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SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2025
VOL 154 NO 82
Winnipeg Free Press est 1872 / Winnipeg Tribune est 1890
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First Nation reveals ‘persons of interest’ in drug, booze fight, but risks defamation suit
Provocative move
to root out crime
A
NORTHERN Manitoba First Na-
tion has published the names of
more than 60 people — accusing
them of being persons “of interest”
— in a rare step amid efforts to crack
down on drugs and alcohol.
Tataskweyak Cree Nation singled
out residents and non-band members
Thursday in social media posts that
warned people could be kicked out of
the community.
“We are giving a final notice and
warning to the ‘people of interest’ who
are selling drugs and alcohol, har-
bouring criminals, or committing acts
of violence may face removal from the
community,” a letter reads.
The letter, which contained a list of
names and an online post displaying
photos of six men who appeared to be
in custody, raised questions about po-
tential legal ramifications if allegations
are not proven or are untrue.
The post with the men’s photos, pub-
lished on the TCN chief and council-
lors’ Facebook page, claimed they were
“hiding” in homes and that one was
wanted for murder in Alberta.
RCMP spokesman Sgt. Paul Manai-
gre said no one arrested was wanted for
murder in Alberta.
TCN Chief Doreen Spence was not
available for comment, a band office
employee said.
The federal government declined to
comment on the community-led initia-
tive.
Prof. Jennifer Schulz, an associate
dean in the University of Manitoba’s
faculty of law, said a person “could very
well succeed” in a defamation lawsuit if
allegations are not true or if someone
was erroneously listed.
“The false allegation could have dev-
astating personal and professional im-
plications for the person listed in error,
and damages (money) can be obtained
in civil court for such harm,” Schulz
wrote in an email.
Manaigre said the RCMP continual-
ly works with northern communities to
target and combat illicit drugs.
“With respect to posting names and
photos, this is not something we would
do, unless there is a valid reason (war-
rant of arrest, public safety concern,
etc.) which would be carried out by our
media relations unit here in Winnipeg,”
he wrote in an email.
In May, TCN declared a state of
emergency due to violence and illegal
activity. Council warned that removal
orders would be given to “persons of
interest” under the band’s community
protection bylaw.
Multiple First Nations have declared
states of emergency or taken steps,
such as banning people or withdrawing
services, via bylaws in recent years to
curb drug trafficking and use.
In Thursday’s letter, TCN’s council
said drugs and alcohol have led to vio-
lence, child neglect and addictions in
the community, which is about 770 kilo-
metres north of Winnipeg. More than
2,400 people live in TCN, the federal
government’s website states.
Checkstops and vehicle searches
were among additional security meas-
ures in TCN starting this week. Re-
wards were offered for tips that lead to
arrests or drug seizures.
“TCN chief and council have an obli-
gation to protect and keep our members
safe, especially the vulnerable, such
as our children and elders!” the letter
reads.
People who were named were invit-
ed to speak to Spence and councillors
Thursday and Friday. The letter said
“support services” were offered to
people who were given “final warning”
during conversations Wednesday.
Dakota Tipi First Nation, located just
outside Portage la Prairie, about 70
kilometres west of Winnipeg, hands out
evictions to residents who are accused
of selling drugs, while working with
police.
Chief Dennis Pashe said the com-
munity suffered nine substance-related
deaths in a two-year period. Council
declared a state of emergency in Feb-
ruary 2024 due to “catastrophic effects
of predatory drug trafficking.”
“We had to take steps to curb all that
and we did. We took an aggressive ap-
proach,” he said. “We enacted bylaws
— trespassing bylaws and anti-drug
bylaws — and tightened up our housing
policy. You can’t sell or use in homes.”
Dakota Tipi’s bylaws are enforced by
its own security team.
“We don’t have the deaths that we had
in the past. It’s a lot … safer for kids, for
families,” Pashe said.
People found to be using drugs are
offered help to access treatment pro-
grams, he said. Checkstops are carried
out from time to time in the community
of about 300 people.
Dakota Tipi doesn’t publish lists of
names such as the one posted online by
TCN. That’s because it’s a small com-
munity, Pashe said.
“Everybody knows,” he said.
Joseph Fourre, who speaks to youth
in First Nations and other communities
about the dangers of drugs, said tough
measures reflect the priorities of the
people.
“It’s not just chief and council. It’s
the community that is initiating the
change,” he said. “They’ve had enough.”
Fourre, a resident of The Pas who
started an awareness campaign called
“No Thanks, I’m Good,” after his son
Harlan, 31, died of a recreational drug
poisoning in April 2023, said banish-
ments can be a last resort for councils.
“They don’t want to do that. They
want to have that hope the individual
will turn around and be a contributing
member of the community,” he said.
chris.kitching@freepress.mb.ca
CHRIS KITCHING
$10-M donation made to Manitoba’s MMIWG fund
THE Manitoba government’s endowment fund for
missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls
and two-spirited people has received a $10-million
donation from Shoppers Drug Mart — the first
major private sector donation.
The endowment fund, which is preparing to
award grants this year, is part of the government’s
four-year strategy to help affected families. The
plan, announced in November, was launched with
a $15-million initial investment.
“For so many years, the public has asked how
they can support MMIWG2S+ families, how they
can support raising awareness on the issue. Here’s
an opportunity,” Families Minister Nahanni Fon-
taine said at the legislature Friday, announcing
the donation.
“If individuals, or businesses or the private sec-
tor are wanting to, they can contribute directly to
dollars that will flow to families and help support
families in their healing journey.”
The donation is the largest single contribution
made by the Shoppers Foundation for Women’s
Health.
The Winnipeg Foundation is managing the en-
dowment fund, which provides a yearly return
based on the funding available to the province. It
accepts donations online.
That funding, described by Fontaine as “low-bar-
rier,” will be distributed annually. With the dona-
tion from the Shoppers foundation, the investment
is expected to generate grants in the range of $1
million annually. The first round of funding appli-
cations opens in April.
“This is support that will flow directly to fam-
ilies. We’ve never had that and still to this day,
there’s really not that anywhere across the coun-
try,” Fontaine said.
The announcement was made on the same day
as the annual Women’s Memorial March, which is
held across Canada and the United States every
Feb. 14 in honour of missing and murdered In-
digenous women and girls.
Gerri-Lee Pangman, a member of Peguis First
Nation, said it’s a day to grieve and remember her
sister and aunt.
Pangman’s sister, Jennifer McPherson, was
killed by her husband in 2013 in B.C. Her aunt,
Jennifer Johnson, was killed in 1980, when Pang-
man and her siblings were children.
In both situations, she said, there was little to no
support available to her family.
Victims services in B.C. were so poor, she said,
her family was not invited to any court dates dur-
ing the trial and sentencing of Johnson’s killer,
and Johnson’s remains were cremated there and
sent to Winnipeg via Canada Post.
“In the coldest and most inhumane way, my
mother had to pick up her daughter’s remains
with a notification, which re-victimized us all over
again,” she said through tears Friday.
Her hope is that donors give generously to the
endowment fund to ensure no one has to suffer
without financial and cultural support.
“Most importantly, it will support the children
left behind to grieve and heal,” she said.
malak.abas@freepress.mb.ca
MALAK ABAS
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine said with the Shop-
pers foundation donation, the investment is expected to
generate around $1 million in grants annually.
;