Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - January 29, 2025, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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Commissioner urges more work to protect Canadian democracy
No ‘traitors’ in Parliament: foreign interference probe
O
TTAWA — A federal inquiry has
found no evidence of “traitors”
in Parliament conspiring with
foreign states, dispelling suggestions
to the contrary that alarmed the
public.
In her final report released Tuesday,
inquiry commissioner Marie-Josée
Hogue concludes that while the threat
of foreign interference is real, Cana-
da’s democratic institutions have held
up well against the dangers.
Hogue said she saw no indication
the overall results of recent federal
elections were altered by a foreign
actor and she identified only a small
number of ridings where interference
may have had some effect.
She praised the dedication and
competence of many public servants,
but also pointed to shortcomings in
government efforts to fend off foreign
meddling.
Hogue found the government some-
times reacted too slowly and that infor-
mation did not always flow properly to
policy-makers.
The report makes more than four
dozen recommendations to improve
federal preparedness, foster trans-
parency, shore up electoral integrity
and counter threats against diaspora
communities.
Hogue called on the Canadian Se-
curity Intelligence Service to clearly
flag reports it views as particularly
relevant for senior decision-makers.
She also urged Ottawa to develop a
whole-of-government foreign inter-
ference strategy, encourage political
party leaders to obtain top secret-lev-
el security clearances and consider
creating a new agency to monitor
online spaces for misinformation and
disinformation.
“In my view it is no exaggeration to
say that at this juncture, information
manipulation (whether foreign or not)
poses the single biggest risk to our
democracy,” the report says. “It is an
existential threat.”
Hogue’s findings and advice come in
the middle of a campaign for the fed-
eral Liberal leadership — and possibly
just months before Canadians head to
the polls in a national election.
The inquiry’s most recent pub-
lic hearings looked at the ability of
government agencies, officials and
political parties to identify and counter
foreign meddling. The commission
also held a series of policy roundtables
to help develop recommendations.
Hogue also drew on the work of
other bodies, including two spy watch-
dogs.
In a late May report, the National
Security and Intelligence Review
Agency said CSIS and Public Safety
Canada lacked a system for tracking
who received and read specific intelli-
gence on foreign interference, creating
“unacceptable gaps in accountability.”
The following month, the National
Security and Intelligence Committee
of Parliamentarians raised eyebrows
with a public version of a classified
report that said some parliamentarians
were “semi-witting or witting” partici-
pants in the efforts of foreign states to
meddle in Canadian politics.
JIM BRONSKILL
● PROBE, CONTINUED ON A2
JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
Leehee Hasid, manager of Scooter City on Main Street, says the business has added security measures, including a panic button, to deal with escalating crime.
Crime and premium punishment
PLAGUED by break-ins, vandalism
and theft, some North End businesses
no longer bother filing insurance
claims — concerned they will lose
coverage entirely if they don’t eat the
upfront costs.
The situation has become so dire in
Winnipeg’s inner city, it has sparked
an exodus of businesses over the last
decade.
Those who remain say they live
in fear that fire will reduce their
property to rubble, or crime will deal
a crippling financial blow.
“It’s unrelenting, it’s incredibly ex-
pensive and it is emotionally taxing,”
Astrid Lichti, owner of Cosmopolitan
Florists, said.
The family-run flower shop at 994
Main St. has been in business for 59
years. Lichti, who was raised there,
said she was exhausted by the “per-
sonal onslaught” that has become
her reality since the beginning of the
COVID-19 pandemic.
In five years, the florist has
incurred $70,000 in damages from a
rash of break-ins, shattered windows
and graffiti.
She once experienced four break-
ins in three days; an eight-foot chain-
link fence surrounding the rear of
her property has been breached
eight times; and two months ago,
somebody torched an outbuilding
on the property with an “incendiary
device,” she said.
“The flames were 15 feet high,”
Lichti said, letting loose a belt of
humourless laughter.
“If you think that I’m laughing, it’s
because it’s the corollary of trying
not to cry … I’ve developed thick
skin, broad shoulders and a sarcastic
attitude, otherwise I bawl my eyes
out.”
Lichti reports each shattered win-
dow and stolen good to the police, but
has never filed an insurance claim.
“If you have more than one claim
in a year, they can either deny you
your insurance, or your rates go so
high it’s unaffordable,” Lichti said.
“It has cost me, and cost me, and
cost me and cost me.”
Further north, at 1156 Main St.,
Leehee Hasid had a similar story.
The general manager of Scoot-
er City said the business suffered
$70,000 in damages last year.
In August, somebody tried to
smash through the storefront with an
axe in broad daylight.
A month earlier, thieves broke
through an exterior wall in the rear
of the building and stole six motor-
ized scooters, she said.
“It sounds like something out of a
movie… Even when I am here during
the day, I have people come through
the door and they will grab whatever
they can get their hands on. It has
gotten so bad,” Hasid said.
Scooter City has resorted to lock-
ing its doors during the daytime as
part of enhanced security measures
that include a new 24-7 surveillance
system and an in-store panic button.
All those costs come out of pocket
for the family business, which has
operated for 32 years.
Like the nearby flower shop, Scoot-
er City does not file insurance claims
in fear of losing coverage.
Many North End businesses have stopped
filing insurance claims after break-ins
TYLER SEARLE
Ten ODs
linked
to same
toxic drug
TEN people overdosed within minutes
of each other Sunday as toxic drugs
tore through the inner city, pushing
harm-reduction and emergency work-
ers to the brink.
The Mobile Overdose Prevention
Site, run by Sunshine House, and mem-
bers of the Winnipeg Fire Paramedic
Service responded to the overdoses in-
side a two-hour window in the area of
Main Street and Logan Avenue Sunday
afternoon.
Sunshine House executive director
Levi Foy said Tuesday the incidents
pushed staff and the mobile unit to its
limits.
“We got lucky,” Foy said, noting
some staff came in on their days off to
assist. “Sunday was an anomaly, and
we’d never be able to do that again in
the way that we did it.”
“Brown down” was thought to be
the culprit in some of the poisonings.
The drug, which gets its name from its
brown sugar-like appearance, is a con-
coction of various substances, usually
leftover benzodiazepines, often mixed
with fillers, including opioids.
A drug alert issued Sunday by Safer
Sites, which advocates for supervised
consumption sites — its second in less
than a week — said tests confirmed
“brown down,” contained diphenox-
ylate HCL, an opioid used in treating
diarrhea.
The city didn’t say how many emer-
gency personnel attended Tuesday,
but its open data source that compiles
substance use-related calls showed
four separate incidents involving 10
males ranging in age from 20 to 44 in
Point Douglas between 2:42 p.m. and
3:15 p.m.
A spokesperson for the city said it
averages about 27 calls per day relat-
ing to substance use.
Foy said two or three emergency
vehicles were sent to the area.
“Many things aligned Sunday that
made it a little more manageable than
it was,” Foy said.
One of those factors was proximity.
SCOTT BILLECK
● OVERDOSES, CONTINUED ON A2
● CRIME, CONTINUED ON A2
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