Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - January 17, 2025, Winnipeg, Manitoba
FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 2025
B4
● WINNIPEGFREEPRESS.COM
NEWS I CANADA / WORLD
Giuliani and
Georgia election
workers reach
settlement
NEW YORK — Rudy Giuliani and two
Georgia election workers reached a
settlement Thursday in a federal case
to determine whether he would be
forced to give up World Series rings, his
Florida condominium and other assets
as part of a US$148 million defamation
judgment against him, according to
both sides.
A federal trial on the matter was
scheduled to begin Thursday involving
Giuliani, a former New York mayor and
personal attorney to Donald Trump,
and election workers Ruby Freeman
and Wandrea “Shaye” Moss, a mother
and daughter. Freeman and Moss were
included in a false election fraud nar-
rative presented by Giuliani and other
Trump advocates after the 2020 presi-
dential race Trump lost to Joe Biden.
Giuliani led Trump’s election re-
sults-related legal challenges that were
found to be baseless by judges around
the country.
Giuliani did not appear in court
Thursday before U.S. District Court
Judge Lewis J. Liman, and no details
were discussed in open court. Law-
yers went in and out of the courtroom
and held several private conferences
throughout the morning and early
afternoon.
The court document did not provide
details about the settlement. Both sides
expressed satisfaction with the terms,
which they said included Giuliani keep-
ing his homes and other assets that he
risked losing because of the defamation
judgment.
Giuliani’s lawyer, Joseph Cammarata,
said outside the Manhattan courthouse
that a settlement had been reached,
and a one-page document was posted
in court indicating that the parties had
come to an agreement. As is common
in civil settlements, the agreement was
not made public.
“After long negotiations over the last
72 hours going well into the wee hours
of the night, all parties reached a reso-
lution in this case that is satisfactory
to all parties,” Cammarata said before
reading a statement from his client,
whose son Andrew was by the lawyer’s
side.
Giuliani’s statement did not concede
wrongdoing and suggested he has also
suffered.
“No one deserves to be subjected to
threats, harassment, or intimidation,”
Giuliani said in the statement read by
Cammarata. “This litigation has taken
its toll on all parties. … I and the Plain-
tiffs have agreed not to ever talk about
each other in any defamatory manner,
and I urge others to do the same.”
It was not immediately clear what
amount of compensation Freeman and
Moss expected to receive as part of
the deal. Cammarata declined to say
whether Giuliani obtained financial as-
sistance to satisfy the multimillion dol-
lar civil judgment issued after a Geor-
gia jury found in favour of the plaintiffs
in late 2023.
The plaintiffs said in a statement that
Giuliani has agreed to stop making
false claims about them, a promise that
could terminate a federal court pro-
ceeding in D.C. regarding his repetition
of those claims that were already deter-
mined to be defamatory.
Freeman and Moss issued a state-
ment describing the past four years as
a living nightmare that included restor-
ing their reputations and proving that
they did nothing wrong during the elec-
tion.
“Today is a major milestone in our
journey,” the statement said. “We have
reached an agreement and we can now
move forward with our lives. We have
agreed to allow Mr. Giuliani to retain
his property in exchange for compen-
sation and his promise not to ever de-
fame us.”
Giuliani had been ordered in October
to place his assets into a receivership
controlled by attorneys for Freeman
and Moss. Those lawyers have de-
scribed a constant struggle for co-oper-
ation from Giuliani, while Giuliani has
contended that some assets are either
not available to him or not subject to the
transfer order.
The trial was expected to focus on
narrow issues, including whether Giu-
liani’s Palm Beach, Fla., home is his
main residence that he should retain
rights to, and whether he had posses-
sion of World Series rings that were
gifted to him by the Yankees when he
was mayor of New York from 1994 to
2001.
Giuliani has been found in contempt
of court recently in two federal courts
— in New York and Washington, D.C.
— for violating orders related to the
handover of assets and for repeating
defamatory claims.
Lawyers for Freeman and Moss have
accused Giuliani of repeatedly skirting
his legal obligations. Giuliani wanted
to keep control of some property and
has insisted that the rings have already
been passed onto his son Andrew, who
was frequently seen at Yankee games
with his father when he was a child.
— The Washington Post
SHAYNA JACOBS
Indigenous leaders want in on Canada-U.S. talks
OTTAWA — Three national Indigenous
leaders say Indigenous Peoples should
be at the centre of any discussions on
how the country should respond to in-
coming U.S. president Donald Trump’s
threats on tariffs and Canada’s territor-
ial sovereignty.
National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Ne-
pinak, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami Presi-
dent Natan Obed and Métis National
Council President Victoria Pruden
made that pitch during a meeting with
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on
Wednesday morning.
Those same leaders were barred
from a meeting with premiers that
happened just after, which Obed called
a “regressive imagination” of what
makes up Canadian governance.
“If we’re trying to unite against an
external threat, the idea that provinces,
territories and the federal govern-
ment are the sum total of governance
in this country is just an outdated and
wrong-headed approach,” he said in
an interview with The Canadian Press
Thursday, adding the decision for their
exclusion laid with the premiers them-
selves despite Trudeau advocating for
their inclusion.
Trump has threatened to impose 25
per cent tariffs on all Canadian goods
shipped to the U.S. on his first day back
in office next week and has quipped
Canada should become the 51st state,
along with floating the idea of annexing
Greenland — part of the Inuit home-
lands.
Obed, whose organization is a mem-
ber of the Inuit Circumpolar Council
which represents Inuit in Canada, Al-
aska, Greenland and Russia, said Inuit
have largely mobilized at times like
these to support each other, and that
he also expects to work closely with
Greenlandic and Alaskan Inuit to en-
sure they act collectively.
“We are ready to play as significant
as a role as we possibly can (in Can-
ada-U.S. relations) to articulate the pos-
itions of Canada and, ultimately, that’s
where we want this story to land,” Obed
said.
“From a diplomatic sense, we want to
ensure that the Government of Canada
is taking this threat seriously and that
our interests are fully articulated and
met.”
Woodhouse Nepinak called Trump’s
rhetoric “outlandish” and “disrespect-
ful” and said the territorial rights of
Indigenous Peoples on both sides of the
border are recognized by international
law and predate the founding of both
countries.
“First Nations lands hold the key
to much of Canada’s wealth, critical
minerals and energy resources that
are pivotal to domestic prosperity and
trade with the United States,” she said
in an interview.
She said First Nations should be at
the heart of any decisions the prime
minister and premiers might make on
economic development and trade.
After the meeting with Woodhouse
Nepinak, Obed and Pruden, Trudeau
met with premiers from each province
and territory to debate strategies to
deal with Trump’s threats.
Woodhouse Nepinak said that while
she welcomed the private meeting
with the prime minister to discuss
cross-border mobility for First Nations
peoples and other areas of concern,
First Nations leaders should also have
been at the table for the meeting with
the premiers.
“It’s unfortunate,” she said.
“There’s been lots of statements
made from the president-elect towards
our country, and I think one thing’s
clear: we all have to stand together and
be strong, but work together and make
sure that we’re building relationships
here in this country.”
In a statement issued Thursday,
Matawa First Nations, an advocacy
body representing eight First Nations
in Ontario, questioned comments by
Ontario Premier Doug Ford on critical
mineral supplies.
The Ontario government floated the
idea of an “Am-Can Critical Mineral
Security Alliance” on Thursday that
would build out critical mineral supply
chains — resources found in Matawa
territory.
“Ontario public interest and recon
-
ciliation requires progressive leader-
ship at the premier and ministerial
levels. As such, the (Matawa Chiefs
Council) urges caution to the Ontario
public relying on one-sided views held
by the Ontario government related to
the rights and interests of the Matawa
region,” the group wrote.
“The Matawa Chiefs Council call on
the premier of Ontario to reconsider
the colonial approach underway and
meet with us collectively as a matter of
priority.”
Woodhouse Nepinak said the
premiers need to recognize that First
Nations “can’t be left to the sidelines
anymore.”
“When we go to court, we win,” she
added. “We’ve won over and over again
in the provinces.”
The Métis National Council, com-
prised of the Métis Nation of Ontario
and the Métis Nation of Alberta after
the departure of three other regions,
took part in Wednesday’s meeting with
Trudeau.
The Manitoba Métis Federation,
which represents descendants of the
Red River Métis, did not participate in
the meeting.
An unsigned statement released af-
ter the meeting says the Métis Nation-
al Council stressed that tariffs and
retaliatory measures will negatively
affect Métis peoples and businesses,
Indigenous economies and the supply
chain at large.
“Together, we must stand united to
protect the livelihoods of Indigenous
peoples and ensure the strength of the
world’s most successful economic rela-
tionship,” it reads.
“The Prime Minister acknowledged
the important role the Métis National
Council plays in these efforts, calling
on us to support Team Canada’s ap-
proach for the betterment of all Can-
adians and the Métis Nation.”
Obed said he raised with Trudeau the
impact potential tariffs from both the
U.S. and Canada would have on Inuit
territories — areas that already see a
significantly higher cost of living than
other regions in the country.
“If there were tariffs placed on top of
that, it would make many of the healthy
food options in our communities diffi-
cult, if not impossible, to purchase,” he
said.
“We worry that those who are already
at risk would have almost no way of
dealing with the added repercussions.”
— The Canadian Press
ALESSIA PASSAFIUME
Many Republicans don’t know Trump’s
plans for tariffs, energy minister says
W
ASHINGTON — Exactly
what president-elect Donald
Trump plans to do with his
tariff threat remains a mystery to
Canadian officials and most Repub-
licans, Energy and Natural Resour-
ces Minister Jonathan Wilkinson
said Thursday.
Wilkinson spent several days in
Washington, D.C., this week meet-
ing with congressional Republicans
as his government tries to limit the
damage from Trump’s promise to
sign an executive order Monday to
hit Canada with 25 per cent across-
the-board tariffs on all exports to the
United States.
Wilkinson said a very small group
of officials is crafting Trump’s plans
for executive orders.
“Even Republican senators and
congresspeople and others who are
quite close to the administration do
not have a good read on exactly what
the nature of a tariff might look
like,” Wilkinson told reporters on the
final day of his trip Thursday.
Wilkinson and Minister of Foreign
Affairs Mélanie Joly are the latest
Canadian officials to travel to Wash-
ington to meet with Republicans who
could persuade Trump not to target
Canada with tariffs.
Wilkinson met with Republicans
Kevin Cramer, Ted Cruz, Bruce
Westerman and Chuck Fleischmann,
as well as Democrat John Hicken-
looper.
Joly’s office confirmed she had
a meeting with Republican Senate
Majority Leader John Thune on
Thursday evening. She also met with
Republicans Lindsey Graham and
James Risch, as well as Democrat
Jeanne Shaheen.
Joly was scheduled to confer with
Secretary of State Antony Blinken
later Thursday.
Wilkinson said he’s heard of three
tariff options being considered: 25
per cent tariffs, 10 per cent tariffs
and a lower duty that ratchets up
over time.
Trump initially said the tariffs
were being imposed in response to
drugs and illegal immigration cross-
ing the shared border.
Ottawa responded with a $1.3-bil-
lion package to beef up the border,
but Trump has since pivoted to citing
the United States’ trade deficit with
Canada.
“In terms of what more he wants,
I am not even sure that the president
himself … fully knows exactly what
he wants,” Wilkinson said. “I think
President Trump is somebody who is
a proficient negotiator. I think this is
about creating leverage.”
There’s been much debate across
Canada on how the country should
respond, but Wilkinson said the fed-
eral government will need to wait
and see what tariffs are ultimately
imposed.
Also on Thursday, Prime Minis-
ter Justin Trudeau formed a new
18-member Canada-U.S. relations
council to support the federal gov-
ernment in dealing with the incom-
ing administration.
Trudeau met with premiers in Ot-
tawa Wednesday and almost all of
the assembled leaders emerged with
a commitment to a “Team Canada”
approach in response to Trump.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith
broke from the pack by refusing to
sign a joint statement. She posted
on social media that Alberta will
not agree to export tariffs on its
energy or other products and will
“take whatever actions are needed to
protect the livelihoods of Albertans
from such destructive federal poli-
cies.”
On Thursday, she posted on X
again to propose “a real Team Can-
ada approach,” demanding immedi-
ate construction of pipeline projects
and a repeal of federal production
caps and electricity regulations.
“Stop threatening the livelihoods
of tens of thousands of Albertans and
Canadians via an energy export tax
or ban,” Smith wrote.
Speaking to reporters at a press
conference in Windsor, Ont., Trudeau
said it was important for premiers
to have the chance to express their
interests. He said he doesn’t blame
Smith for speaking up for the energy
industry.
“But every single premier other
than Danielle Smith then chose to
put Canada first,” he said.
He added that “Canadian taxpay-
ers bought the TransMountain pipe-
line expansion” and said the Alberta
government is “making billions of
dollars” in revenue from the project.
Trudeau also said he’s “put aside
the partisanship to a large degree”
to fight for Canada in his remaining
time as prime minister. His resigna-
tion takes effect after the Liberals
choose a new leader on March 9.
“(Conservative Leader) Pierre
Poilievre, who wants to be prime
minister for all Canadians, has a
choice to make. Either he stands up
to fight for all Canadians alongside
all premiers and the federal govern-
ment that are doing that, or he choos-
es to stand with Danielle Smith,
Kevin O’Leary and, ultimately, Don-
ald Trump,” Trudeau said.
During a Dec. 27 appearance on
the Fox News program America’s
Newsroom, Canadian businessman
Kevin O’Leary spoke about Trump’s
apparent interest in making Canada
a U.S. state and claimed that “more
than half of Canadians … want to
know more.”
At a press conference of his own
in Delta, B.C., Poilievre repeated
his demand for a federal election to
put in place “a strong, stable nation-
al majority government that would
stand up for all Canadians, all indus-
tries, in all provinces.”
“I think the first thing President
Trump will do when he takes of-
fice is to send a bouquet of flowers
to the Liberals — Freeland, Carney
and Trudeau — who have weak-
ened and divided our country and
given him the upper hand,” he said,
name-checking Liberal leadership
hopefuls Chrystia Freeland and
Mark Carney.
Poilievre refused to say whether
he supports including energy prod-
ucts in Canada’s retaliatory meas-
ures, whether through export taxes
or a ban on exports.
He said the Liberal policies on
pipelines have “forced Canadians to
sell 100 per cent of our oil and gas to
the Americans at discount prices”
and said that if he were prime minis-
ter he would quickly approve energy
projects to send Canadian energy to
the rest of the world.
“I will also unite our country,” he
said, accusing the Liberals of trying
to divide provinces “right at our mo-
ment of weakness.”
While the extent of the threat-
ened tariffs remains unclear, B.C.
Premier David Eby’s government
released a preliminary estimate on
Thursday suggesting a trade war
would cost the province a cumula-
tive $69 billion if it lasts throughout
Trump’s term.
The estimate also suggests B.C.
could lose 124,000 jobs by 2028 and
see unemployment rise to 7.1 per
cent next year as a result of what
Eby called Trump’s “declaration of
economic war.”
Wilkinson said conflicting mes-
sages from Canadian leaders are
causing confusion among American
legislators and industry at a time
when they need to receive a clear
argument from Canada.
He called Smith’s Wednesday
statement unfortunate and criticized
NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh’s pro-
posal to end critical mineral exports
to the U.S.
Wilkinson said “the NDP leader
honestly doesn’t know what he’s talk-
ing about.”
“To be honest with you, Mr. Singh
is not helping the cause of Canada by
saying things like that publicly.”
— The Canadian Press
KELLY GERALDINE MALONE
NATHAN DENETTE / THE CANADIAN PRESS
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau looks at a steel product manufactured for a United States client as he tours the Anchor Danly steel
manufacturing company in Windsor, Ont., on Thursday.
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