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ttaining the skills of tom
orrow
today.
Apply now UMextended.ca
L
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u
id
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2
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-
6
9
7
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3
9
0
A
M
Y
.
A
N
D
E
R
S
@
F
R
E
E
P
R
E
S
S
.
M
B
.
C
A
A
t
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
k
i
l
l
s
o
f
t
o
m
o
r
r
o
w
t
o
d
a
y
.
A
p
p
l
y
n
o
w
U
M
e
x
t
e
n
d
e
d
.
c
a
L
i
f
e
l
o
n
g
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
.
8
SU
PP
LE
ME
NT
TO
TH
E F
RE
E P
RE
SS
• S
AT
UR
DA
Y,
AU
GU
ST
12
, 2
02
3
E
D
U
C
A
T
I
O
N
G
U
ID
E
S
ta
rti
ng
u
ni
ve
rs
ity
is
a
m
aj
or
m
ile
st
on
e,
an
d
fo
r m
an
y
fir
st
-y
ea
r s
tu
de
nt
s
at
th
e
Un
iv
er
sit
y
of
M
an
ito
ba
, t
he
tra
ns
iti
on
ca
n
fe
el
d
au
nt
in
g.
Ho
we
ve
r, n
ew
st
ud
en
ts
ar
en
’t a
lon
e.
W
ith
U
M
’s
ex
ten
siv
e r
es
ou
rce
s,
co
up
led
w
ith
h
elp
fr
om
p
ar
en
ts
an
d
su
pp
or
ter
s,
th
ey
ca
n c
on
fid
en
tly
na
vig
ate
th
is
ex
cit
in
g j
ou
rn
ey
.
Be
low
ar
e e
igh
t t
hi
ng
s t
o k
ee
p
in
m
in
d
as
yo
u
su
pp
or
t y
ou
r s
tu
de
nt
th
ro
ug
h t
he
ir
fir
st
ye
ar.
1
U
M
O
R
IE
N
TA
TI
O
N
W
IL
L
EA
SE
T
H
E
TR
A
N
SI
TI
O
N
UM
ha
s a
co
m
pr
eh
en
siv
e o
rie
nt
ati
on
pr
og
ra
m
, h
elp
in
g n
ew
st
ud
en
ts
wi
th
ev
er
yth
in
g f
ro
m
st
ud
y s
kil
ls
to
on
-ca
m
pu
s s
up
po
rts
.
In
th
e p
as
t, o
rie
nt
ati
on
w
as
a
sin
gle
da
y. T
od
ay
, it
un
fo
lds
as
a
se
rie
s o
f
ev
en
ts
th
ro
ug
ho
ut
th
e s
pr
in
g a
nd
su
m
m
er.
“W
ha
t w
e k
no
w
is
th
at
or
ien
tat
ion
is
n
ot
so
m
uc
h
an
ev
en
t a
s i
t i
s a
pr
oc
es
s,”
sa
ys
Al
i W
oo
d-
Wa
rre
n,
dir
ec
to
r o
f s
tu
de
nt
tr
an
sit
ion
an
d s
uc
-
ce
ss
at
UM
.
Th
ere
is
a
b
od
y o
f r
es
ea
rch
, W
oo
d-
Wa
rre
n
sa
ys
, t
ha
t h
igh
lig
ht
s t
he
im
po
rta
nc
e o
f a
st
ud
en
t’s
fir
st
six
w
ee
ks
. T
hi
s p
er
iod
of
ten
de
ter
m
in
es
wh
eth
er
th
ey
w
ill
co
m
ple
te
th
eir
fir
st
ye
ar,
w
hi
ch
is
w
hy
or
ien
tat
ion
no
w
pr
ov
ide
s e
xte
nd
ed
su
pp
or
t.
“W
ha
t w
e w
an
t is
fo
r s
tu
de
nt
s t
o b
ec
om
e m
or
e c
om
fo
rta
ble
on
ca
m
-
pu
s. W
e w
an
t th
em
to
fe
el
th
at
it’s
no
t ‘t
he
’ c
am
pu
s—
it’s
‘th
eir
’ c
am
pu
s,”
Wo
od
-W
ar
ren
sa
ys
.
2
H
EL
P
W
IT
H
C
O
U
R
SE
S
EL
EC
TI
O
N
IS
AV
A
IL
A
B
LE
On
e o
f t
he
fi
rst
ev
en
ts
to
ki
ck
o
ff
UM
O
rie
nt
ati
on
w
as
G
et
Re
ad
y t
o
Re
gis
ter
, a
n
on
lin
e
se
ssi
on
th
at
in
tro
du
ce
s s
tu
de
nt
s t
o
th
e
Fir
st
Ye
ar
Pla
nn
in
g G
ui
de
.
Th
e g
ui
de
e
m
po
we
rs
stu
de
nt
s b
y h
elp
in
g
th
em
u
nd
er
sta
nd
co
ur
se
se
lec
tio
n
an
d
eq
ui
pp
in
g t
he
m
w
ith
th
e k
no
wl
ed
ge
to
m
ak
e i
nf
or
m
ed
de
cis
ion
s a
bo
ut
th
eir
ac
ad
em
ic
jou
rn
ey
.
“W
e h
elp
st
ud
en
ts
kn
ow
w
ha
t’s
ex
pe
cte
d
of
th
em
in
u
ni
ve
rsi
ty
an
d
tea
ch
th
em
th
e s
kil
ls
ne
ed
ed
to
m
ee
t t
he
se
ex
pe
cta
tio
ns
d
ur
in
g t
he
ir
fir
st
ye
ar,
” W
oo
d-
Wa
rre
n s
ay
s.
Di
vy
a
Sh
ar
m
a
is
a
se
co
nd
-y
ea
r b
ac
he
lor
o
f a
rts
s
tu
de
nt
a
nd
th
e
vic
e-
pr
es
ide
nt
of
co
m
m
un
ity
en
ga
ge
m
en
t a
t th
e U
ni
ve
rsi
ty
of
M
an
ito
ba
Stu
de
nt
s’
Un
ion
(U
M
SU
).
La
st
ye
ar,
G
et
Re
ad
y t
o R
eg
ist
er
pr
ov
ed
he
lpf
ul
in
pl
an
ni
ng
an
d r
eg
is-
ter
in
g f
or
he
r c
ou
rse
s.
“F
or
a
lot
of
fir
st
ye
ar
st
ud
en
ts
wh
o d
on
’t h
av
e o
lde
r s
ibl
in
gs
lik
e m
y-
se
lf,
it’s
re
all
y
ch
all
en
gin
g
to
n
av
iga
te
all
o
f t
he
se
sy
ste
m
s,”
S
ha
rm
a
sa
ys
. “
I w
as
re
all
y t
ha
nk
fu
l th
at
th
e u
ni
ve
rsi
ty
did
a
se
ssi
on
w
he
re
th
ey
sh
ow
ed
yo
u h
ow
to
si
gn
up
fo
r c
ou
rse
s a
nd
w
ha
t s
or
t o
f c
ou
rse
lo
ad
to
tak
e.”
U
N
IV
ER
SI
TY
O
F
M
A
N
IT
O
B
A
N
a
v
i
g
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
fi
r
s
t
y
e
a
r
A
G
U
ID
E
F
O
R
S
U
P
P
O
R
T
E
R
S
O
F
N
E
W
S
T
U
D
E
N
T
S
A
T
U
M
SUP
PLI
ED
PHO
TOS
CO
NT
IN
UE
D O
N P
AG
E 9
9
SU
PP
LE
ME
NT
TO
TH
E F
RE
E P
RE
SS
• S
AT
UR
DA
Y,
AU
GU
ST
12
, 2
02
3
E
D
U
C
A
T
I
O
N
G
U
ID
E
3
TO
U
R
S
H
EL
P
W
IT
H
G
E
T
TI
N
G
T
O
K
N
O
W
C
A
M
P
U
S
Th
e s
ize
o
f U
M
’s
Fo
rt
Ga
rry
ca
m
pu
s c
an
b
e
in
tim
ida
tin
g f
or
n
ew
st
ud
en
ts,
b
ut
a
ca
m
pu
s
to
ur
ca
n
he
lp
th
em
ga
in
a
so
lid
gr
as
p
of
th
e
gr
ou
nd
s.
Ca
m
pu
s t
ou
rs
are
av
ail
ab
le
fo
r b
ot
h t
he
en
-
tir
e c
am
pu
s a
nd
sp
ec
ifi
c b
ui
ldi
ng
s.
Sh
ar
m
a,
wh
o t
oo
k a
to
ur
la
st
ye
ar,
be
ne
fit
ed
fro
m
th
e e
xp
er
ien
ce
.
“Y
ou
’re
co
m
in
g i
nt
o t
hi
s n
ew
en
vir
on
m
en
t,
yo
u’r
e a
ll s
tar
ry
ey
ed
, a
nd
it’
s r
ea
lly
ni
ce
to
ha
ve
so
m
eo
ne
gu
idi
ng
yo
u t
hr
ou
gh
it,
” S
ha
rm
a s
ay
s.
4
U
N
IV
E
R
S
IT
Y
L
IF
E
H
A
S
C
H
A
N
G
ED
O
V
E
R
T
H
E
Y
E
A
R
S
Un
ive
rsi
ty
life
in
20
23
is
si
gn
ifi
ca
nt
ly
dif
fer
en
t f
ro
m
p
re-
vio
us
de
ca
de
s.
Fo
r o
ne
, it
’s t
yp
ica
l fo
r s
tu
de
nt
s t
o b
ala
nc
e f
ull
-ti
m
e j
ob
s a
nd
ot
he
r m
ajo
r r
es
po
ns
ibi
lit
ies
w
ith
th
eir
st
ud
ies
.
“W
e h
av
e s
tu
de
nt
s w
ho
ar
e p
are
nt
s. W
e h
av
e s
tu
de
nt
s w
ho
ar
e
ca
rin
g
fo
r a
gin
g
fam
ily
m
em
be
rs.
W
e
ha
ve
fu
ll-
tim
e
wo
rk
er
s,”
Wo
od
-W
ar
ren
sa
ys
.
Th
e t
ec
hn
olo
gic
al
lan
ds
ca
pe
ha
s c
ha
ng
ed
, to
o.
“M
y p
ho
ne
th
at
I h
av
e i
n m
y h
an
d i
s n
ot
ju
st
a p
ho
ne
. It
’s t
he
wo
rld
,” W
oo
d-
Wa
rre
n s
ay
s. “
It’s
ea
sy
to
se
e w
hy
de
cis
ion
-m
ak
in
g
m
igh
t b
e h
ard
er
fo
r s
tu
de
nt
s n
ow
. T
he
y’r
e d
ea
lin
g w
ith
an
u
n-
pr
ec
ed
en
ted
am
ou
nt
of
in
fo
rm
ati
on
.”
Ev
en
w
ith
th
es
e c
ha
ng
es
, s
tu
de
nt
s c
an
co
un
t o
n U
M
fo
r c
lea
r
an
d
us
efu
l c
om
m
un
ica
tio
n.
It’s
im
po
rta
nt
th
at
stu
de
nt
s c
he
ck
th
eir
@
m
yu
m
an
ito
ba
.ca
em
ail
d
ail
y f
or
in
fo
rm
ati
on
. F
oll
ow
in
g
UM
on
so
cia
l m
ed
ia
is
als
o a
gr
ea
t w
ay
to
st
ay
in
th
e l
oo
p.
5
LE
A
R
N
IN
G
T
O
A
S
K
F
O
R
H
EL
P
IS
A
C
R
IT
IC
A
L
S
K
IL
L
Wo
od
-W
ar
ren
w
an
ts
to
no
rm
ali
ze
as
kin
g f
or
he
lp.
“T
he
va
st
m
ajo
rit
y o
f s
tu
de
nt
s n
ee
d s
om
e h
elp
. T
ha
t’s
ju
st
th
e
na
tu
re
of
w
ha
t w
e’r
e d
oin
g h
ere
. B
ein
g a
un
ive
rsi
ty
stu
de
nt
is
a
ne
w
ex
pe
rie
nc
e,”
W
oo
d-
Wa
rre
n s
ay
s.
Th
e u
ni
ve
rsi
ty
of
fer
s a
w
ide
ra
ng
e o
f s
up
po
rts
an
d
se
rv
ice
s,
fro
m
ac
ad
em
ic
ad
vis
in
g t
o h
ea
lth
ca
re
to
sp
iri
tu
al
ca
re.
Bu
t s
tu
-
de
nt
s d
on
’t n
ee
d t
o r
em
em
be
r e
ve
ry
si
ng
le
se
rv
ice
.
“E
ve
n a
fte
r o
rie
nt
ati
on
, it
’s o
ka
y i
f s
tu
de
nt
s d
on
’t k
no
w
ev
er
y-
th
in
g.
Th
ey
do
n’t
ne
ed
to
kn
ow
ev
er
yth
in
g.
Th
ey
ju
st
ne
ed
to
re
-
m
em
be
r t
ha
t t
he
Fi
rst
Ye
ar
Ce
nt
re
is
he
re
to
he
lp,
” W
oo
d-
Wa
rre
n
sa
ys
.
6
U
M
E
SS
EN
TI
A
LS
P
RO
V
ID
ES
O
N
LI
N
E
O
R
IE
N
TA
TI
O
N
UM
E
sse
nt
ial
s i
s a
n
on
lin
e o
rie
nt
ati
on
p
ro
gra
m
fo
r n
ew
st
u-
de
nt
s.
Th
e p
ro
gra
m
pr
ov
ide
s a
vi
rtu
al
to
ur
of
th
e c
am
pu
s a
nd
in
tro
-
du
ce
s t
he
co
ur
se
m
an
ag
em
en
t s
ys
tem
, U
M
Le
ar
n.
It
als
o s
he
ds
lig
ht
on
w
ha
t p
ro
fes
so
rs
ex
pe
ct,
de
tai
ls
th
e r
an
ge
of
su
pp
or
t s
er
vic
es
, a
nd
su
gg
es
ts
wa
ys
fo
r s
tu
de
nt
s t
o
ge
t i
n-
vo
lve
d i
n t
he
U
M
co
m
m
un
ity
.
“U
M
E
sse
nt
ial
s
se
rv
es
a
s
a
su
pp
lem
en
t
to
o
ur
in
-p
er
so
n
ev
en
ts.
It
pr
ov
ide
s a
co
ns
tan
t, r
eli
ab
le
res
ou
rce
th
at
stu
de
nt
s c
an
ref
er
to
w
he
ne
ve
r t
he
y n
ee
d,”
W
oo
d-
Wa
rre
n s
ay
s.
Ev
er
y n
ew
st
ud
en
t is
ex
pe
cte
d t
o c
om
ple
te
UM
Es
se
nt
ial
s.
7
P
R
E
P
W
EE
K
A
N
D
W
E
LC
O
M
E
D
A
Y
W
IL
L
LE
A
D
S
TU
D
EN
TS
IN
TO
T
H
EI
R
F
IR
S
T
D
A
Y
Pr
ep
W
ee
k a
nd
W
elc
om
e D
ay
ar
e t
wo
of
th
e m
ain
ev
en
ts
th
at
pr
ov
ide
a
sm
oo
th
ru
nw
ay
fo
r s
tu
de
nt
s e
nt
er
in
g t
he
fa
ll t
er
m
.
Pr
ep
W
ee
k,
fro
m
A
ug
us
t 2
8 t
o
31
, g
ive
s n
ew
st
ud
en
ts
an
o
p-
po
rtu
ni
ty
to
ex
plo
re
ca
m
pu
s a
nd
pa
rti
cip
ate
in
vi
rtu
al
ac
ad
em
ic
pr
ep
se
ssi
on
s.
Stu
de
nt
s c
an
ge
t a
p
rev
iew
of
ac
ad
em
ic
rea
din
g a
nd
w
rit
in
g,
att
en
d s
kil
l w
or
ks
ho
ps
an
d g
et
th
eir
st
ud
en
t c
ard
be
fo
re
th
e r
us
h.
We
lco
m
e
Da
y,
on
S
ep
tem
be
r 5
, i
s a
fu
n-
fill
ed
e
ve
nt
b
efo
re
cla
sse
s s
tar
t w
he
re
stu
de
nt
s c
an
m
ak
e f
rie
nd
s,
lea
rn
ab
ou
t k
ey
co
nt
ac
ts
an
d r
es
ou
rce
s,
an
d g
et
co
m
fo
rta
ble
in
th
eir
ne
w
ho
m
e
aw
ay
fr
om
ho
m
e.
“W
elc
om
e D
ay
is
fo
r s
tu
de
nt
s t
o f
ee
l c
on
ne
cte
d t
o t
he
un
ive
r-
sit
y,
to
ge
t e
xc
ite
d a
bo
ut
th
eir
tim
e w
ith
us
,” W
oo
d-
Wa
rre
n s
ay
s.
“It
’s a
lso
fo
r t
he
m
to
kn
ow
th
at
th
ey
’re
n
ot
al
on
e a
nd
th
at
th
ere
ar
e p
eo
ple
al
l o
ve
r t
he
pl
ac
e w
ho
w
an
t t
o h
elp
th
em
to
be
th
eir
be
st
se
lf i
n t
he
ir
fir
st
ye
ar.
”
8
T
H
E
S
T
U
D
EN
T
U
N
IO
N
A
LS
O
O
FF
ER
S
O
R
IE
N
TA
TI
O
N
E
V
E
N
T
S
UM
SU
co
nt
rib
ut
es
to
th
e o
rie
nt
ati
on
pr
oc
es
s w
ith
its
ow
n s
e-
rie
s o
f e
ve
nt
s.
On
e o
f t
he
hi
gh
lig
ht
s i
s B
iso
n B
as
h,
fro
m
Se
pt
em
be
r 1
1 t
o 1
5,
wh
ich
in
clu
de
s f
ree
br
ea
kfa
sts
fo
r U
M
st
ud
en
ts,
a
m
ar
ke
t, k
ar
a-
ok
e n
igh
t a
nd
a
str
ee
t p
ar
ty.
Ge
t I
nv
olv
ed
W
ee
k,
fro
m
Se
pt
em
be
r 1
8 t
o
22
, g
ive
s s
tu
de
nt
s
th
e c
ha
nc
e t
o d
isc
ov
er
va
rio
us
cl
ub
s a
nd
as
so
cia
tio
ns
. T
he
y c
an
als
o
fin
d
in
fo
rm
ati
on
o
n
ho
w
to
vo
te
in
th
e u
pc
om
in
g U
M
SU
Ge
ne
ra
l E
lec
tio
n.
“W
e w
an
t t
o m
ak
e s
ur
e t
ha
t e
ve
ry
si
ng
le
stu
de
nt
ha
s a
w
ay
to
fee
l c
on
ne
cte
d t
o c
am
pu
s,”
Sh
ar
m
a s
ay
s.
Fo
r m
or
e i
nf
or
m
at
io
n
ab
ou
t o
rie
nt
at
io
n
ev
en
ts,
vi
sit
um
an
ito
ba
.ca
/o
rie
nt
at
io
n.
W
h
at
w
e
w
an
t
is
f
or
st
u
d
en
ts
t
o
b
ec
om
e
m
or
e
co
m
fo
rt
ab
le
on
c
am
pu
s.
W
e
w
an
t
th
em
t
o
fe
el
t
h
at
it
’s
n
ot
‘t
h
e’
ca
m
pu
s—
it
’s
‘t
h
ei
r’
c
am
pu
s.
”
—
Ali
W
oo
d-W
arr
en
,
dir
ec
tor
of
st
ud
en
t tr
an
sit
ion
an
d s
ucc
es
s a
t U
M
CO
NT
IN
UE
D F
RO
M
PA
GE
8
SUP
PLI
ED
PHO
TOS
W I T H
T H E
G E N E
R O U
S
S U P P
O R T
O F
RWB
SCH
OOL
FAC
ULTY
MEM
BER
WITH
REC
REAT
IONA
L DIV
ISIO
N ST
UDE
NTS;
PHO
TO B
Y MC
HELL
E BL
AIS
G
e
t
st
a
rt
e
d
t
o
d
a
y
a
t
rw
b
.o
rg
/r
e
g
is
te
r
Cla
sse
s s
tar
t S
tep
tem
be
r 10
a
s
s
in
ib
o
in
e
.n
e
t/
e
le
v
a
t
e
a
w
a
r
d
P
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-
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t
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it
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n
a
w
a
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a
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le
MONDAY, JANUARY 13, 2025
A8
● WINNIPEGFREEPRESS.COM
NEWS I WORLD
EU ministers to consider easing sanctions on Syria
R
IYADH, Saudi Arabia — European
Union foreign ministers will meet
in late January to discuss easing
sanctions imposed on Syria, the bloc’s
foreign policy chief said Sunday. How-
ever, she said the move would depend
on Syria’s new rulers carrying out an
inclusive political transition after last
month’s overthrow of president Bashar
Assad.
Kaja Kallas’ comments came at a
gathering of top European and Middle
Eastern diplomats in the Saudi capital
of Riyadh to discuss Syria’s future.
Saudi Arabia called for the lifting of
sanctions, which threaten to undermine
Syria’s recovery from nearly 14 years
of civil war that killed an estimated
500,000 people and displaced half the
country’s prewar population of 23 mil-
lion.
European countries and the United
States have been wary over the Islam-
ist roots of the former insurgents who
drove Assad out of power and who now
lead an interim government.
The former rebels have promised to
hold a national dialogue summit that
includes different groups across Syria
to agree upon a new political road map
leading to a new constitution and an
election.
Kallas said EU foreign ministers will
look at how to ease sanctions during a
Jan. 27 meeting in Brussels.
“But this must follow tangible prog-
ress in a political transition that re-
flects Syria in all its diversity,” she said
in a post on the social media platform
X. She also posted a photo of herself
meeting the new Syrian foreign minis-
ter, Asaad al-Shibani at Sunday’s gath-
ering.
The U.S., the EU and some Arab na-
tions began imposing sanctions on Syr-
ia after Assad’s brutal crackdown on
the 2011 uprising against his rule and
tightened them as the conflict spiralled
into war.
Some of the measures are against
individuals in Assad’s government, in-
cluding freezing of assets. But many
target the government in general, in-
cluding bans on many financial and
banking dealings, on oil purchases and
on investment or trade in some sectors,
crippling the wider Syrian economy.
German Foreign Minister Anna-
lena Baerbock said sanctions against
“Assad’s henchmen who committed
serious crimes” must remain in place.
But she called for “a smart approach
to sanctions, providing rapid relief for
the Syrian population. Syrians now
need a quick dividend from the transi-
tion of power.” Baerbock did not elabor-
ate but announced an additional 50 mil-
lion euros (US$51.2 million) in German
aid for food, emergency shelters and
medical care.
At the gathering, Saudi Foreign Min-
ister Prince Faisal bin Farhan said
international and unilateral sanctions
on Syria should be lifted.
Continuing them “will hinder the
aspirations of the brotherly Syrian
people to achieve development and re-
construction,” he said. He praised steps
taken so far by the interim Syrian gov-
ernment, including promises to start a
political process “that includes various
components” of the Syrian people.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan
Fidan said his country, which was a
strong supporter of the Syrian oppos-
ition to Assad, would try to help Syria in
normalizing ties with the international
community.
He said it was important to establish
a “balance between the expectations of
the international community and the
realities faced by the new administra-
tion in Syria.”
He pledged Turkish support to the
new government, especially in com-
bating threats from the Islamic State
group.
“As Turkey, we are ready to do our
part to ease the difficult path ahead
for the Syrian people,” he said in com-
ments carried by Turkey’s state-run
Anadolu Agency.
Last week, Washington eased some of
its restrictions on Syria, with the U.S.
Treasury issuing a general licence,
lasting six months, that authorizes cer-
tain transactions with the Syrian gov-
ernment, including some energy sales
and incidental transactions.
The U.S. has also dropped a US$10
million bounty it had offered for the
capture of Ahmad al-Sharaa, a Syrian
rebel leader formerly known as Abu
Mohammed al-Golani, whose forces
led the ouster of Assad last month. Al-
Sharaa was a former senior al-Qaida
militant who broke with the group
years ago and has pledged an inclusive
Syria that respects the rights of reli-
gious minorities.
The rebels led a lightning insurgency
that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended
his family’s decades-long rule.
Much of the world severed ties with
Assad and imposed sanctions on his
government — and its Russian and
Iranian allies — over alleged war
crimes and the manufacturing of the
amphetamine-like stimulant Captagon,
which reportedly generated billions of
dollars as packages of the little white
pills were smuggled across Syria’s por-
ous borders.
With Assad out of the picture, Syria’s
new authorities hope that the inter-
national community will pour money
into the country to rebuild its battered
infrastructure and make its economy
viable again.
— The Associated Press
BARAA ANWER
Biden and Netanyahu discuss efforts to reach Israel-Hamas war ceasefire
DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip — Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
and U.S. President Joe Biden spoke
Sunday about efforts to reach a cease-
fire and hostage release deal in the Is-
rael-Hamas war, a sign of the intensify-
ing push to reach a deal before Donald
Trump’s inauguration next week.
Talks mediated over the past year
by the United States, Egypt and Qatar
have repeatedly stalled at moments
when they seemed close to a deal. Still,
in recent days, U.S. officials have ex-
pressed hope of sealing an agreement.
Sunday’s call between Biden and
Netanyahu came as the head of Israel’s
Mossad foreign intelligence agency,
David Barnea, and Biden’s top Mideast
adviser, Brett McGurk, were both in
the Qatari capital Doha. Barnea’s pres-
ence, confirmed by Netanyahu’s office,
meant high-level Israeli officials who
would need to sign off on any agree-
ment are now involved in talks.
McGurk has been working on final
details of a text to be presented to both
sides, Biden’s national security adviser,
Jake Sullivan, told CNN’s State of the
Union. But he said he would not predict
whether a deal can be reached by Jan.
20, the day of the inauguration.
“We are very, very close,” he said.
“Yet being very close still means we’re
far because until you actually get
across the finish line, we’re not there.”
The White House and Netanyahu’s
office both confirmed the phone call
between the two leaders without pro-
viding details.
Just one brief ceasefire has been
achieved in 15 months of war, and that
was in the earliest weeks of fighting.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken
said this week a deal is “very close” and
he hoped to complete it before handing
over diplomacy to the incoming Trump
administration.
Under discussion now is a phased
ceasefire, with Netanyahu signalling
he is committed only to the first phase,
a partial hostage release in exchange
for a weekslong halt in fighting.
Hamas has insisted on a full Israeli
troop withdrawal from the largely dev-
astated territory, but Netanyahu has in-
sisted on destroying Hamas’ ability to
fight in Gaza.
Issues in the talks have included
which hostages would be released in
the first part of a phased ceasefire deal,
which Palestinian prisoners would be
released and the extent of any Israeli
troop withdrawal from population cen-
ters in Gaza.
Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed
more than 46,000 Palestinians, the
majority women and children, accord-
ing to the territory’s Health Ministry,
whose count does not give a breakdown
between fighters and civilians. Israel’s
campaign was triggered by Hamas’
Oct. 7, 2023 attack, in which militants
killed some 1,200 people and abducted
around 250 others.
Families of the roughly 100 hostages
still held in Gaza are pressing Netanya-
hu to reach a deal to bring their loved
ones home. Israelis rallied again Satur-
day night in the city of Tel Aviv, with
photos of hostages on display.
In Gaza, Palestinians were tempering
their hopes for a stop to Israel’s cam-
paign, which has devastated much of
the territory and driven more than 80
per cent of its 2.3 million people from
their homes.
“We hear that there are negotia-
tions every day, but we see nothing,”
said Mazen Hammad, a resident of the
southern city of Khan Younis. “When
we see it on the ground, then we believe
that there is a truce.”
— The Associated Press
WAFAA SHURAFA
AND NATALIE MELZER
VAHID SALEMI / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES
With former president Bashar Assad out of the picture, Syria’s new leaders hope the inter-
national community will help the country rebuild its battered infrastructure.
;