Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - January 31, 2025, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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A5
A former Cree member of Par-
liament and a longtime mil-
itary member has been named
the Canadian Armed Forces’
first Indigenous Knowledge
Keeper.
Warrant Officer Robert-Fal-
con Ouellette was set to be
promoted to captain in a cere-
mony hosted by the military in
Winnipeg on Thursday even-
ing.
“It’s about the inclusion
of Indigenous Peoples fully
within the institutions of our
nation,” Ouellette said in an
interview ahead of the cere-
mony.
“We’ve moved in such a way
with reconciliation that we
have this opportunity to real-
ly demonstrate what the Can-
adian Forces can be.”
Ouellette said he is a
fourth-generation military
member with nearly three
decades of service.
He started with the Navy
League and Sea Cadet pro-
gram and is currently with the
Royal Winnipeg Rifles unit.
From 2015 to 2019, Ouellette
represented the riding of Win-
nipeg Centre as a Liberal MP.
He is currently an associate
professor of education at the
University of Ottawa.
The military said the new
position is part of its effort to
embrace Indigenous spiritual-
ity. The Forces offer spiritual
and religious care to members
and their families through the
Royal Canadian Chaplain Ser-
vices.
There have been Indigenous
chaplains in the past, including
Lt.-Col. Catherine Askew, but
this is the first time someone
has been designated to provide
spiritual teachings from an In-
digenous point of view instead
of a Christian one.
Before this, chaplains would
have to rely on a network of
Indigenous representatives for
spiritual and emotional sup-
port.
For many years, Indigenous
peoples were banned from
practising their spirituality.
Ouellette can remember a
time when he faced harass-
ment for being Cree.
“There were times when I
had terrible discussions with
commanding officers and
others within my unit. I have
long hair and sometimes that
would upset people who are
older military members,” he
recalled.
“Today it’s much different.
People are much more ac-
cepting.”
Indigenous soldiers have
built their own network within
the military, meeting for drum
groups and traditional cere-
monies, said Ouellette.
Indigenous people made up
2.9 per cent of the Canadian
Armed Forces as of Novem-
ber 2022. Approximately 23
per cent of Canadian Rangers
self-identify as First Nations,
Inuit or Métis.
Ouellette said his role not
only supports Indigenous
people, but educates non-In-
digenous members as well.
“I see myself supporting all
soldiers … there’s something
much larger than this.”
— The Canadian Press
T
HE provincial government
is reviewing a proposal to
regulate professional mu-
nicipal administrators, after a
handful of incidents in which
top bureaucrats were investi-
gated for fraud.
Manitoba Municipal Admin-
istrators, which represents
about 370 civil servants across
the province, has developed a
framework for what would be a
formal licensure body.
Under Manitoba’s current
laws, municipal administra-
tors — including those hired
as chief administrative offi-
cers and tasked with managing
budgets, human resources and
overseeing day-to-day oper-
ations — are not required to
have any official qualifications.
Other high-level profes-
sionals, such as city planners,
lawyers and physicians are
represented and regulated by
legislated bodies.
“It’s a very large job with
a lot of varied requirements
and it’s hard for a council to
know sometimes who or what
they are looking for in terms
of qualifications,” said Nicole
Chychota, Municipal Adminis-
trators president.
“We are not setting them up
to succeed and when we are not
setting them up to succeed, we
are not setting the community
up to succeed.”
Chychota met with Mona
Pandey, the deputy minister
for municipal and northern af-
fairs, last month to present a
120-page proposal to overhaul
Manitoba’s municipal adminis-
trative landscape.
It included a recommenda-
tion to give Chychota’s organiz-
ation the authority to issue and
enforce professional designa-
tions. She proposed a two-tier
system to provide education
and certification for both chief
administrative officers and
people working in lower admin-
istrative roles such as finance
managers, municipal clerks
and assistant CAOs.
If the framework was adopt-
ed, people hired into such pos-
itions would be required to hold
one of those certifications.
The plan is influenced, in
part, by a similar system in
Saskatchewan, which is the
only Canadian province to re-
quire its municipal administra-
tors to be certified.
Minister of Municipal and
Northern Relations Glen Si-
mard said his department is
considering Chychota’s propos-
al.
“We’re reviewing it closely
and we’re very interested in
what’s in there,” Simard said in
an interview Wednesday.
“Having good, solid city man-
aging leadership — outside of
the elected officials — provides
that consistency and that sta-
bility that communities need to
move into the future.”
Michael Brunen, a long-stand-
ing councillor and deputy reeve
in the RM of Lakeshore, said
professional oversight is “long
overdue” for municipal admin-
istrators.
His municipality, which en-
compasses several hamlets in
the Parkland region, near Dau-
phin, is resettling after upheav-
al within its governing council.
Lakeshore’s former reeve
and two councillors stepped
down around September. Those
positions were filled in a bye-
lection this month.
The former CAO and his
assistant were then placed on
leave in October, after Brun-
en became acting reeve and
uncovered deficiencies with
spending and financial ac-
counting, Brunen said.
The deficiencies are the sub-
ject of an ongoing police probe,
launched after concerns were
brought to local RCMP, he said.
Brunen could not disclose
details of the financial issues
(fearing it might compromise
the investigation) but said he
hopes they soon come to light.
“I want everybody to know
how this happened, why it hap-
pened, how we’re fixing it and
where to move forward. Noth-
ing should be a secret,” Brunen
said.
The deputy reeve supports
the province introducing a li-
censure body, but warned it
must consider the financial cir-
cumstances of smaller munici-
palities.
He suggested developing pay
scale guidelines or provincial
tax incentives for remote muni-
cipalities to help them find suit-
able candidates within limited
budgets.
Along with enforcing certifi-
cation, a regulator could help
vet prospective administrators
to ensure they do not have a
legal history — involving either
criminal or civil matters — that
would be cause for concern,
Chychota said.
Her organization already has
a professional code of conduct
for its members with a formal
complaint and enforcement
process.
Former RM of North Cy-
press-Langford CAO Trisha
Dawn Fraser is the only mem-
ber to have been expelled since
the policy was enacted in 2023.
She pleaded guilty in May to
misappropriating municipal
funds to replace $30,000 she’d
stolen from the Carberry Curl-
ing Club while serving as its
treasurer.
Last week, RCMP announced
charges against former Gilbert
Plains CAO Amber Fisher, who
is accused of stealing more
than $500,000. Those charges
have not been tested in court.
“We keep, unfortunately,
seeing situations like in Gil-
bert Plains, like in North Cy-
press-Langford, and we need to
do something.
“Now is time to act,” Chy-
chota said.
Chychota has requested a fol-
low-up meeting with Simard’s
office once it has completed its
review of her proposal.
tyler.searle@freepress.mb.ca
NEWS I LOCAL / CANADA
FRIDAY, JANUARY 31, 2025
TYLER SEARLE
No qualifications required for Manitoba CAOs
Province considers licensing
for municipal administrators
after fraud investigations
Armed Forces name first
Indigenous Knowledge Keeper
BRITTANY HOBSON
CPT. MIGUEL MOLDEZ PHOTO
The Canadian Armed Forces have named Warrant Officer Robert-Falcon
Ouellette (right) its first Indigenous Knowledge Keeper.
;