off,” he
said.
Parks Canada has said information
on what has been damaged outside
the town is being collected. Firefight-
ers are working to protect homes and
other accommodations in those out-
lying areas.
Jasper National Park remains closed
and RCMP are ensuring the town is se-
cure, Parks Canada said, noting there
are checkpoints to keep people out.
A Parks Canada official said Satur-
day the fire could burn for months.
Evacuees from Jasper learned Sun-
day the Alberta and federal govern-
ments will provide additional money
for relief, with both saying they’ll
match donations to the Canadian Red
Cross 2024 Alberta Wildfires Appeal.
Federal Emergency Preparedness
Minister Harjit Sajjan and Mike Ellis,
Alberta’s minister of public safety and
emergency services, said in a joint
news release that the donation-match-
ing initiative means every $1 donated
will become $3 to support people most
affected by wildfires in Jasper and
across the province.
— The Canadian Press
NEWS I CANADA
TUESDAY, JULY 30, 2024
AMBER BRACKEN / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
Fire crews work in a devastated neighbourhood in Jasper, Alta., on July 26.
Parks Canada, minister defend wildfire preparations
BOB WEBER
Intelligence task force to monitor byelections for foreign interference
OTTAWA — The Liberal government
says measures to monitor and assess
foreign interference threats will be
part of all future federal byelections,
not just general elections.
Public Safety Minister Dominic Le-
Blanc said Monday the Security and
Intelligence Threats to Elections Task
Force will be watching for signs of med-
dling in two September byelections, one
in Quebec, the other in Manitoba.
The federal body, established in
2019 to protect the electoral process,
includes representatives of CSIS, the
RCMP, Global Affairs Canada and the
Communications Security Establish-
ment, Canada’s cyberspy agency.
The SITE task force already has
some experience monitoring federal
byelections this year and in 2023.
During byelections, the task force
will provide intelligence assessments
to a committee of deputy ministers.
In turn, the committee will brief and
advise ministers responsible for fight-
ing foreign interference and shielding
democratic institutions from harm, Le-
Blanc said in a statement.
Lines of communications “continue
to be opened” with representatives of
political parties to ensure engagement
as necessary over the course of a bye-
lection period, the statement added.
The SITE task force will also produce
both a classified and an unclassified re-
port on its overall assessment of any
attempts at foreign meddling during a
byelection.
The classified report will be made
available to the prime minister, rel-
evant ministers, the National Security
and Intelligence Committee of Par-
liamentarians — made up of MPs and
senators — and security-cleared repre-
sentatives of political parties, the state-
ment said.
The next scheduled byelections, in
Elmwood—Transcona in Winnipeg and
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun in Montreal,
will be held on Sept. 16.
The process is somewhat different
during general elections, when the fed-
eral cabinet assumes a “caretaker” role
limited to routine, non-controversial
functions.
Under a protocol introduced in 2019
for general elections, there would be
a public announcement if a panel of
bureaucrats determined that an inci-
dent — or an accumulation of incidents
— threatened Canada’s ability to have a
free and fair vote.
The panel receives information from
sources including the SITE Task Force.
There was no such announcement
concerning either the 2019 or 2021 gen-
eral elections. In both ballots, the Liber-
als were returned to government with
minority mandates while the Conserva-
tives formed the official Opposition.
In a recent report, a national spy
watchdog found the SITE Task Force
and the panel “were not adequately
designed to address traditional, hu-
man-based foreign interference.”
The National Security and Intelli-
gence Review Agency report noted the
task force focuses on threat activities
during the election period, but “trad-
itional foreign interference also occurs
between elections.”
Unlike broad patterns or campaigns
— such as widespread online disinfor-
mation — intelligence on traditional
foreign interference in elections is typ-
ically granular and specific, pertaining
to the activities of individuals in par-
ticular ridings, the report said.
“Assessing the impact of those ac-
tivities at the riding-by-riding level
requires receiving and analyzing all
relevant intelligence on an ongoing
basis. This is doubly challenging given
the short time frame in which elections
occur.”
The intelligence review agency’s
findings followed an interim report
from a federal commission of inquiry,
which said foreign meddling by China
did not affect the overall results of the
2019 and 2021 general elections.
In her report, commissioner Marie-
Josée Hogue said while it is possible
that outcomes in a small number of rid-
ings were affected by interference, this
cannot be said with certainty.
— The Canadian Press
‘When the attack came, those defences worked’
JIM BRONSKILL
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