Winnipeg Free Press (Newspaper) - August 16, 2025, Winnipeg, Manitoba
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A11
TORONTO — The Pan American Health Organ-
ization says Canada has the highest number of
measles cases on the continent and more action
is needed to address low vaccination rates.
The regional agency within the World Health
Organization, which covers North and South
America, says there has been an exponential rise
in measles this year.
As of Aug. 8, it recorded 10,139 confirmed
measles cases across 10 countries, representing
a 33-fold increase compared to the same period
in 2024, when there were 311 cases.
Canada leads the pack with 4,548 measles
cases, particularly in Alberta, British Columbia,
Manitoba and Ontario.
PAHO says low vaccination rates are primarily
to blame, with the U.S. and Mexico also seeing
large outbreaks over the past year.
Vaccine coverage rates in the region are 79 per
cent for the two doses needed, which is below the
95 per cent recommended to prevent outbreaks.
The group’s data shows 18 people have died as
a result of the outbreak: 14 in Mexico, three in
the United States and a newborn in Canada.
PAHO says outbreaks have particularly been
identified in Mennonite communities, but adds
recent data suggests an increasing number of
cases outside of these groups.
In Mexico, PAHO says a mass vaccination cam-
paign is underway in Chihuahua, where most of
its 3,911 infections have occurred.
“Indigenous communities have been hardest
hit, with a case-fatality rate 20 times higher than
in the general population,” its report says.
The U.S. has reported outbreaks in 41 jurisdic-
tions, with a total of 1,356 cases.
“It’s important to note that these numbers are
dynamic and may change as countries continue
to update their case counts,” said spokesperson
Sebastian Oliel in an email.
— The Canadian Press
VICTORIA — A British Columbia legislator said
he went from “disappointed” to “enraged” after
receiving a pitch from a Republican state senator
for Canada’s four western provinces to join the
United States.
Brennan Day, with the Opposition B.C. Con-
servative Party, said his office had to first con-
firm the authenticity of the “nonsense” letter
from Maine Sen. Joseph Martin after receiving
it last week.
Martin’s three-page pitch said if B.C., Alberta,
Saskatchewan and Manitoba were to seek admis-
sion to the United States after referendum votes,
it would have to be as full American states.
“This would not be annexation. It would be
adoption — welcoming home kindred spirits,
who were born under a different flag but who
desire to live under our Constitution and accept
our responsibilities, customs, and traditions,” he
wrote in the letter shared by Day.
Martin said in the letter that his appeal is not
a “fantasy of empire” but a “vision deeply rooted
in American tradition” that would give the four
provinces a chance to “leave behind failing ideol-
ogies.”
“For too long, Canadian citizens have been
subjected to an illusion of freedom administered
through bureaucratic means,” he wrote, adding
that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Free-
doms, “while lofty in rhetoric, provides no abso-
lute protection.”
He said this was in contrast to the U.S. Bill of
Rights.
Martin said “millions of people currently frus-
trated by central authority, moral decay, and
bureaucratic suffocation” would be rewarded
with “liberty” if the four provinces were to join
the United States.
“The welcome mat is out,” he concluded.
Day said the most shocking part of the letter
was its attack on Canadian institutions, like the
Charter of Rights, parliamentary government,
monarchism, bilingualism, multiculturalism and
the dismissal of those cornerstones as “political
baggage.”
Day said in an interview that Martin needed to
look at “how heavy his luggage” is. He said Mar-
tin’s party was “hauling around wheeled trunks”
of baggage in the United States where the Consti-
tution was “being torn up by Republicans.”
Day said it was not clear why Martin wrote to
him, but suspected it might be due to “rhetoric”
coming out of Alberta that led Martin to believe
British Columbians would be interested.
Martin did not immediately respond to a re-
quest for comment left by voice mail and text.
Day said he had written a response to Martin, in
which he acknowledged that Canada has problems.
“But we don’t fix them by surrendering our iden-
tity, as you suggest,” Day said in his response. “We
fix them by doing what Canadians have always
done — rolling up our sleeves, listening to each
other, and finding common ground.”
Day said in his interview that the “overwhelm-
ing majority of Canadians” like themselves just as
they are.
“We have got a lot of work to do in improving our
services, and making sure that we are spending
our money wisely, and getting good value for it,”
Day said.
“But I don’t think anybody here looks south and
goes, ‘we want more of that.’”
— The Canadian Press
O
TTAWA — Relatives of war
veterans gathered at the Na-
tional War Memorial in Ot-
tawa on Friday to mark the 80th an-
niversary of Japan’s surrender and
the official end of the Second World
War.
Sweat poured down the faces of
those assembled in the August mid-
day heat as the Canadian Armed
Forces bugler performed the Last
Post.
Michael Babin, president of the
Hong Kong Veterans Commemora-
tive Association, said there are no
living veterans remaining out of
the nearly 2,000 Canadians who
took part in the Battle of Hong
Kong in December 1941.
He said the last known veteran
from that fight died a little more
than a year and a half ago, at the
age of 106.
Babin is one of many with direct
ties to the war who expressed the
concern on Friday that the history
of that battle — and the stories of
the many Canadians who fought
and died there — are not being
passed on to younger generations.
“There are no veterans left any-
more to tell their stories, so it’s up
to us — the children and the grand-
children — to tell their stories and
to remember them,” he said.
“Most Canadians don’t (know
about this battle) because most of
the action took place in Europe and
that’s what Canadians heard about
and that’s what’s taught in the
schools. But to send 2,000 men and
two nursing sisters to Hong Kong
was significant, and all of them
were volunteers.”
Babin said that of the 1,975 Can-
adian volunteers who went to Hong
Kong, only 1,418 returned — 290
were killed in the battle and others
later died as prisoners.
His own father, Alfred Babin,
was released from nearly four
years of captivity as a prisoner of
war on Aug. 15, 1941.
Mitzi Ross said her father, Lance
Ross, was hit in the neck by shrap-
nel but survived the battle. He was
captured and sent to Japan to work
in a mine as a prisoner of war.
“All of the men that were in these
camps had to work in mines or
shipyards, things like that. It was
really a horrible, horrible experi-
ence. When they came back they
all had PTSD but nobody knew
what it was at the time,” she said.
“They all had hard lives after their
return (to Canada).”
Francois Vigneault, a retired
captain who served 36 years with
the Royal Canadian Air Force, said
his father’s cousin, Laureat Vig-
neault, was killed in the Battle of
Hong Kong.
He said his body was never re-
covered and, thanks to a bureau-
cratic error, it took his family
years to learn that he had been
killed in action.
“For me, it’s a very important
battle (but) it’s very unknown for
Canadians,” he said.
Anne Okaley said her father be-
came a PoW after the Hong Kong
conflict; she’s still researching
what his exact role was in the bat-
tle.
Okaley said she worries about
people forgetting these stories as
time passes — and the risk of grim
history repeating itself.
“I just hope the memory carries
on,” she said. “We’re not going to
be here forever to carry it on, so
I’m really grateful for my nephew
who is going to carry the torch for-
ward.”
— The Canadian Press
NEWS I CANADA / WORLD
SATURDAY, AUGUST 16, 2025
Left, Mike Babin comes forward to place a wreath for
Families of Hong Kong Veterans during Friday’s ceremony.
Canadians mark
80 years since Japan
surrender, end of
Second World War
KYLE DUGGAN
PHOTOS BY SEAN KILPATRICK / THE CANADIAN PRESS
A ceremony marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Pacific and the end of the Second World War at the National War Memorial in Ottawa Friday.
Veteran Justin Woodcock of Opaskwayak Cree Nation, Man.,
smudges wreaths prior to the ceremony.
B.C. legislator enraged by American state
senator’s ‘nonsense’ pitch to join U.S.
WOLFGANG DEPNER
Canada has most measles cases in region
;