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BUSINESS
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2025
Crypto exchange Cryptomus fined record $177M by Fintrac
A
CRYPTOCURRENCY exchange
has been fined almost $177 mil-
lion — the largest penalty by
Canada’s financial intelligence agency
— for infractions including failing to
flag more than 1,000 transactions with
suspected links to criminal activity.
The Fin an cial Trans ac tions and
Reports Ana lysis Centre of Canada
announced the penalty for Xeltox
Enterprises Ltd. on Wednesday. The
B.C.-incorporated business operates as
Cryptomus and was previously known
as Certa Payments Ltd.
The $176,960,190 eclipses the previ-
ous record — roughly $20 million — for
a fine imposed by Fintrac. That penal-
ty was given to Peken Global Ltd, the
operator of another cryptocurrency
firm, KuCoin, in September.
“Given that numerous violations in
this case were connected to traffick-
ing in child sexual abuse material,
fraud, ransomware payments and sanc-
tions evasion, Fintrac was compelled
to take this unprecedented enforce-
ment action,” director and CEO Sarah
Paquet, said in a statement about the
Cryptomus penalty.
In a statement, the company said it
is co-operating with the regulator and
taking necessary measures in accord-
ance with their decision.
The agency found 1,068 instances
where Cryptomus did not submit re-
ports for July 2024 transactions involv-
ing known darknet markets and virtual
currency wallets with ties to the crim-
inal activity Paquet described.
Darknet markets are online and often
anonymous platforms where illegal
goods and services are sold. Virtual cur-
rencies also mask the identity of their
holder, making both them and the dark-
net markets havens for criminal activity.
Fintrac said Cryptomus didn’t just
violate money laundering laws when it
failed to flag suspicious transactions,
it also committed a violation when it
failed to report 7,557 transactions ori-
ginating from Iran between July 1 and
Dec. 31, 2024.
Because of ministerial directives
linked to financial transactions asso-
ciated with the Islamic Republic of
Iran, Cryptomus was supposed to treat
these transactions as high risk. It was
also required to verify the identity of
the sender(s)/beneficiary(ies), exer-
cise due diligence, maintain a record
of the transactions and report them to
Fintrac, yet the agency said none of
those obligations were fulfilled.
Furthermore, Fintrac found 1,518
transactions in July 2024 that met the
$10,000 threshold at which companies
have to report a large transfer of virtu-
al currency.
Fintrac said these instances went
unreported by Cryptomus, which also
had “incomplete and inadequate poli-
cies and procedures” that created de-
ficiencies in how the company handled
ongoing monitoring and “know-your-
client” obligations.
Adam Garetson, a partner at Gowling
WLG who leads its digital assets group,
says the scale of the fine seems to be a
result of both the seriousness of the al-
legations and how many times the rules
were apparently violated.
“The allegations of non-compliance
were huge just from a volume per-
spective. They’re also allegations of
evidence showing direct links to crim-
inal activity, and flows of funds to sanc-
tioned countries which were seemingly
on a regular basis,” he said.
“So these are some pretty egregious
allegations in terms of non-compliant
activity.”
He said the allegations are in sharp
contrast to what he’s seeing generally
in the Canadian crypto trading market
where operators are complying with
anti-money laundering rules as well as
Canadian securities regulations.
The size of the fine against Crypto-
mus comes as both Canadian and inter-
national regulators are seeing more
support for greater fines and sanctions
to crack down on illicit finance, he said.
Whether the regulator will be able
to collect on the penalties is another
question, since the company seems to
have limited ties to Canada beyond its
registration, with no employees appar-
ently based in the country. Garetson
said there is at least rising co-operation
among anti-money laundering regula-
tors globally to increase the chances
that recovery could occur.
Fintrac has imposed more than 150
penalties since it received the legisla-
tive authority to do so in 2008.
— The Canadian Press
TARA DESCHAMPS
AND IAN BICKIS
West Fraser Timber
reports Q3 net loss
of US$204M
VANCOUVER — West Fraser Timber
Co. Ltd. reported a net loss of US$204
million in its third quarter results com-
pared with a net loss of US$83 million
during the same period a year earlier.
West Fraser says this amounted to a
loss of US$2.63 per diluted share com-
pared to a loss of US$1.03 per diluted
share a year earlier.
The Vancouver-based forestry com-
pany, which keeps its books in U.S. dol-
lars, says sales during the third quarter
came in at US$1.3 billion compared to
US$1.43 billion a year earlier.
On an adjusted basis before deduc-
tions, the company says it reported
a loss of US$144 million, down from
US$62 million during the same period
last year.
West Fraser CEO Sean McLaren says
the company faces a challenging back-
drop with supply and demand imbal-
ances for wood building products due
to lower housing affordability, coupled
with new tariffs on Canadian softwood
lumber.
U.S. President Donald Trump used
Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act
of 1962 to impose 10 per cent tariffs on
softwood timber and lumber beginning
Oct. 14.
— The Canadian Press
Teck ‘very pleased’
with progress of
talks on Anglo deal
VANCOUVER — The head of Teck Re-
sources says he’s happy with the way
talks with government officials are
going as the company seeks Ottawa’s
approval for its proposed merger with
U.K. mining giant Anglo American.
“Conversations are ongoing and
they’re productive, and we’re very
pleased in the way that they’re unfold-
ing at the moment,” CEO Jonathan
Price told a conference call to discuss
the company’s latest results Wednesday.
Teck announced a deal last month to
merge with Anglo American, however,
the deal requires approval under the
Investment Canada Act, which can be
used to block deals deemed against the
national interest.
Shareholders vote on the deal in De-
cember.
Price’s comments came as the com-
pany reported a profit from continuing
operations attributable to shareholders
amounted to $281 million or 57 cents
per diluted share for its third quarter.
The result compared with a loss of
$748 million or $1.45 per diluted share
in the same quarter last year.
Revenue totalled $3.39 billion, up
from $2.86 billion in the same quarter
last year.
— The Canadian Press
Beyond Meat briefly sizzles on Walmart deal
BEYOND Meat’s shares briefly sizzled
on Wednesday before heading back
down again.
The plant-based meat company’s
shares more than doubled early Wed-
nesday before closing at US$3.58 per
share, which was down one per cent.
Still, it was a surprising comeback for a
stock that was trading at an all-time low
of 50 cents US per share late last week.
Investors cheered Beyond Meat’s an-
nouncement Tuesday that it’s increas-
ing the availability of some of its prod-
ucts at U.S. Walmart stores. Beyond
Meat said its chicken pieces, Korean
BBQ-style steak and burger six-packs
will now be easier to find in more than
2,000 Walmart stores.
Beyond Meat also launched a dir-
ect-to-consumer website this week,
which will try to build buzz by offering
limited releases of new products.
But perhaps the biggest driver of
interest in Beyond Meat is Roundhill
Investments, which added Beyond
Meat to its Meme Stock ETF, or ex-
change-traded fund, on Monday. The
fund consists solely of meme stocks,
which are stocks that gain popularity
and trading volume based on social
media hype rather than a company’s
financial performance.
Investors have been sporadically
turning to meme stocks throughout
2025 in an effort to find bargains amid
a very pricey stock market. The stocks
are often the target of “short sellers,”
or investors betting against the stock.
Beyond Meat was the darling of the
plant-based meat industry when it went
public on the Nasdaq stock exchange in
2019.
But in recent years the El Segundo,
Calif.-based company has been strug-
gling with weak demand for its bur-
gers, sausages, tenders and other prod-
ucts. Beyond Meat’s net revenue was
down 15 per cent in the first six months
of this year.
Beyond Meat’s stock price cratered
last week after the company announced
the expiration of lock-up restrictions on
some of its 326 million shares of new
stock as part of a plan to help it reduce
its debt load and extend the time until
its debt matures. The lock-up had pre-
vented shareholders from selling the
stock, but now they were free to do so.
— The Associated Press
NAM Y. HUH / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES
Beyond Meat products in a refrigerated case inside a store in Mount Prospect, Ill. Shares in the plant protein company have yo-yoed recently.
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