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BUSINESS
THURSDAY, JANUARY 23, 2025
U of Guelph
to lead agri-food
innovation chain
THE University of Guelph is leading
the creation of a network meant to
spur investment in Canadian agri-food
innovation, including developing new
technologies to address pressing issues
like climate change.
The Ontario university received an
almost $16.3 million government grant
over five years to support the platform,
called Sustainable Food Systems for
Canada, or SF4C. The platform is de-
signed to help agri-food entrepreneurs
grow their businesses.
Canada’s agriculture industry is fa-
cing several major challenges, in par-
ticular climate change, said Rene Van
Acker, interim president and vice-chan-
cellor at the University of Guelph.
He says technology can help farmers
face that challenge. “Agriculture has
always been an adapter of technology,
whether that was mechanical or gen-
etic or chemical, and now data.”
He said anything that can accelerate
that adaptation will help improve pro-
ductivity in the sector while also mak-
ing it more resilient to climate change.
Van Acker said the network aims to
support agri-food startups working on
technological solutions to some of the
sector’s most pressing challenges.
The initiative brings together 13
post-secondary institutions from across
the country, as well as a number of or-
ganizations including the Canadian
Food Innovation Network, the Can-
adian Alliance for Net-Zero Agri-food
and the National Circle for Indigenous
Agriculture.
The initiative will be made up of
three programs: a training platform;
a mentorship service; and activities,
events and workshops.
The network is intended to connect
the universities and colleges but also
other organizations in the agriculture
and food sector, Van Acker said.
“They don’t necessarily talk to each
other, they don’t necessarily synergize,
they don’t necessarily share or work
together. So the network idea was an
opportunity to have some funding to
build connective tissue between these
various actors.”
The platform will be co-chaired
by Evan Fraser of the University of
Guelph and Lenore Newman of the Uni-
versity of the Fraser Valley in B.C.
— The Canadian Press
Amazon Canada to shutter all 7 of its
warehouses in Quebec, cut 1,950 jobs
A
MAZON Canada says it will close
all seven of its Quebec ware-
houses and lay off staff over the
next two months.
The e-commerce giant positioned the
move scuttling 1,700 permanent jobs
and 250 temporary ones as a way to pro-
vide “even more savings to our custom-
ers over the long run” and dismissed
concerns that it was linked to a recent
unionization push in the province.
“This is about offering the best ser-
vice we can to customers in a way that’s
efficient and cost effective,” Amazon
spokesperson Barbara Agrait said in
email on Wednesday, when asked to
comment on whether the closures were
an attempt at union busting.
The closure of the Quebec facilities
will mean Amazon will revert to a
business model it used in the province
up until 2020, which employed local,
third-party companies for package de-
liveries.
About 240 Amazon workers at the
company’s DXT4 warehouse in Laval,
Que., a Montreal suburb, managed to
unionize in May, becoming the first
of the tech company’s Canadian ware-
houses to unionize.
The process was hard fought, with
Amazon challenging the workers’ ac-
creditation with the Confederation of
National Trade Unions, which accused
the company of “flooding the work-
place with scaremongering messages.”
Amazon has previously responded to
accusations it’s anti-union by saying it
doesn’t think unions are the best option
for its employees but that they have the
right to join one.
The company lost its challenge at the
province’s labour tribunal in October.
Caroline Senneville, president of the
union involved with the organizing in
Laval, said she has “no doubt” Wednes-
day’s closures, which she called “a slap
in the face for all Quebec workers,” are
part of an anti-union campaign.
“As a worker in Quebec or in Canada,
you should never be afraid to stand up
for your rights, to exercise your rights
given by our Charter of Rights. That’s
why what Amazon is doing is unaccept-
able,” she said in an interview.
The union’s legal team is considering
bringing the case before the provincial
labour board, Senneville said.
She also disputed the number of em-
ployees facing layoffs, saying the fig-
ure sits well above 2,000.
The company has also faced an-
ti-union allegations at a warehouse in
the Montreal borough of Lachine, when
the province’s labour tribunal ordered
Amazon last year to cease interfer-
ing in union affairs and pay the union
$30,000. The tribunal ruled Amazon
communicated anti-union messages
to workers, though it rejected a claim
that the company had threatened and
intimidated employees.
Agrait previously said Amazon
strongly disagrees with “the limited
finding that our factual communica-
tions with employees about the process
were somehow improper,” and said the
company is challenging that part of the
decision.
The closure news on Wednesday fol-
lowed “a recent review of our Quebec
operations,” Agrait said.
“This decision wasn’t made lightly,”
she added.
The closing sites span Lachine, Lon-
gueuil, Coteau-du-Lac and Laval, and
include one fulfilment centre, two sort-
ing centres, three delivery stations and
a facility Amazon dubs AMXL because
it aids in the shipment of large goods
like TVs or furniture.
Laid off staff will receive a package
with up to 14 weeks’ pay after the facili-
ties close and transitional benefits such
as job placement resources.
Quebec Premier François Legault
said he was saddened by Amazon’s
move.
“I can understand that it must be
tough for the 1,700 families involved
with these decisions,” he told reporters
Wednesday in St-Sauveur, Que.
But he would not speculate on what
motivated the decision, and he stopped
short of criticizing it.
“Why do they do that, how do they
do that, the questions must be asked to
Amazon,” he said. “I’m not managing
Amazon. It’s a private decision by a pri-
vate company.”
The closure of the Quebec facilities
puts attention on an Amazon ware-
house in Delta, B.C. Unifor applied to
certify the warehouse for unionization
last year, but the results of that vote are
sealed due to an unfair labour practices
complaint the union filed, which alleges
Amazon ramped up hiring to try to di-
lute union support.
Amazon has denied the allegations.
Amazon’s latest Canadian investment
report says the company has 34 deliv-
ery stations, 23 fulfilment centres, six
sorting centres and six AMXL facili-
ties, along with three corporate offices
and two tech hubs, in the country.
— The Canadian Press
TARA DESCHAMPS
CHRISTINNE MUSCHI / THE CANADIAN PRESS
Amazon delivery trucks leave the company’s DXT4 warehouse Wednesday in Laval, Que.
;